cpp-interview/DataStructure/SqStack.cpp

/**
* @author huihut
* @E-mail:huihut@outlook.com
* @version 创建时间：2016年9月9日
* 说明：本程序实现了一个顺序栈。
* 功能：有初始化、销毁、判断空、清空、入栈、出栈、取元素的操作。
*/

#include "stdio.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "malloc.h"

//5个常量定义
#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0
#define OK 1
#define ERROR 0
#define OVERFLOW -1

//测试程序长度定义
#define LONGTH 5

//类型定义
typedef int Status;
typedef int ElemType;

//顺序栈的类型
typedef struct {
	ElemType *elem;
	int top;
	int size;
	int increment;
} SqSrack;

//初始化顺序栈
Status InitStack_Sq(SqSrack &S, int size, int inc) {
	S.elem = (ElemType *)malloc(size * sizeof(ElemType));
	if (NULL == S.elem) return OVERFLOW;
	S.top = 0;
	S.size = size;
	S.increment = inc;
	return OK;
}

//销毁顺序栈
Status DestroyStack_Sq(SqSrack &S) {
	free(S.elem);
	S.elem = NULL;
	return OK;
}

//判断S是否空，若空则返回TRUE，否则返回FALSE
Status StackEmpty_Sq(SqSrack S) {
	if (0 == S.top) return TRUE;
	return FALSE;
}

//清空栈S
void ClearStack_Sq(SqSrack &S) {
	if (0 == S.top) return;
	S.size = 0;
	S.top = 0;
}

//元素e压入栈S
Status Push_Sq(SqSrack &S, ElemType e) {
	ElemType *newbase;
	if (S.top >= S.size) {
		newbase = (ElemType *)realloc(S.elem, (S.size + S.increment) * sizeof(ElemType));
		if (NULL == newbase) return OVERFLOW;
		S.elem = newbase;
		S.size += S.increment;
	}
	S.elem[S.top++] = e;
	return OK;
}

//取栈S的栈顶元素，并用e返回
Status GetTop_Sq(SqSrack S, ElemType &e) {
	if (0 == S.top) return ERROR;
	e = S.elem[S.top - 1];
	return e;
}

//栈S的栈顶元素出栈，并用e返回
Status Pop_Sq(SqSrack &S, ElemType &e) {
	if (0 == S.top) return ERROR;
	e = S.elem[S.top - 1];
	S.top--;
	return e;
}

int main() {
	//定义栈S
	SqSrack S;

	//定义测量值
	int size, increment, i;

	//初始化测试值
	size = LONGTH;
	increment = LONGTH;
	ElemType e, eArray[LONGTH] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };

	//显示测试值
	printf("---【顺序栈】---\n");
	printf("栈S的size为：%d\n栈S的increment为：%d\n", size, increment);
	printf("待测试元素为：\n");
	for (i = 0; i < LONGTH; i++) {
		printf("%d\t", eArray[i]);
	}
	printf("\n");

	//初始化顺序栈
	if (!InitStack_Sq(S, size, increment)) {
		printf("初始化顺序栈失败\n");
		exit(0);
	}
	printf("已初始化顺序栈\n");

	//入栈
	for (i = 0; i < S.size; i++) {
		if (!Push_Sq(S, eArray[i])) {
			printf("%d入栈失败\n", eArray[i]);
			exit(0);
		}
	}
	printf("已入栈\n");

	//判断非空
	if (StackEmpty_Sq(S)) printf("S栈为空\n");
	else printf("S栈非空\n");

	//取栈S的栈顶元素    
	printf("栈S的栈顶元素为：\n");
	printf("%d\n", GetTop_Sq(S, e));

	//栈S元素出栈
	printf("栈S元素出栈为：\n");
	for (i = 0, e = 0; i < S.size; i++) {
		printf("%d\t", Pop_Sq(S, e));
	}
	printf("\n");

	//清空栈S
	ClearStack_Sq(S);
	printf("已清空栈S\n");

	getchar();
	return 0;
}