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https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges.git
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434 lines
35 KiB
Markdown
434 lines
35 KiB
Markdown
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<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/master/images/cover_challenge.gif">
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<a href="https://bit.ly/git-code">bit.ly/git-code</a>
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interactive-coding-challenges
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============
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**Interactive, test-driven coding challenges**.
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Challenges focus on **algorithms** and **data structures** that are typically found in **coding interviews** or **coding competitions**.
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Each challenge has one or more reference solutions that are:
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* Fully functional
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* Unit tested
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* Easy-to-understand
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Notebooks also detail:
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* Constraints
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* Test cases
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* Algorithms
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* Big-O time and space complexities
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## Challenge Solutions
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<br/>
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<p align="center">
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<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/master/images/cover_solution.gif">
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</p>
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<br/>
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## Notebook Structure
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Each challenge has two notebooks, a **challenge notebook** for you to solve and a **solution notebook** for reference.
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### Problem Statement
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* States the problem to solve.
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### Constraints
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* Describes any constraints or assumptions.
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### Test Cases
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* Describes the general and edge test cases that will be evaluated in the unit test.
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### Algorithm
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* [Challenge Notebook] Empty, refer to the solution notebook algorithm section if you need a hint.
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* [Solution Notebook] One or more algorithm solution discussions, with Big-O time and space complexities.
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### Code (Challenge: Implement Me!)
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* [Challenge Notebook] Skeleton code for you to implement.
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* [Solution Notebook] One or more reference solutions.
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### Unit Test
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* [Challenge Notebook] Unit test for your code. Expected to fail until you solve the challenge.
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* [Solution Notebook] Unit test for the reference solution(s).
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## Future Development
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Challenges, solutions, and unit tests are presented in the form of **IPython/Jupyter Notebooks**.
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* Notebooks currently contain mostly Python solutions, but can be extended to include [44 supported languages](https://github.com/ipython/ipython/wiki/IPython-kernels-for-other-languages)
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* Repo will be **continually updated** with new solutions and challenges
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## Contributing
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Contributions are welcome!
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Review the [Contributing Guidelines](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) for details on how to:
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* Submit issues
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* Add solutions to existing challenges
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* Add new challenges
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## Index
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### Challenges Categories
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* [Arrays and Strings](#arrays-and-strings)
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* [Linked Lists](#linked-lists)
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* [Stacks and Queues](#stacks-and-queues)
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* [Sorting and Searching](#sorting-and-searching)
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* [Recursion and Dynamic Programming](#recursion-and-dynamic-programming)
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* [Trees and Graphs](#trees-and-graphs)
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* [Bit Manipulation](#bit-manipulation)
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* [Scalability and Memory Limits](#scalability-and-memory-limits)
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* [Concurrency](#concurrency)
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* [Online Judges](#online-judges)
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### Installing and Running Challenges
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* [Repo Structure](#repo-structure)
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* [Running Challenges](#running-challenges)
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* [Notebook Installation](#notebook-installation)
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* [Nose Installation](#nose-installation)
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### Misc
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* [Credits](#credits)
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* [Contact Info](#contact-info)
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* [License](#license)
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## Challenges
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[Image Credits](#credits)
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<br/>
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<p>
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<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/master/images/arrays_nltk.png">
