mirror of
https://github.com/google/styleguide.git
synced 2024-03-22 13:11:43 +08:00
Update C++ style guide to 3.188:
- Revise "Smart Pointers" section. - Clarify that it's OK to have spaces after '#' in a preprocessor directive, even though '#' itself must not be indented. - Revise "TODO Comments" section. - Fix wording. - Explicitly recommend foo.h be the first file #included by foo_test.cc. Update Objective-C style guide to 2.24: - Clarify the spacing of @property declarations. - Add "Overridden NSObject Method Placement" section. - Explicitly permit blank lines around @interface, @implementation, and @end. Update JavaScript style guide to 2.20: - Provide additional guidance with respect to the compiler. - Add {function(new:Type)} as a type syntax for constructors of Type. - Revise "Method and Function Comments" section. - Harmonize text and example in the "Passing Anonymous Functions" section. - Explicitly state that @param and @return types must be enclosed in braces. - Add documentation on the UNKNOWN type. - Replace a CODE_SNIPPET with BAD_CODE_SNIPPET in the "Internet Explorer's Conditional Comments" section. - Remove a redundant "Expand for more information" in the "Naming" section and fully spell out "information" in the "Code Formatting" section. - Provide a positive example in the "Multiline string literals" section. - Provide guidance for indentation within nested functions. Update Python style guide to 2.20: - Clarify shebang rule.
This commit is contained in:
parent
222e6da82a
commit
cd4ce0fff0
101
cppguide.xml
101
cppguide.xml
|
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
|||
|
||||
<p align="right">
|
||||
|
||||
Revision 3.180
|
||||
Revision 3.188
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ Tashana Landray
|
|||
header files.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
You can significantly minimize the number of header files you
|
||||
You can significantly reduce the number of header files you
|
||||
need to include in your own header files by using forward
|
||||
declarations. For example, if your header file uses the
|
||||
<code>File</code> class in ways that do not require access to
|
||||
|
@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ Tashana Landray
|
|||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
All of a project's header files should be
|
||||
listed as descentants of the project's source directory
|
||||
listed as descendants of the project's source directory
|
||||
without use of UNIX directory shortcuts <code>.</code> (the current
|
||||
directory) or <code>..</code> (the parent directory). For
|
||||
example,
|
||||
|
@ -367,8 +367,8 @@ Tashana Landray
|
|||
#include "base/logging.h"
|
||||
</CODE_SNIPPET>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
In <code><var>dir/foo</var>.cc</code>, whose main purpose is
|
||||
to implement or test the stuff in
|
||||
In <code><var>dir/foo</var>.cc</code> or <code><var>dir/foo_test</var>.cc</code>,
|
||||
whose main purpose is to implement or test the stuff in
|
||||
<code><var>dir2/foo2</var>.h</code>, order your includes as
|
||||
follows:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
@ -1464,34 +1464,46 @@ Tashana Landray
|
|||
<SUMMARY>
|
||||
If you actually need pointer semantics, <code>scoped_ptr</code>
|
||||
is great. You should only use <code>std::tr1::shared_ptr</code>
|
||||
under very specific conditions, such as when objects need to be
|
||||
held by STL containers. You should never use <code>auto_ptr</code>.
|
||||
with a non-const referent when it is truly necessary to share ownership
|
||||
of an object (e.g. inside an STL container). You should never use
|
||||
<code>auto_ptr</code>.
|
||||
</SUMMARY>
|
||||
<BODY>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
"Smart" pointers are objects that act like pointers but have
|
||||
added semantics. When a <code>scoped_ptr</code> is
|
||||
destroyed, for instance, it deletes the object it's pointing
|
||||
to. <code>shared_ptr</code> is the same way, but implements
|
||||
reference-counting so only the last pointer to an object
|
||||
deletes it.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Generally speaking, we prefer that we design code with clear
|
||||
object ownership. The clearest object ownership is obtained by
|
||||
using an object directly as a field or local variable, without
|
||||
using pointers at all. On the other extreme, by their very definition,
|
||||
reference counted pointers are owned by nobody. The problem with
|
||||
this design is that it is easy to create circular references or other
|
||||
strange conditions that cause an object to never be deleted.
|
||||
It is also slow to perform atomic operations every time a value is
|
||||
copied or assigned.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Although they are not recommended, reference counted pointers are
|
||||
sometimes the simplest and most elegant way to solve a problem.
