sandboxed-api/oss-internship-2020/sapi_lodepng/main_sandboxed.cc

// Copyright 2020 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include <filesystem>
#include <iostream>

#include "lodepng_sapi.sapi.h"
#include "sandbox.h"
#include "sandboxed_api/util/flag.h"

ABSL_DECLARE_FLAG(string, sandbox2_danger_danger_permit_all);
ABSL_DECLARE_FLAG(string, sandbox2_danger_danger_permit_all_and_log);
ABSL_FLAG(string, images_path, std::filesystem::current_path().string(),
          "path to the folder containing test images");

// takes a png image (f1), decodes it and ecodes it into f2.
// can be viewed as copying f1 into f2. This function has a basic usage
// of the decode and encode functions.
void decode_and_encode32(SapiLodepngSandbox &sandbox, LodepngApi &api,
                         const std::string &f1, const std::string &f2) {
  sapi::v::UInt width(0), height(0);
  sapi::v::ConstCStr filename1(f1.c_str()), filename2(f2.c_str());
  absl::Status ret;

  // in order to pass unsigned char ** to the function, we pass a variable that
  // contains the pointer.
  sapi::v::IntBase<unsigned char *> image(0);

  if (!api.lodepng_decode32_file(image.PtrBoth(), width.PtrBoth(),
                                 height.PtrBoth(), filename1.PtrBefore())
           .ok()) {
    std::cerr << "decode failed" << std::endl;
    exit(1);
  }

  // after the function is called, we need to access the data stored at the
  // address to which the previous variable points. To do that, we have to
  // transfer the data from the sandbox memory to this process's memory.
  sapi::v::RemotePtr remote_out_ptr(reinterpret_cast<void *>(image.GetValue()));
  sapi::v::Array<unsigned char> out_img(width.GetValue() * height.GetValue());
  out_img.SetRemote(remote_out_ptr.GetValue());

  if (!sandbox.TransferFromSandboxee(&out_img).ok()) {
    std::cerr << "Transfer From Sandboxee failed" << std::endl;
    exit(1);
  }

  // now the values are available at out_img.GetData()

  // when calling the encoding function, we need only an unsigned char *
  // (instead of **) so we can simply use the sapi::v::Array defined before
  // (PtrBefore will give us a pointer).
  if (!api.lodepng_encode32_file(filename2.PtrBefore(), out_img.PtrBefore(),
                                 width.GetValue(), height.GetValue())
           .ok()) {
    std::cerr << "encode failed" << std::endl;
    exit(1);
  }

  // Since in this function we do not actually used the pixels, we could simply
  // call the encode function with the pointer from before (the remote pointer,
  // since the memory has already been allocated on the sandboxed process).
  // However, most of the use cases of this library require accessing the pixels
  // which is why the solution in which data is transferred around is used.
}

// this seems to not work as intended at the moment
void test2(SapiLodepngSandbox &sandbox, LodepngApi &api,
           const std::string &images_path) {
  // srand(time(NULL)); // maybe use something else
  // int width = 1024, height = 1024;
  unsigned int width = 512, height = 512;
  unsigned char *image = (unsigned char *)malloc(width * height * 4);
  // for (int i = 0; i < width * height; ++i) {
  //     image[i] = rand() % 256;
  // }

  for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
    for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
      image[4 * width * y + 4 * x + 0] = 255 * !(x & y);
      image[4 * width * y + 4 * x + 1] = x ^ y;
      image[4 * width * y + 4 * x + 2] = x | y;
      image[4 * width * y + 4 * x + 3] = 255;
    }
  }

  sapi::v::Array<unsigned char> image_(image, width * height * 4);
  sapi::v::UInt width_(width), height_(height);
  std::string filename = images_path + "/out/ok2.png";
  sapi::v::ConstCStr filename_(filename.c_str());

  // sandbox.Allocate(&image_).IgnoreError();
  // sandbox.TransferToSandboxee(&image_).IgnoreError();

  api.lodepng_encode32_file(filename_.PtrBefore(), image_.PtrBefore(),
                            width_.GetValue(), height_.GetValue())
      .IgnoreError();
  free(image);
}