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</p>
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<br/>
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### Arrays and Strings
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| Challenge | Static Notebook |
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|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| Determine if a string contains unique characters | [Challenge](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/arrays_strings/unique_chars/unique_chars_challenge.ipynb)│[Solution](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/arrays_strings/unique_chars/unique_chars_solution.ipynb) |
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| Determine if a string is a permutation of another | [Challenge](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/arrays_strings/permutation/permutation_challenge.ipynb)│[Solution](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/arrays_strings/permutation/permutation_solution.ipynb) |
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| Determine if a string is a rotation of another | [Challenge](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/arrays_strings/rotation/rotation_challenge.ipynb)│[Solution](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/arrays_strings/rotation/rotation_solution.ipynb) |
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| Compress a string | [Challenge](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/arrays_strings/compress/compress_challenge.ipynb)│[Solution](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/arrays_strings/compress/compress_solution.ipynb) |
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| Reverse characters in a string | [Challenge](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/arrays_strings/reverse_string/reverse_string_challenge.ipynb)│[Solution](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/arrays_strings/reverse_string/reverse_string_solution.ipynb) |
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| Implement a hash table | [Challenge](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/arrays_strings/hash_map/hash_map_challenge.ipynb)│[Solution](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/arrays_strings/hash_map/hash_map_solution.ipynb) |
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| Group list items | [Challenge](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/arrays_strings/group_ordered/group_ordered_challenge.ipynb)│[Solution](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/arrays_strings/group_ordered/group_ordered_solution.ipynb) |
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| Find the first non-repeated character in a string | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
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| Remove specified characters in a string | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
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| Reverse words in a string | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
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| Convert a string to an integer | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
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| Convert an integer to a string | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
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| Add a challenge | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
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<br/>
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<p>
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<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/master/images/linked_lists_wikipedia.png">
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</p>
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<br/>
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### Linked Lists
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| Challenge | Static Notebook |
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|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| Remove duplicates from a linked list | [Challenge](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/linked_lists/remove_duplicates/remove_duplicates_challenge.ipynb)│[Solution](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/linked_lists/remove_duplicates/remove_duplicates_solution.ipynb) |
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| Find the kth to last element of a linked list | [Challenge](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/linked_lists/kth_to_last_elem/kth_to_last_elem_challenge.ipynb)│[Solution](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/linked_lists/kth_to_last_elem/kth_to_last_elem_solution.ipynb) |
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| Delete a node in the middle of a linked list | [Challenge](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/linked_lists/delete_mid/delete_mid_challenge.ipynb)│[Solution](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/linked_lists/delete_mid/delete_mid_solution.ipynb) |
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| Partition a linked list around a given value | [Challenge](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/linked_lists/partition/partition_challenge.ipynb)│[Solution](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/linked_lists/partition/partition_solution.ipynb) |
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| Add two numbers whose digits are stored in a linked list | [Challenge](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/linked_lists/add_reverse/add_reverse_challenge.ipynb)│[Solution](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/linked_lists/add_reverse/add_reverse_solution.ipynb) |
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| Find the start of a linked list loop | [Challenge]()│[Solution](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/linked_lists/find_loop_start/find_loop_start_solution.ipynb) |
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| Determine if a linked list is a palindrome | [Challenge](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/linked_lists/palindrome/palindrome_challenge.ipynb)│[Solution](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/linked_lists/palindrome/palindrome_solution.ipynb) |
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| Implement a linked list | [Challenge](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/linked_lists/linked_list/linked_list_challenge.ipynb)│[Solution](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/linked_lists/linked_list/linked_list_solution.ipynb) |
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| Determine if a list is cyclic or acyclic | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
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| Add a challenge | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
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<br/>
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<p>
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<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/master/images/stack_queue_wikipedia.png">
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</p>