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<DEFINITION>
|
||||
"Smart" pointers are objects that act like pointers, but automate
|
||||
management of the underlying memory.
|
||||
</DEFINITION>
|
||||
<PROS>
|
||||
Smart pointers are extremely useful for preventing memory leaks, and
|
||||
are essential for writing exception-safe code. They also formalize
|
||||
and document the ownership of dynamically allocated memory.
|
||||
</PROS>
|
||||
<CONS>
|
||||
We prefer designs in which objects have single, fixed owners. Smart
|
||||
pointers which enable sharing or transfer of ownership can act as a
|
||||
tempting alternative to a careful design of ownership semantics,
|
||||
leading to confusing code and even bugs in which memory is never
|
||||
deleted. The semantics of smart pointers (especially
|
||||
<code>auto_ptr</code>) can be nonobvious and confusing. The
|
||||
exception-safety benefits of smart pointers are not decisive, since
|
||||
we do not allow exceptions.
|
||||
</CONS>
|
||||
<DECISION>
|
||||
<dl>
|
||||
<dt><code>scoped_ptr</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd>Straightforward and risk-free. Use wherever appropriate.</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>auto_ptr</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd>Confusing and bug-prone ownership-transfer semantics. Do not use.
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>shared_ptr</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd>
|
||||
Safe with const referents (i.e. <code>shared_ptr<const
|
||||
T></code>). Reference-counted pointers with non-const referents
|
||||
can occasionally be the best design, but try to rewrite with single
|
||||
owners where possible.
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</DECISION>
|
||||
</BODY>
|
||||
</STYLEPOINT>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -3456,14 +3468,20 @@ Tashana Landray
|
|||
<BODY>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<code>TODO</code>s should include the string <code>TODO</code> in
|
||||
all caps, followed by your
|
||||
all caps, followed by the
|
||||
|
||||
name, e-mail address, or other
|
||||
identifier
|
||||
in parentheses. A colon is optional. The main purpose is to have
|
||||
a consistent <code>TODO</code> format searchable by the person
|
||||
adding the comment (who can provide more details upon request). A
|
||||
<code>TODO</code> is not a commitment to provide the fix yourself.
|
||||
of the person who can best provide context about the problem
|
||||
referenced by the <code>TODO</code>. A colon is optional. The main
|
||||
purpose is to have a consistent <code>TODO</code> format that can be
|
||||
searched to find the person who can provide more details upon request.
|
||||
A <code>TODO</code> is not a commitment that the person referenced
|
||||
will fix the problem. Thus when you create a <code>TODO</code>, it is
|
||||
almost always your
|
||||
|
||||
name
|
||||
that is given.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<CODE_SNIPPET>
|
||||
|
@ -4105,12 +4123,12 @@ Tashana Landray
|
|||
|
||||
<STYLEPOINT title="Preprocessor Directives">
|
||||
<SUMMARY>
|
||||
Preprocessor directives should not be indented but should
|
||||
instead start at the beginning of the line.
|
||||
The hash mark that starts a preprocessor directive should
|
||||
always be at the beginning of the line.
