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qTox/MAINTAINING.md

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**Guidelines, overview of maintenance process, etc.**
*“Thou shall GPG-sign.”*
# Git config
## GPG signing
While contributors are suggested to use GPG, as a maintainer you **are
required** to use GPG to sign commits & merges.
If you don't have GPG signing set up yet, now is the moment to do it.
[Config, etc.](/CONTRIBUTING.md#git-config)
## SSH
Preferably use SSH.
There are quite a few articles about that:
https://help.github.com/categories/ssh/
## Useful aliases
Check whether commits are GPG-signed with `git logs`
```
git config --global alias.logs 'log --show-signature'
```
# Commits
- **always** use [commit message format]
- **always** GPG-sign your commits.
- it's preferable to make a PR with changes that you're about to commit.
Yes, there might be a situation where something has to be fixed "right now"
on master..
Perhaps a security fix, who knows what future holds. If it's not *that*
important, you're still better off making a PR. Even when you'll just
fast-forward commits from PR onto the `master` branch.
Reasoning for it is that it's always hard to catch bugs/mistakes that you
create, while someone else who just briefly looked at the changeset possibly
can see a problem `:)`
# Pull requests
- **always** test PR that is being merged.
- **always** GPG-sign PR that you're merging.
- **use** [`merge-pr.sh`] script to merge PRs, e.g. `./merge-pr.sh 1234`.
You don't have to use it, but then you're running into risk of breaking
travis build of master & other PRs, since it verifies all commit messages,
indlucing merge messages.
Risk, that can be avoided when one doesn't type manually merge message :wink:
- **might want** to use [`test-pr.sh`].
Commits that are about to be merged don't have to be signed, but merge-commit
**must** be signed. To simplify process, and ensure that things are done
"right", it's preferable to use [`merge-pr.sh`] script, which does that for
you automatically.
- give a PR some "breathing space" right after it's created i.e. merging
something right away can lead to bugs & regressions suddenly popping up, thus
it's preferable to wait at least a day or so, to let people test & comment on
the PR before merging.
- with trivial changes, like fixing typos or something along those lines, feel
free to merge right away.
- if you're about to merge PR, assign yourself to it.
- if you decide that PR actually isn't to be (yet) merged, de-assign yourself.
- if PR requires some changes, comment what parts need to be adjusted, and
assign the `PR-needs-changes` label after requested changes are done, remove
the label.
- if PR doesn't apply properly on top of current master (when using
[`merge-pr.sh`] script), request a rebase and tag PR with `PR-needs-rebase`.
# Issues
- tag issues
- `help wanted` tag should be used whenever no one is currently working on the
issue, and you're not going to work on it in foreseeable future (hours, day
or two).
- when you request more info to be provided in the issue, tag it with
`I-need-info`. Remove tag once needed info has been provided.
- sometimes there are issue with only one comment, and no reply to query for
more info. Those issues usually can be closed after some period,
preferably after a month or more with no reply. To search for them, you
can specify time period when issue with a given tag was last updated,
e.g.: `label:I-need-info updated:<2016-03-01`.
- if you're going to fix the issue, assign yourself to it.
- when closing an issue, preferably state the reason why it was closed, unless
it was closed automatically by commit message.
- when issue is a duplicate, tag it with `duplicate`, and issue that it was a
duplicate of, tag with higher `duplicates:#`
[commit message format]: /CONTRIBUTING.md#commit-message-format
[`merge-pr.sh`]: /merge-pr.sh
[`test-pr.sh`]: /test-pr.sh