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<br/>
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### Stacks and Queues
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| Challenge | Static Notebook |
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| Implement n stacks using a single array | [Challenge](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/stacks_queues/n_stacks/n_stacks_challenge.ipynb)│[Solution](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/stacks_queues/n_stacks/n_stacks_solution.ipynb) |
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| Implement a stack that keeps track of its minimum element | [Challenge](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/stacks_queues/stack_min/stack_min_challenge.ipynb)│[Solution](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/stacks_queues/stack_min/stack_min_solution.ipynb) |
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| Implement a set of stacks class that wraps a list of capacity-bounded stacks | [Challenge]()│[Solution](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/stacks_queues/set_of_stacks/set_of_stacks_solution.ipynb) |
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| Implement the Towers of Hanoi with 3 towers and N disks | [Challenge](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/stacks_queues/hanoi/hanoi_challenge.ipynb)│[Solution](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/stacks_queues/hanoi/hanoi_solution.ipynb) |
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| Implement a queue using two stacks | [Challenge](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/stacks_queues/queue_from_stacks/queue_from_stacks_challenge.ipynb)│[Solution](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/stacks_queues/queue_from_stacks/queue_from_stacks_solution.ipynb) |
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| Sort a stack using another stack as a buffer | [Challenge](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/stacks_queues/sort_stack/sort_stack_challenge.ipynb)│[Solution](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/stacks_queues/sort_stack/sort_stack_solution.ipynb) |
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| Implement a stack | [Challenge](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/stacks_queues/stack/stack_challenge.ipynb)│[Solution](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/stacks_queues/stack/stack_solution.ipynb) |
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| Implement a queue | [Challenge](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/stacks_queues/queue_list/queue_list_challenge.ipynb)│[Solution](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/stacks_queues/queue_list/queue_list_solution.ipynb) |
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| Add a challenge | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
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<br/>
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<p>
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<img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Sorting_quicksort_anim.gif">
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</p>
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<br/>
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### Sorting and Searching
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| Challenge | Static Notebooks |
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| Implement selection sort | [Challenge](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/sorting_searching/selection_sort/selection_sort_challenge.ipynb)│[Solution](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/sorting_searching/selection_sort/selection_sort_solution.ipynb) |
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| Implement insertion sort | [Challenge](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/sorting_searching/insertion_sort/insertion_sort_challenge.ipynb)│[Solution](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/sorting_searching/insertion_sort/insertion_sort_solution.ipynb) |
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| Implement quick sort | [Challenge](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/sorting_searching/quick_sort/quick_sort_challenge.ipynb)│[Solution](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/sorting_searching/quick_sort/quick_sort_solution.ipynb) |
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| Implement merge sort | [Challenge](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/sorting_searching/merge_sort/merge_sort_challenge.ipynb)│[Solution](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/sorting_searching/merge_sort/merge_sort_solution.ipynb) |
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| Implement a stable selection sort | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
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| Make an unstable sort stable | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
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| Implement an efficient, in-place version of quicksort | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
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| Given two sorted arrays, merge one into the other in sorted order | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
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| Sort an array of strings so all anagrams are next to each other | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
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| Find an element in a rotated and sorted array of integers | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
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| Add a challenge | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
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<br/>
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<p>
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<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/master/images/fibonacci_wikipedia.png">
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</p>
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<br/>
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### Recursion and Dynamic Programming
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| Challenge | Static Notebooks |
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|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| Implement fibonacci recursively, dynamically, and iteratively | [Challenge](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/recursion_dynamic/fibonacci/fibonacci_challenge.ipynb)│[Solution](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/recursion_dynamic/fibonacci/fibonacci_solution.ipynb) |
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| Implement factorial recursively, dynamically, and iteratively | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
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| Perform a binary search on a sorted array of integers | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
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| Print all subsets of a set | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