|
||||
</SUMMARY>
|
||||
<BODY>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Even when pre-processor directives are within the body of
|
||||
Even when preprocessor directives are within the body of
|
||||
indented code, the directives should start at the beginning of
|
||||
the line.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
@ -4119,6 +4137,9 @@ Tashana Landray
|
|||
if (lopsided_score) {
|
||||
#if DISASTER_PENDING // Correct -- Starts at beginning of line
|
||||
DropEverything();
|
||||
# if NOTIFY // OK but not required -- Spaces after #
|
||||
NotifyClient();
|
||||
# endif
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
BackToNormal();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
@ -4529,7 +4550,7 @@ Tashana Landray
|
|||
<HR/>
|
||||
|
||||
<p align="right">
|
||||
Revision 3.180
|
||||
Revision 3.188
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
|
|||
<GUIDE title="Google JavaScript Style Guide">
|
||||
<p class="revision">
|
||||
|
||||
Revision 2.11
|
||||
Revision 2.20
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<address>
|
||||
|
@ -504,6 +504,15 @@
|
|||
at compile time; whitespace after the slash will result in tricky
|
||||
errors; and while most script engines support this, it is not part
|
||||
of ECMAScript. </p>
|
||||
<p>Use string concatenation instead:</p>
|
||||
<CODE_SNIPPET>
|
||||
var myString = 'A rather long string of English text, an error message ' +
|
||||
'actually that just keeps going and going -- an error ' +
|
||||
'message to make the Energizer bunny blush (right through ' +
|
||||
'those Schwarzenegger shades)! Where was I? Oh yes, ' +
|
||||
'you\'ve got an error and all the extraneous whitespace is ' +
|
||||
'just gravy. Have a nice day.';
|
||||
</CODE_SNIPPET>
|
||||
</BODY>
|
||||
</STYLEPOINT>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -579,11 +588,11 @@
|
|||
<SUMMARY>No</SUMMARY>
|
||||
<BODY>
|
||||
<p>Don't do this:</p>
|
||||
<CODE_SNIPPET>
|
||||
<BAD_CODE_SNIPPET>
|
||||
var f = function () {
|
||||
/*@cc_on if (@_jscript) { return 2* @*/ 3; /*@ } @*/
|
||||
};
|
||||
</CODE_SNIPPET>
|
||||
</BAD_CODE_SNIPPET>
|
||||
<p>Conditional Comments hinder automated tools as they can vary the
|
||||
JavaScript syntax tree at runtime.</p>
|
||||
</BODY>
|
||||
|
@ -597,7 +606,6 @@
|
|||
<code>variableNamesLikeThis</code>, <code>ClassNamesLikeThis</code>,
|
||||
<code>EnumNamesLikeThis</code>, <code>methodNamesLikeThis</code>,
|
||||
and <code>SYMBOLIC_CONSTANTS_LIKE_THIS</code>.</p>
|
||||
<p>Expand for more information.</p>
|
||||
</SUMMARY>
|
||||
<BODY>
|
||||
<SUBSECTION title="Properties and methods">
|
||||
|
@ -830,7 +838,7 @@
|
|||
</STYLEPOINT>
|
||||
|
||||
<STYLEPOINT title="Code formatting">
|
||||
<SUMMARY>Expand for more info.</SUMMARY>
|
||||
<SUMMARY>Expand for more information.</SUMMARY>
|
||||
<BODY>
|
||||
<p>We follow the <a href="cppguide.xml#Formatting">C++ formatting
|
||||
rules</a> in spirit, with the following additional clarifications.</p>
|
||||
|
@ -943,19 +951,29 @@
|
|||
// ...
|
||||
}
|
||||
</CODE_SNIPPET>
|
||||
<p>When the function call is itself indented, you're free to start the
|
||||
4-space indent relative to the beginning of the original statement
|
||||
or relative to the beginning of the current function call.
|
||||
The following are all acceptable indentation styles.</p>
|
||||
<CODE_SNIPPET>
|
||||
if (veryLongFunctionNameA(
|
||||
veryLongArgumentName) ||
|
||||
veryLongFunctionNameB(
|
||||
veryLongArgumentName)) {
|
||||
veryLongFunctionNameC(veryLongFunctionNameD(
|
||||
veryLongFunctioNameE(
|
||||
veryLongFunctionNameF)));
|
||||
}
|
||||
</CODE_SNIPPET>
|
||||
</SUBSECTION>
|
||||
<SUBSECTION title="Passing Anonymous Functions">
|
||||
<p>When declaring an anonymous function in the list of arguments for
|
||||
a function call, the body of the function is indented two spaces
|
||||
from the left edge of the function call or the statement, not two
|
||||
spaces from the left edge of the function keyword. This is to make
|
||||
the body of the anonymous function easier to read (i.e. not be all
|
||||
squished up into the right half of the screen).</p>
|
||||
from the left edge of the statement, or two spaces from the left
|
||||
edge of the function keyword. This is to make the body of the
|
||||
anonymous function easier to read (i.e. not be all squished up into
|
||||
the right half of the screen).</p>
|
||||
<CODE_SNIPPET>
|
||||
var names = items.map(function(item) {
|
||||
return item.name;
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
