CS-Notes/notes/19. 正则表达式匹配.md
2020-11-17 00:32:18 +08:00

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# 19. 正则表达式匹配
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## 题目描述
请实现一个函数用来匹配包括 '.' '\*' 的正则表达式模式中的字符 '.' 表示任意一个字符 '\*' 表示它前面的字符可以出现任意次包含 0
在本题中匹配是指字符串的所有字符匹配整个模式例如字符串 "aaa" 与模式 "a.a" "ab\*ac\*a" 匹配但是与 "aa.a" "ab\*a" 均不匹配
## 解题思路
应该注意到'.' 是用来当做一个任意字符 '\*' 是用来重复前面的字符这两个的作用不同不能把 '.' 的作用和 '\*' 进行类比从而把它当成重复前面字符一次
```java
public boolean match(char[] str, char[] pattern) {
int m = str.length, n = pattern.length;
boolean[][] dp = new boolean[m + 1][n + 1];
dp[0][0] = true;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
if (pattern[i - 1] == '*')
dp[0][i] = dp[0][i - 2];
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
if (str[i - 1] == pattern[j - 1] || pattern[j - 1] == '.')
dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1];
else if (pattern[j - 1] == '*')
if (pattern[j - 2] == str[i - 1] || pattern[j - 2] == '.') {
dp[i][j] |= dp[i][j - 1]; // a* counts as single a
dp[i][j] |= dp[i - 1][j]; // a* counts as multiple a
dp[i][j] |= dp[i][j - 2]; // a* counts as empty
} else
dp[i][j] = dp[i][j - 2]; // a* only counts as empty
return dp[m][n];
}
```