sandboxed-api/sandboxed_api/sandbox2/policy_test.cc
Christian Blichmann befdb09597 Link more complex test cases dynamically
Linking glibc in fully static mode is mostly unsupported. While such binaries
can easily be produced, conflicting symbols will often make them crash at
runtime. This happens because glibc will always (try to) load some dynamically
linked libraries, even when statically linked. This includes things like the
resolver, unicode/locale handling and others.

Internally at Google, this is not a concern due to the way glibc is being built
there. But in order to make all of our tests run in the open-source version of
this code, we need to change strategy a bit.

As a rule of thumb, glibc can safely be linked statically if a program is
resonably simple and does not use any networking of locale dependent
facilities. Calling syscalls directly instead of the corresponding libc
wrappers works as well, of course.

This change adjusts linker flags and sandbox policies to be more compatible
with regular Linux distributions.

Tested:
- `ctest -R '[A-Z].*'` (all SAPI/Sandbox2 tests)
PiperOrigin-RevId: 429025901
Change-Id: I46b677d9eb61080a8fe868002a34a77de287bf2d
2022-02-16 05:59:13 -08:00

317 lines
10 KiB
C++

// Copyright 2019 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#include "sandboxed_api/sandbox2/policy.h"
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <syscall.h>
#include <cerrno>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include "gmock/gmock.h"
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
#include "absl/memory/memory.h"
#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
#include "sandboxed_api/config.h"
#include "sandboxed_api/sandbox2/executor.h"
#include "sandboxed_api/sandbox2/limits.h"
#include "sandboxed_api/sandbox2/policybuilder.h"
#include "sandboxed_api/sandbox2/result.h"
#include "sandboxed_api/sandbox2/sandbox2.h"
#include "sandboxed_api/sandbox2/syscall.h"
#include "sandboxed_api/sandbox2/util/bpf_helper.h"
#include "sandboxed_api/testing.h"
namespace sandbox2 {
namespace {
using ::sapi::GetTestSourcePath;
using ::testing::Eq;
PolicyBuilder CreatePolicyTestPolicyBuilder() {
return PolicyBuilder()
.DisableNamespaces()
.AllowStaticStartup()
.AllowExit()
.AllowRead()
.AllowWrite()
.AllowSyscall(__NR_close)
.AllowSyscall(__NR_getppid)
.AllowTCGETS()
.BlockSyscallsWithErrno(
{
#ifdef __NR_open
__NR_open,
#endif
__NR_openat,
#ifdef __NR_access
__NR_access,
#endif
#ifdef __NR_faccessat
__NR_faccessat,
#endif
},
ENOENT)
.BlockSyscallWithErrno(__NR_prlimit64, EPERM);
}
std::unique_ptr<Policy> PolicyTestcasePolicy() {
return CreatePolicyTestPolicyBuilder().BuildOrDie();
}
#ifdef SAPI_X86_64
// Test that 32-bit syscalls from 64-bit are disallowed.
TEST(PolicyTest, AMD64Syscall32PolicyAllowed) {
SKIP_SANITIZERS_AND_COVERAGE;
const std::string path = GetTestSourcePath("sandbox2/testcases/policy");
std::vector<std::string> args = {path, "1"};
Sandbox2 s2(std::make_unique<Executor>(path, args), PolicyTestcasePolicy());
auto result = s2.Run();
ASSERT_THAT(result.final_status(), Eq(Result::VIOLATION));
EXPECT_THAT(result.reason_code(), Eq(1)); // __NR_exit in 32-bit
EXPECT_THAT(result.GetSyscallArch(), Eq(sapi::cpu::kX86));
}
// Test that 32-bit syscalls from 64-bit for FS checks are disallowed.