prefix.something.reallyLongFunctionName('whatever', function(a1, a2) {
|
||||
if (a1.equals(a2)) {
|
||||
someOtherLongFunctionName(a1);
|
||||
|
@ -963,6 +981,12 @@
|
|||
andNowForSomethingCompletelyDifferent(a2.parrot);
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
var names = prefix.something.myExcellentMapFunction(
|
||||
verboselyNamedCollectionOfItems,
|
||||
function(item) {
|
||||
return item.name;
|
||||
});
|
||||
</CODE_SNIPPET>
|
||||
</SUBSECTION>
|
||||
<SUBSECTION title="More Indentation">
|
||||
|
@ -1063,7 +1087,12 @@
|
|||
<p>We recommend the use of the JSDoc annotations <code>@private</code> and
|
||||
<code>@protected</code> to indicate visibility levels for classes,
|
||||
functions, and properties.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The --jscomp_warning=visibility compiler flag turns on compiler
|
||||
warnings for visibility violations. See
|
||||
<a href="http://code.google.com/p/closure-compiler/wiki/Warnings">
|
||||
Closure Compiler
|
||||
Warnings</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p><code>@private</code> global variables and functions are only
|
||||
accessible to code in the same file.</p>
|
||||
<p>Constructors marked <code>@private</code> may only be instantiated by
|
||||
|
@ -1301,6 +1330,18 @@
|
|||
<td/>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Function <code>new</code> Type</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
<code>{function(new:goog.ui.Menu, string)}</code><br/>
|
||||
A constructor that takes one argument (a string), and
|
||||
creates a new instance of goog.ui.Menu when called
|
||||
with the 'new' keyword.
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>Specifies the constructed type of a constructor.</td>
|
||||
<td/>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Variable arguments</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
|
@ -1361,6 +1402,14 @@
|
|||
<td>Indicates that the variable can take on any type.</td>
|
||||
<td/>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>The UNKNOWN type</td>
|
||||
<td><code>{?}</code></td>
|
||||
<td>Indicates that the variable can take on any type,
|
||||
and the compiler should not type-check any uses of it.</td>
|
||||
<td/>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</SUBSECTION>
|
||||
|
@ -1900,10 +1949,10 @@
|
|||
</SUBSECTION>
|
||||
|
||||
<SUBSECTION title="Method and Function Comments">
|
||||
<p>A description must be provided along with parameters. Use full
|
||||
sentences. Method descriptions should start with a sentence written
|
||||
in the third person declarative voice.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A description must be provided along with parameters.
|
||||
When appropriate or necessary, use full sentences. Method
|
||||
descriptions should start with a sentence written in the third
|
||||
person declarative voice.</p>
|
||||
<CODE_SNIPPET>
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Converts text to some completely different text.
|
||||
|
@ -2064,7 +2113,29 @@
|
|||
</CODE_SNIPPET>
|
||||
</SUBSECTION>
|
||||
|
||||
<SUBSECTION title="Template types">
|
||||
<a name="Template_types"/>
|
||||
<p>The compiler has limited support for template types. It can only
|
||||
infer the type of <tt>this</tt> inside an anonymous function
|
||||
literal from the type of the <tt>this</tt> argument and whether the
|
||||
<tt>this</tt> argument is missing.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<CODE_SNIPPET>
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* @param {function(this:T, ...)} fn
|
||||
* @param {T} thisObj
|
||||
* @param {...*} var_args
|
||||
* @template T
|
||||
*/
|
||||
goog.bind = function(fn, thisObj, var_args) {
|
||||
...
|
||||
};
|
||||
// Possibly generates a missing property warning.
|
||||
goog.bind(function() { this.someProperty; }, new SomeClass());
|
||||
// Generates an undefined this warning.
|
||||
goog.bind(function() { this.someProperty; });
|
||||
</CODE_SNIPPET>
|
||||
</SUBSECTION>
|
||||
|
||||
<SUBSECTION title="JSDoc Tag Reference">
|
||||
<table border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse" cellpadding="4">
|
||||
|
@ -2096,7 +2167,10 @@
|
|||
</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
Used with method, function and constructor calls to document
|
||||
the arguments of a function.
|
||||
the arguments of a function.<p/>
|
||||
|
||||
Type names must be enclosed in curly braces. If the type
|
||||
is omitted, the compiler will not type-check the parameter.