// compares the pixels of the f1 and f2 png files.
bool cmp_images32(SapiLodepngSandbox &sandbox, LodepngApi &api,
                  const std::string &f1, const std::string &f2) {
  std::cout << "COMPARING IMAGES " << basename(f1.c_str()) << " --- "
            << basename(f2.c_str()) << std::endl;

  sapi::v::UInt width1, height1, width2, height2;
  sapi::v::ConstCStr filename1(f1.c_str()), filename2(f2.c_str());
  sapi::v::IntBase<unsigned char *> image1_ptr(0), image2_ptr(0);
  //   absl::Status ret;

  if (!api.lodepng_decode32_file(image1_ptr.PtrBoth(), width1.PtrBoth(),
                                 height1.PtrBoth(), filename1.PtrBefore())
           .ok()) {
    std::cerr << "decode failed" << std::endl;
    exit(1);
  }

  if (!api.lodepng_decode32_file(image2_ptr.PtrBoth(), width2.PtrBoth(),
                                 height2.PtrBoth(), filename2.PtrBefore())
           .ok()) {
    std::cerr << "decode failed" << std::endl;
    exit(1);
  }

  sapi::v::RemotePtr remote_out_ptr1(
      reinterpret_cast<void *>(image1_ptr.GetValue()));
  sapi::v::Array<char> pixels1(width1.GetValue() * height1.GetValue());
  pixels1.SetRemote(remote_out_ptr1.GetValue());

  if (!sandbox.TransferFromSandboxee(&pixels1).ok()) {
    std::cerr << "Transfer From Sandboxee failed" << std::endl;
    exit(1);
  }

  sapi::v::RemotePtr remote_out_ptr2(
      reinterpret_cast<void *>(image2_ptr.GetValue()));
  sapi::v::Array<char> pixels2(width2.GetValue() * height2.GetValue());
  pixels2.SetRemote(remote_out_ptr2.GetValue());

  if (!sandbox.TransferFromSandboxee(&pixels2).ok()) {
    std::cerr << "Transfer From Sandboxee failed" << std::endl;
    exit(1);
  }

  if (width1.GetValue() != width2.GetValue() ||
      height1.GetValue() != height2.GetValue()) {
    std::cerr << "DIMENSIONS DIFFER\n";
    return false;
  }

  for (size_t i = 0; i < width1.GetValue() * height1.GetValue(); ++i) {
    if (pixels1.GetData()[i] != pixels2.GetData()[i]) {
      std::cerr << "PIXELS DIFFER AT i = " << i << std::endl;
      return false;
    }
  }

  return true;
}

// this test simply copies the png from filename1 to filename2 and filename3
// and then decodes those 2 files and compares the pixels. If those pixels are
// equal, then encoding and decoding worked.
void test1(SapiLodepngSandbox &sandbox, LodepngApi &api,
           const std::string &images_path) {
  std::string filename1 = images_path + "/test1.png";
  std::string filename2 = images_path + "/out/test1_1out.png";
  std::string filename3 = images_path + "/out/test1_2out.png";

  decode_and_encode32(sandbox, api, filename1, filename2);
  decode_and_encode32(sandbox, api, filename1, filename3);

  if (!cmp_images32(sandbox, api, filename1, filename2)) {
    std::cout << "files are different" << std::endl;
  } else {
    std::cout << "files are not different" << std::endl;
  }

  if (!cmp_images32(sandbox, api, filename3, filename2)) {
    std::cout << "files are different" << std::endl;
  } else {
    std::cout << "files are not different" << std::endl;
  }
}

// at the moment there are no arguments when running
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  gflags::ParseCommandLineFlags(&argc, &argv, true);
  absl::Status ret;

  std::string images_path(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_images_path));

  std::cout << "flag = " << images_path << std::endl;

  SapiLodepngSandbox sandbox(images_path);
  ret = sandbox.Init();
  if (!ret.ok()) {
    std::cerr << "error code: " << ret.code() << std::endl
              << "message: " << ret.message() << std::endl;
    exit(1);
  }

  LodepngApi api(&sandbox);

  test1(sandbox, api, images_path);
  test2(sandbox, api, images_path);
  return 0;
}