TEST(PolicyTest, AMD64Syscall32FsAllowed) {
SKIP_SANITIZERS_AND_COVERAGE;
const std::string path = GetTestSourcePath("sandbox2/testcases/policy");
std::vector<std::string> args = {path, "2"};
Sandbox2 s2(std::make_unique<Executor>(path, args), PolicyTestcasePolicy());
auto result = s2.Run();
ASSERT_THAT(result.final_status(), Eq(Result::VIOLATION));
EXPECT_THAT(result.reason_code(),
Eq(33)); // __NR_access in 32-bit
EXPECT_THAT(result.GetSyscallArch(), Eq(sapi::cpu::kX86));
}
#endif
// Test that ptrace(2) is disallowed.
TEST(PolicyTest, PtraceDisallowed) {
SKIP_SANITIZERS_AND_COVERAGE;
const std::string path = GetTestSourcePath("sandbox2/testcases/policy");
std::vector<std::string> args = {path, "3"};
Sandbox2 s2(std::make_unique<Executor>(path, args), PolicyTestcasePolicy());
auto result = s2.Run();
ASSERT_THAT(result.final_status(), Eq(Result::VIOLATION));
EXPECT_THAT(result.reason_code(), Eq(__NR_ptrace));
}
// Test that clone(2) with flag CLONE_UNTRACED is disallowed.
TEST(PolicyTest, CloneUntracedDisallowed) {
SKIP_SANITIZERS_AND_COVERAGE;
const std::string path = GetTestSourcePath("sandbox2/testcases/policy");
std::vector<std::string> args = {path, "4"};
Sandbox2 s2(std::make_unique<Executor>(path, args), PolicyTestcasePolicy());
auto result = s2.Run();
ASSERT_THAT(result.final_status(), Eq(Result::VIOLATION));
EXPECT_THAT(result.reason_code(), Eq(__NR_clone));
}
// Test that bpf(2) is disallowed.
TEST(PolicyTest, BpfDisallowed) {
SKIP_SANITIZERS_AND_COVERAGE;
const std::string path = GetTestSourcePath("sandbox2/testcases/policy");
std::vector<std::string> args = {path, "5"};
Sandbox2 s2(std::make_unique<Executor>(path, args), PolicyTestcasePolicy());
auto result = s2.Run();
ASSERT_THAT(result.final_status(), Eq(Result::VIOLATION));
EXPECT_THAT(result.reason_code(), Eq(__NR_bpf));
}
// Test that bpf(2) can return EPERM.
TEST(PolicyTest, BpfPermissionDenied) {
SKIP_SANITIZERS_AND_COVERAGE;
const std::string path = GetTestSourcePath("sandbox2/testcases/policy");
std::vector<std::string> args = {path, "7"};
auto policy = CreatePolicyTestPolicyBuilder()
.BlockSyscallWithErrno(__NR_bpf, EPERM)
.BuildOrDie();
Sandbox2 s2(std::make_unique<Executor>(path, args), std::move(policy));
auto result = s2.Run();
// bpf(2) is not a violation due to explicit policy. EPERM is expected.
ASSERT_THAT(result.final_status(), Eq(Result::OK));
EXPECT_THAT(result.reason_code(), Eq(EPERM));
}
TEST(PolicyTest, IsattyAllowed) {
SKIP_SANITIZERS_AND_COVERAGE;
const std::string path = GetTestSourcePath("sandbox2/testcases/policy");
std::vector<std::string> args = {path, "6"};
Sandbox2 s2(std::make_unique<Executor>(path, args), PolicyTestcasePolicy());
auto result = s2.Run();
ASSERT_THAT(result.final_status(), Eq(Result::OK));
}
std::unique_ptr<Policy> MinimalTestcasePolicy() {
return PolicyBuilder()
.AllowStaticStartup()
.AllowExit()
.BlockSyscallWithErrno(__NR_prlimit64, EPERM)
#ifdef __NR_access
.BlockSyscallWithErrno(__NR_access, ENOENT)
#endif
.BuildOrDie();
}
// Test that we can sandbox a minimal static binary returning 0.
// If this starts failing, it means something changed, maybe in the way we
// compile static binaries, and we need to update the policy just above.
TEST(MinimalTest, MinimalBinaryWorks) {
SKIP_SANITIZERS_AND_COVERAGE;