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>Fully supported.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
@ -2121,7 +2195,10 @@
|
|||
type. When writing descriptions for boolean parameters,
|
||||
prefer "Whether the component is visible" to "True if the
|
||||
component is visible, false otherwise". If there is no return
|
||||
value, do not use an <code>@return</code> tag.
|
||||
value, do not use an <code>@return</code> tag.<p/>
|
||||
|
||||
Type names must be enclosed in curly braces. If the type
|
||||
is omitted, the compiler will not type-check the return value.
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>Fully supported.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
@ -2757,7 +2834,28 @@
|
|||
<td>Yes</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td><a name="tag-template">@template</a></td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
<tt>@template</tt>
|
||||
<p><i>For example:</i></p>
|
||||
<CODE_SNIPPET>
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* @param {function(this:T, ...)} fn
|
||||
* @param {T} thisObj
|
||||
* @param {...*} var_args
|
||||
* @template T
|
||||
*/
|
||||
goog.bind = function(fn, thisObj, var_args) {
|
||||
...
|
||||
};
|
||||
</CODE_SNIPPET>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
This annotation can be used to declare a template typename.
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>Yes with <a href="#Template_types">limitations.</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td><a name="tag-externs">@externs</a></td>
|
||||
|
@ -3155,7 +3253,7 @@
|
|||
</PARTING_WORDS>
|
||||
|
||||
<p align="right">
|
||||
Revision 2.11
|
||||
Revision 2.20
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
|||
|
||||
<p align="right">
|
||||
|
||||
Revision 2.21
|
||||
Revision 2.24
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ Revision 2.21
|
|||
</CODE_SNIPPET>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
An example source file, demonstating the correct commenting and spacing
|
||||
An example source file, demonstrating the correct commenting and spacing
|
||||
for the <code>@implementation</code> of an interface. It also includes the
|
||||
reference implementations for important methods like getters and setters,
|
||||
<code>init</code>, and <code>dealloc</code>.
|
||||
|
@ -229,6 +229,18 @@ Revision 2.21
|
|||
@end
|
||||
</CODE_SNIPPET>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Blank lines before and after <code>@interface</code>,
|
||||
<code>@implementation</code>, and <code>@end</code> are optional. If your
|
||||
<code>@interface</code> declares instance variables, as most do, any blank
|
||||
line should come after the closing brace (<code>}</code>).
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
Unless an interface or implementation is very short, such as when declaring
|
||||
a handful of private methods or a bridge class, adding blank lines usually
|
||||
helps readability.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</CATEGORY>
|
||||
|
||||
<CATEGORY title="Spacing And Formatting">
|
||||
|
@ -918,6 +930,21 @@ Revision 2.21
|
|||
</BODY>
|
||||
</STYLEPOINT>
|
||||
|
||||
<STYLEPOINT title="Overridden NSObject Method Placement">
|
||||
<SUMMARY>
|
||||
It is strongly recommended and typical practice to place overridden
|
||||
methods of <code>NSObject</code> at the top of an
|
||||
<code>@implementation</code>.
|
||||
</SUMMARY>
|
||||
<BODY>
|
||||
This commonly applies (but is not limited) to the <code>init...</code>,
|
||||
<code>copyWithZone:</code>, and <code>dealloc</code> methods.
|
||||
<code>init...</code> methods should be grouped together, followed by
|
||||
the <code>copyWithZone:</code> method, and finally the
|
||||
<code>dealloc</code> method.
|
||||
</BODY>
|
||||
</STYLEPOINT>
|
||||
|
||||
<STYLEPOINT title="Initialization">
|
||||
<SUMMARY>
|
||||
Don't initialize variables to <code>0</code> or <code>nil</code> in the
|
||||
|
@ -1368,7 +1395,9 @@ Revision 2.21
|
|||
<p>
|
||||
A property's associated instance variable's name must conform to the
|
||||
trailing _ requirement. The property's name should be the same as its
|
||||
associated instance variable without the trailing _.
|
||||
associated instance variable without the trailing _. The optional
|
||||
space between the <code>@property</code> and the opening parenthesis
|
||||
should be omitted, as seen in the examples.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Use the @synthesize directive to rename the property correctly.