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| Print all permutations of a string | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
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| Print all combinations of a string | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
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| Print all valid combinations of n-pairs of parentheses | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
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| Implement a paint fill function | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
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| Find all permutations to represent n cents, given 1, 5, 10, 25 cent coins | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
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| Add a challenge | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
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<br/>
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<p>
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<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/master/images/binary_tree_wikipedia.png">
|
|
</p>
|
|
<br/>
|
|
|
|
### Trees and Graphs
|
|
|
|
| Challenge | Static Notebooks |
|
|
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|
|
| Implement breadth-first search | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
|
|
| Implement depth-first search | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
|
|
| Print a tree using pre-order traversal | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
|
|
| Print a tree using pre-order traversal without recursion | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
|
|
| Print a tree using in-order traversal | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
|
|
| Print a tree using post-order traversal | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
|
|
| Determine the height of a tree | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
|
|
| Determine the lowest common ancestor of two nodes | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
|
|
| Transform a binary tree into a heap | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
|
|
| Implement a right and left rotation on a tree | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
|
|
| Check if a binary tree is balanced | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
|
|
| Check if a binary tree is binary search tree | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
|
|
| Add a challenge | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
|
|
|
|
<br/>
|
|
<p>
|
|
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/master/images/probability_distribution_wikipedia.png">
|
|
</p>
|
|
<br/>
|
|
|
|
### Mathematics and Probability
|
|
|
|
| Challenge | Static Notebooks |
|
|
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|
|
| Check if a number is prime | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
|
|
| Generate a list of primes | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
|
|
| Determine if two lines on a Cartesian plane intersect | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
|
|
| Using only add, implement multiply, subtract, and divide for ints | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
|
|
| Find the kth number such that the only prime factors are 3, 5, and 7 | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
|
|
| Add a challenge | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
|
|
|
|
<br/>
|
|
<p>
|
|
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/master/images/bit_manipulation_wikipedia.png">
|
|
</p>
|
|
<br/>
|
|
|
|
### Bit Manipulation
|
|
|
|
| Challenge | Static Notebooks |
|
|
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|
|
| Given a number between 0 and 1, print the binary representation | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
|
|
| Determine the number of bits required to convert integer A to integer B | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
|
|
| Swap odd and even bits in an integer with as few instructions as possible | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
|
|
| Determine the number of 1 bits in the binary representation of a given integer | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
|
|
| Add a challenge | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
|
|
|
|
<br/>
|
|
<p>
|
|
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/master/images/logo_topcoder.png">
|
|
</p>
|
|
<br/>
|
|
|
|
### Online Judges
|
|
|
|
| Challenge | Static Notebooks |
|
|
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|
|
| Utopian tree | [Challenge](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/online_judges/utopian_tree/utopian_tree_challenge.ipynb)│[Solution](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/online_judges/utopian_tree/utopian_tree_solution.ipynb) |
|
|
| Maximizing xor | [Challenge](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/online_judges/maximizing_xor/maximizing_xor_challenge.ipynb)│[Solution](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/online_judges/maximizing_xor/maximizing_xor_solution.ipynb) |
|
|
| Add a challenge | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
|
|
|
|
## Repo Structure
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
interactive-coding-challenges # Repo
|
|
├─ arrays_strings # Category of challenges
|
|
│ ├─ rotation # Challenge folder
|
|
│ │ ├─ rotation_challenge.ipynb # Challenge notebook
|
|
│ │ ├─ rotation_solution.ipynb # Solution notebook
|
|
│ │ ├─ test_rotation.py # Unit test*
|
|
│ ├─ compress
|
|
│ │ ├─ compress_challenge.ipynb
|
|
│ │ ├─ compress_solution.ipynb
|
|
│ │ ├─ test_compress.py
|
|
│ ├─ ...
|
|
├─ linked_lists
|
|
│ ├─ palindrome
|
|
│ │ └─ ...
|
|
│ ├─ ...
|
|
├─ ...
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
<i>\*The notebooks (.pynb) read/write the associated unit test (.py) file.</i>
|
|
|
|
## Running Challenges
|
|
|
|
### Notebooks
|
|
|
|
Challenges are provided in the form of **IPython/Jupyter Notebooks** and have been **tested with Python 2.7 and Python 3.4**.
|
|
|
|
*If you need to install IPython/Jupyter Notebook, see the [Notebook Installation](#Notebook-Installation) section.*
|
|
|
|
* This README contains links to [nbviewer](http://nbviewer.ipython.org), which hosts **static notebooks** of the repo's contents
|
|
* To interact with or to modify elements within the **dynamic notebooks**, refer to the instructions below
|
|
|
|
Run the notebook of challenges:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
$ git clone https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges.git
|
|
$ cd interactive-coding-challenges
|
|
$ ipython notebook
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
This will launch your web browser with the list of challenge categories:
|
|
* Navigate to the **Challenge Notebook** you wish to solve
|
|
* Run the cells within the challenge notebook (Cell->Run All)
|
|
* This will result in an expected unit test error
|
|
* Solve the challenge and verify it passes the unit test
|
|
* Check out the accompanying **Solution Notebook** for futher discussion
|
|
|
|
### Nose Unit Tests
|
|
|
|
Unit tests are provided in the form of **Nose tests**.
