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135 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
135 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
# Cross-compile from Linux to Windows
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## Intro
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Following these instructions you will be able to cross-compile qTox for
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Windows.
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This script can be used by qTox users and devs to compile qTox for Windows
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themselves.
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Please note that the compilation script doesn't build the updater.
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## Usage
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[Install Docker](https://docs.docker.com/install).
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Create 2 directories:
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* `workspace` -- a directory that will contain a cache of qTox dependencies
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and the final qTox cross-compilation build. You should create this directory.
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* `qtox` -- the root directory of a qTox repository. This directory must
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contain the qTox source code that will be cross-compiled.
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These directories will be mounted inside a Docker container at `/workspace` and
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`/qtox`.
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> Note:
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> The contents of `qtox` directory are not modified during compilation. The
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> `build.sh` script makes a temporary copy of the `qtox` directory for the
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> compilation.
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Once you sort out the directories, you are ready to run the `build.sh` script
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in a Docker container.
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> Note:
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> The`build.sh` script takes 2 arguments: architecture and build type.
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> Valid values for the architecture are `i686` for 32-bit and `x86_64` for
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> 64-bit. Valid values for the build type are `release` and `debug`. All
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> case sensitive.
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To start cross-compiling for 32-bit release version of qTox run:
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```sh
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sudo docker run --rm \
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-v /absolute/path/to/your/workspace:/workspace \
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-v /absolute/path/to/your/qtox:/qtox \
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debian:stretch-slim \
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/bin/bash /qtox/windows/cross-compile/build.sh i686 release
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```
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If you want to debug some compilation issue, you might want to instead run:
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```sh
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# Get shell inside Debian Stretch container so that you can poke around if needed
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sudo docker run -it \
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--rm \
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-v /absolute/path/to/your/workspace:/workspace \
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-v /absolute/path/to/your/qtox:/qtox \
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debian:stretch-slim \
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/bin/bash
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# Run the script
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bash /qtox/windows/cross-compile/build.sh i686 release
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```
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These will cross-compile all of the qTox dependencies and qTox itself, storing
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them in the `workspace` directory. The first time you run it for each
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architecture, it will take a long time for the cross-compilation to finish, as
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qTox has a lot of dependencies that need to be cross-compiled. But once you do
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it once for each architecture, the dependencies will get cached inside the
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`workspace` directory, and the next time you build qTox, the `build.sh` script
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will skip recompiling them, going straight to compiling qTox, which is a lot
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faster.
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> Note:
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> On a certain Intel Core i7 processor, a fresh build takes about 125
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> minutes on a single core, and about 30 minutes using all 8 hyperthreads.
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> Once built, however, it takes about 8 minutes on a single core and 2
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> minutes using 8 hyperthreads to rebuild using the cached dependencies.
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After cross-compiling has finished, you should find the comiled qTox in a
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`workspace/i686/qtox` or `workspace/x86_64/qtox` directory, depending on the
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architecture.
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You will also find `workspace/dep-cache` directory, where all the
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cross-compiled qTox dependencies will be cached for the future builds. You can
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remove any directory inside the `dep-cache`, which will result in the
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`build.sh` re-compiling the removed dependency only.
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The `workspace` direcory structure for reference:
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```
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workspace
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├── i686
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│ ├── dep-cache
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│ │ ├── libexif
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│ │ ├── libffmpeg
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│ │ ├── libfilteraudio
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│ │ ├── libopenal
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│ │ ├── libopenssl
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│ │ ├── libopus
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│ │ ├── libqrencode
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│ │ ├── libqt5
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│ │ ├── libsodium
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│ │ ├── libsqlcipher
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│ │ ├── libtoxcore
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│ │ ├── libvpx
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│ │ ├── mingw-w64-debug-scripts
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│ │ ├── nsis
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│ │ └── nsis_shellexecuteasuser
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│ └── qtox
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│ ├── debug
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│ └── release
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└── x86_64
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├── dep-cache
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│ ├── libexif
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│ ├── libffmpeg
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│ ├── libfilteraudio
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│ ├── libopenal
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│ ├── libopenssl
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│ ├── libopus
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│ ├── libqrencode
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│ ├── libqt5
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│ ├── libsodium
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│ ├── libsqlcipher
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│ ├── libtoxcore
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│ ├── libvpx
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│ ├── mingw-w64-debug-scripts
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│ ├── nsis
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│ └── nsis_shellexecuteasuser
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└── qtox
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├── debug
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└── release
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```
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