|
||||
|
@ -1572,7 +1601,7 @@ Revision 2.21
|
|||
<HR/>
|
||||
|
||||
<p align="right">
|
||||
Revision 2.21
|
||||
Revision 2.24
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
44
pyguide.html
44
pyguide.html
|
@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
|
|||
<H1>Google Python Style Guide</H1>
|
||||
<p align="right">
|
||||
|
||||
Revision 2.19
|
||||
Revision 2.20
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<address>
|
||||
|
@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
|
|||
<TR valign="top" class="">
|
||||
<TD><DIV class="toc_category"><A href="#Python_Style_Rules">Python Style Rules</A></DIV></TD>
|
||||
<TD><DIV class="toc_stylepoint">
|
||||
<SPAN style="padding-right: 1em; white-space:nowrap;" class=""><A href="#Semicolons">Semicolons</A></SPAN> <SPAN style="padding-right: 1em; white-space:nowrap;" class=""><A href="#Line_length">Line length</A></SPAN> <SPAN style="padding-right: 1em; white-space:nowrap;" class=""><A href="#Parentheses">Parentheses</A></SPAN> <SPAN style="padding-right: 1em; white-space:nowrap;" class=""><A href="#Indentation">Indentation</A></SPAN> <SPAN style="padding-right: 1em; white-space:nowrap;" class=""><A href="#Blank_Lines">Blank Lines</A></SPAN> <SPAN style="padding-right: 1em; white-space:nowrap;" class=""><A href="#Whitespace">Whitespace</A></SPAN> <SPAN style="padding-right: 1em; white-space:nowrap;" class=""><A href="#Python_Interpreter">Python Interpreter</A></SPAN> <SPAN style="padding-right: 1em; white-space:nowrap;" class=""><A href="#Comments">Comments</A></SPAN> <SPAN style="padding-right: 1em; white-space:nowrap;" class=""><A href="#Classes">Classes</A></SPAN> <SPAN style="padding-right: 1em; white-space:nowrap;" class=""><A href="#Strings">Strings</A></SPAN> <SPAN style="padding-right: 1em; white-space:nowrap;" class=""><A href="#TODO_Comments">TODO Comments</A></SPAN> <SPAN style="padding-right: 1em; white-space:nowrap;" class=""><A href="#Imports_formatting">Imports formatting</A></SPAN> <SPAN style="padding-right: 1em; white-space:nowrap;" class=""><A href="#Statements">Statements</A></SPAN> <SPAN style="padding-right: 1em; white-space:nowrap;" class=""><A href="#Access_Control">Access Control</A></SPAN> <SPAN style="padding-right: 1em; white-space:nowrap;" class=""><A href="#Naming">Naming</A></SPAN> <SPAN style="padding-right: 1em; white-space:nowrap;" class=""><A href="#Main">Main</A></SPAN> </DIV></TD>
|
||||
<SPAN style="padding-right: 1em; white-space:nowrap;" class=""><A href="#Semicolons">Semicolons</A></SPAN> <SPAN style="padding-right: 1em; white-space:nowrap;" class=""><A href="#Line_length">Line length</A></SPAN> <SPAN style="padding-right: 1em; white-space:nowrap;" class=""><A href="#Parentheses">Parentheses</A></SPAN> <SPAN style="padding-right: 1em; white-space:nowrap;" class=""><A href="#Indentation">Indentation</A></SPAN> <SPAN style="padding-right: 1em; white-space:nowrap;" class=""><A href="#Blank_Lines">Blank Lines</A></SPAN> <SPAN style="padding-right: 1em; white-space:nowrap;" class=""><A href="#Whitespace">Whitespace</A></SPAN> <SPAN style="padding-right: 1em; white-space:nowrap;" class=""><A href="#Shebang_Line">Shebang Line</A></SPAN> <SPAN style="padding-right: 1em; white-space:nowrap;" class=""><A href="#Comments">Comments</A></SPAN> <SPAN style="padding-right: 1em; white-space:nowrap;" class=""><A href="#Classes">Classes</A></SPAN> <SPAN style="padding-right: 1em; white-space:nowrap;" class=""><A href="#Strings">Strings</A></SPAN> <SPAN style="padding-right: 1em; white-space:nowrap;" class=""><A href="#TODO_Comments">TODO Comments</A></SPAN> <SPAN style="padding-right: 1em; white-space:nowrap;" class=""><A href="#Imports_formatting">Imports formatting</A></SPAN> <SPAN style="padding-right: 1em; white-space:nowrap;" class=""><A href="#Statements">Statements</A></SPAN> <SPAN style="padding-right: 1em; white-space:nowrap;" class=""><A href="#Access_Control">Access Control</A></SPAN> <SPAN style="padding-right: 1em; white-space:nowrap;" class=""><A href="#Naming">Naming</A></SPAN> <SPAN style="padding-right: 1em; white-space:nowrap;" class=""><A href="#Main">Main</A></SPAN> </DIV></TD>