const std::string path = GetTestSourcePath("sandbox2/testcases/minimal");
std::vector<std::string> args = {path};
Sandbox2 s2(std::make_unique<Executor>(path, args), MinimalTestcasePolicy());
auto result = s2.Run();
ASSERT_THAT(result.final_status(), Eq(Result::OK));
EXPECT_THAT(result.reason_code(), Eq(EXIT_SUCCESS));
}
// Test that we can sandbox a minimal non-static binary returning 0.
TEST(MinimalTest, MinimalSharedBinaryWorks) {
SKIP_SANITIZERS_AND_COVERAGE;
const std::string path =
GetTestSourcePath("sandbox2/testcases/minimal_dynamic");
std::vector<std::string> args = {path};
auto policy = PolicyBuilder()
.AllowDynamicStartup()
.AllowOpen()
.AllowExit()
.AllowMmap()
#ifdef __NR_access
// New glibc accesses /etc/ld.so.preload
.BlockSyscallWithErrno(__NR_access, ENOENT)
#endif
.BlockSyscallWithErrno(__NR_prlimit64, EPERM)
.AddLibrariesForBinary(path)
.BuildOrDie();
Sandbox2 s2(std::make_unique<Executor>(path, args), std::move(policy));
auto result = s2.Run();
ASSERT_THAT(result.final_status(), Eq(Result::OK));
EXPECT_THAT(result.reason_code(), Eq(EXIT_SUCCESS));
}
// Test that the AllowSystemMalloc helper works as expected.
TEST(MallocTest, SystemMallocWorks) {
SKIP_SANITIZERS_AND_COVERAGE;
const std::string path =
GetTestSourcePath("sandbox2/testcases/malloc_system");
std::vector<std::string> args = {path};
auto policy = PolicyBuilder()
.AllowStaticStartup()
.AllowSystemMalloc()
.AllowExit()
.BlockSyscallWithErrno(__NR_prlimit64, EPERM)
#ifdef __NR_access
.BlockSyscallWithErrno(__NR_access, ENOENT)
#endif
.BuildOrDie();
Sandbox2 s2(std::make_unique<Executor>(path, args), std::move(policy));
auto result = s2.Run();
ASSERT_THAT(result.final_status(), Eq(Result::OK));
EXPECT_THAT(result.reason_code(), Eq(EXIT_SUCCESS));
}
// Complicated test to see that AddPolicyOnSyscalls work as
// expected. Specifically a worrisome corner-case would be that the logic was
// almost correct, but that the jump targets were off slightly. This uses the
// AddPolicyOnSyscall multiple times in a row to make any miscalculation
// unlikely to pass this check.
TEST(MultipleSyscalls, AddPolicyOnSyscallsWorks) {
SKIP_SANITIZERS_AND_COVERAGE;
const std::string path =
GetTestSourcePath("sandbox2/testcases/add_policy_on_syscalls");
std::vector<std::string> args = {path};
auto policy = PolicyBuilder()
.AllowStaticStartup()
.AllowTcMalloc()
.AllowExit()
.AddPolicyOnSyscalls(
{
__NR_getuid,
__NR_getgid,
__NR_geteuid,
__NR_getegid,
#ifdef __NR_getuid32
__NR_getuid32,
#endif
#ifdef __NR_getgid32
__NR_getgid32,
#endif
#ifdef __NR_geteuid32
__NR_geteuid32,
#endif
#ifdef __NR_getegid32
__NR_getegid32,
#endif
},
{ALLOW})
.AddPolicyOnSyscalls(
{
__NR_getresuid,
__NR_getresgid,
#ifdef __NR_getresuid32
__NR_getresuid32,
#endif
#ifdef __NR_getresgid32
__NR_getresgid32,
#endif
},
{ERRNO(42)})
.AddPolicyOnSyscalls({__NR_read, __NR_write}, {ERRNO(43)})
.AddPolicyOnSyscall(__NR_umask, {DENY})
.BlockSyscallsWithErrno(
{
#ifdef __NR_open
__NR_open,
#endif
__NR_openat,
#ifdef __NR_access
__NR_access,
#endif
},
ENOENT)
.BlockSyscallWithErrno(__NR_prlimit64, EPERM)
.BuildOrDie();
Sandbox2 s2(std::make_unique<Executor>(path, args), std::move(policy));
auto result = s2.Run();
ASSERT_THAT(result.final_status(), Eq(Result::VIOLATION));
EXPECT_THAT(result.reason_code(), Eq(__NR_umask));
}
} // namespace
} // namespace sandbox2