|
|
|
|
*If you need to install Nose, see the [Nose Installation](#Nose-Installation) section.*
|
|
|
|
## Notebook Installation
|
|
|
|
If you already have Python installed and are familiar with installing packages, you can get IPython with pip:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
pip install ipython
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Or if you want to also get the dependencies for the IPython Notebook:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
pip install "ipython[notebook]"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
For more details on installation, follow the directions [here](http://ipython.org/install.html).
|
|
|
|
More information on IPython/Jupyter Notebooks can be found [here](http://ipython.org/notebook.html).
|
|
|
|
## Nose Installation
|
|
|
|
Install nose using setuptools/distribute:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
easy_install nose
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
or
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
pip install nose
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
More information on Nose can be found [here](https://nose.readthedocs.org/en/latest/).
|
|
|
|
## Credits
|
|
|
|
### Resources
|
|
|
|
* [Cracking the Coding Interview](http://www.amazon.com/Cracking-Coding-Interview-Programming-Questions/dp/098478280X) | [GitHub Solutions](https://github.com/gaylemcd/ctci)
|
|
* [Elements of Programming Interviews](http://www.amazon.com/Elements-Programming-Interviews-Insiders-Guide/dp/1479274836) | [GitHub Solutions](https://github.com/epibook/epibook.github.io)
|
|
* [Programming Interviews Exposed](http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1118261364/)
|
|
* [The Algorithm Design Manual](http://www.amazon.com/Algorithm-Design-Manual-Steve-Skiena/dp/0387948600) | [Solutions](http://www.algorithm.cs.sunysb.edu/algowiki/index.php/The_Algorithms_Design_Manual_(Second_Edition))
|
|
* [CareerCup](http://www.careercup.com/)
|
|
* [Quora](http://www.quora.com/)
|
|
* [HackerRank](https://www.hackerrank.com)
|
|
* [TopCoder](https://www.topcoder.com/)
|
|
|
|
### Images
|
|
|
|
* [Arrays and Strings: nltk.org](http://www.nltk.org/images/string-slicing.png)
|
|
* [Linked Lists: wikipedia.org](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Singly-linked-list.svg)
|
|
* [Stacks: wikipedia.org](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Data_stack.svg)
|
|
* [Queues: wikipedia.org](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Data_Queue.svg)
|
|
* [Sorting and Searching: wikipedia.org](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Sorting_quicksort_anim.gif)
|
|
* [Recursion and Dynamic Programming: wikipedia.org](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/PascalTriangleFibanacci.svg)
|
|
* [Trees and Graphs: wikipedia.org](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Binary_tree.svg)
|
|
* [Mathematics and Probability: wikipedia.org](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Gaussian_distribution_2.jpg)
|
|
* [Bit Manipulation: wikipedia.org](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Rotate_left_logically.svg)
|
|
* [Online Judges: topcoder.com](https://www.topcoder.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/topcoder_logo_home_sm.png)
|
|
|
|
## Contact Info
|
|
|
|
Feel free to contact me to discuss any issues, questions, or comments.
|
|
|
|
* Email: [donne.martin@gmail.com](mailto:donne.martin@gmail.com)
|
|
* Twitter: [@donne_martin](https://twitter.com/donne_martin)
|
|
* GitHub: [donnemartin](https://github.com/donnemartin)
|
|
* LinkedIn: [donnemartin](https://www.linkedin.com/in/donnemartin)
|
|
* Website: [donnemartin.com](http://donnemartin.com)
|
|
|
|
## License
|
|
|
|
Copyright 2015 Donne Martin
|
|
|
|
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
|
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
|
You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
|
|
|
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
|
|
|
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
|
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
|
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
|
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
|
limitations under the License. |