|
||||
</TR>
|
||||
</TABLE>
|
||||
</DIV>
|
||||
|
@ -1370,36 +1370,34 @@ from sound.effects import echo
|
|||
|
||||
</DIV></DIV>
|
||||
</DIV>
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="Python_Interpreter"></a>
|
||||
<DIV class="">
|
||||
<H3><A name="Python_Interpreter" id="Python_Interpreter">Python Interpreter</A></H3>
|
||||
<SPAN class="link_button" id="link-Python_Interpreter__button" name="link-Python_Interpreter__button"><A href="?showone=Python_Interpreter#Python_Interpreter">
|
||||
<H3><A name="Shebang_Line" id="Shebang_Line">Shebang Line</A></H3>
|
||||
<SPAN class="link_button" id="link-Shebang_Line__button" name="link-Shebang_Line__button"><A href="?showone=Shebang_Line#Shebang_Line">
|
||||
link
|
||||
</A></SPAN><SPAN class="showhide_button" onclick="javascript:ShowHideByName('Python_Interpreter__body','Python_Interpreter__button')" name="Python_Interpreter__button" id="Python_Interpreter__button">▶</SPAN>
|
||||
</A></SPAN><SPAN class="showhide_button" onclick="javascript:ShowHideByName('Shebang_Line__body','Shebang_Line__button')" name="Shebang_Line__button" id="Shebang_Line__button">▶</SPAN>
|
||||
<DIV style="display:inline;" class="">
|
||||
Modules should begin with
|
||||
All <code>.py</code> files (except <code>__init__.py</code> package
|
||||
files) should begin with a
|
||||
|
||||
<code>#!/usr/bin/env python<version></code>
|
||||
<code>#!/usr/bin/python<version></code>
|
||||
shebang line.
|
||||
</DIV>
|
||||
<DIV class=""><DIV class="stylepoint_body" name="Python_Interpreter__body" id="Python_Interpreter__body" style="display: none">
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Modules should begin with a "shebang" line specifying the Python
|
||||
interpreter used to execute the program:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<DIV class=""><PRE>
|
||||
<span class="external"></span>#!/usr/bin/env python2.4</PRE></DIV>
|
||||
<DIV class=""><DIV class="stylepoint_body" name="Shebang_Line__body" id="Shebang_Line__body" style="display: none">
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Always use the most specific version you can use, e.g.,
|
||||
<code>/usr/bin/python2.4</code>, not
|
||||
<code>/usr/bin/python2</code>. This makes it easier to find
|
||||
dependencies when upgrading to a different Python version
|
||||
and also avoids confusion and breakage during use. E.g., Does
|
||||
<code>/usr/bin/python2</code> mean Python 2.0.1 or Python 2.3.0?
|
||||
Always use the most specific version that you can to ensure
|
||||
compatibility. For examples, if your program uses a language feature
|
||||
that that first appeared in Python 2.4, use
|
||||
<code>/usr/bin/python2.4</code> (or something newer) instead of
|
||||
<code>/usr/bin/python2</code>. Otherwise, your program might not
|
||||
behave the way you expect it to, because the interpreter uses an
|
||||
older version of the language.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</DIV></DIV>
|
||||
</DIV>
|
||||
|
||||
<DIV class="">
|
||||
<H3><A name="Comments" id="Comments">Comments</A></H3>
|
||||
<SPAN class="link_button" id="link-Comments__button" name="link-Comments__button"><A href="?showone=Comments#Comments">
|
||||
|
@ -2029,7 +2027,7 @@ Don'<span class="external"></span>t do this.
|
|||
|
||||
|
||||
<p align="right">
|
||||
Revision 2.19
|
||||
Revision 2.20
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user