mirror of
https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges.git
synced 2024-03-22 13:11:13 +08:00
219 lines
5.7 KiB
Python
219 lines
5.7 KiB
Python
{
|
|
"cells": [
|
|
{
|
|
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
|
"metadata": {},
|
|
"source": [
|
|
"<small><i>This notebook was prepared by [Donne Martin](http://donnemartin.com). Source and license info is on [GitHub](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges).</i></small>"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
|
"metadata": {},
|
|
"source": [
|
|
"# Challenge Notebook"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
|
"metadata": {},
|
|
"source": [
|
|
"## Problem: Implement a hash table with set, get, and remove methods.\n",
|
|
"\n",
|
|
"* [Constraints](#Constraints)\n",
|
|
"* [Test Cases](#Test-Cases)\n",
|
|
"* [Algorithm](#Algorithm)\n",
|
|
"* [Code](#Code)\n",
|
|
"* [Unit Test](#Unit-Test)\n",
|
|
"* [Solution Notebook](#Solution-Notebook)"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
|
"metadata": {},
|
|
"source": [
|
|
"## Constraints\n",
|
|
"\n",
|
|
"* For simplicity, are the keys integers only?\n",
|
|
" * Yes\n",
|
|
"* For collision resolution, can we use chaining?\n",
|
|
" * Yes\n",
|
|
"* Do we have to worry about load factors?\n",
|
|
" * No"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
|
"metadata": {},
|
|
"source": [
|
|
"## Test Cases\n",
|
|
"\n",
|
|
"* get on an empty hash table index\n",
|
|
"* set on an empty hash table index\n",
|
|
"* set on a non empty hash table index\n",
|
|
"* set on a key that already exists\n",
|
|
"* remove on a key with an entry\n",
|
|
"* remove on a key without an entry"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
|
"metadata": {},
|
|
"source": [
|
|
"## Algorithm\n",
|
|
"\n",
|
|
"Refer to the [Solution Notebook](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/arrays_strings/hash_map/hash_map_solution.ipynb). If you are stuck and need a hint, the solution notebook's algorithm discussion might be a good place to start."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
|
"metadata": {},
|
|
"source": [
|
|
"## Code"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"cell_type": "code",
|
|
"execution_count": null,
|
|
"metadata": {
|
|
"collapsed": false
|
|
},
|
|
"outputs": [],
|
|
"source": [
|
|
"class Item(object):\n",
|
|
"\n",
|
|
" def __init__(self, key, value):\n",
|
|
" # TODO: Implement me\n",
|
|
" pass\n",
|
|
"\n",
|
|
"\n",
|
|
"class HashTable(object):\n",
|
|
"\n",
|
|
" def __init__(self, size):\n",
|
|
" # TODO: Implement me\n",
|
|
" pass\n",
|
|
"\n",
|
|
" def hash_function(self, key):\n",
|
|
" # TODO: Implement me\n",
|
|
" pass\n",
|
|
"\n",
|
|
" def set(self, key, value):\n",
|
|
" # TODO: Implement me\n",
|
|
" pass\n",
|
|
"\n",
|
|
" def get(self, key):\n",
|
|
" # TODO: Implement me\n",
|
|
" pass\n",
|
|
"\n",
|
|
" def remove(self, key):\n",
|
|
" # TODO: Implement me\n",
|
|
" pass"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
|
"metadata": {},
|
|
"source": [
|
|
"## Unit Test"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
|
"metadata": {},
|
|
"source": [
|
|
"\n",
|
|
"\n",
|
|
"**The following unit test is expected to fail until you solve the challenge.**"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"cell_type": "code",
|
|
"execution_count": null,
|
|
"metadata": {
|
|
"collapsed": false
|
|
},
|
|
"outputs": [],
|
|
"source": [
|
|
"# %load test_hash_map.py\n",
|
|
"from nose.tools import assert_equal\n",
|
|
"\n",
|
|
"\n",
|
|
"class TestHashMap(object):\n",
|
|
"\n",
|
|
" # TODO: It would be better if we had unit tests for each\n",
|
|
" # method in addition to the following end-to-end test\n",
|
|
" def test_end_to_end(self):\n",
|
|
" hash_table = HashTable(10)\n",
|
|
"\n",
|
|
" print(\"Test: get on an empty hash table index\")\n",
|
|
" assert_equal(hash_table.get(0), None)\n",
|
|
"\n",
|
|
" print(\"Test: set on an empty hash table index\")\n",
|
|
" hash_table.set(0, 'foo')\n",
|
|
" assert_equal(hash_table.get(0), 'foo')\n",
|
|
" hash_table.set(1, 'bar')\n",
|
|
" assert_equal(hash_table.get(1), 'bar')\n",
|
|
"\n",
|
|
" print(\"Test: set on a non empty hash table index\")\n",
|
|
" hash_table.set(10, 'foo2')\n",
|
|
" assert_equal(hash_table.get(0), 'foo')\n",
|
|
" assert_equal(hash_table.get(10), 'foo2')\n",
|
|
"\n",
|
|
" print(\"Test: set on a key that already exists\")\n",
|
|
" hash_table.set(10, 'foo3')\n",
|
|
" assert_equal(hash_table.get(0), 'foo')\n",
|
|
" assert_equal(hash_table.get(10), 'foo3')\n",
|
|
"\n",
|
|
" print(\"Test: remove on a key that already exists\")\n",
|
|
" hash_table.remove(10)\n",
|
|
" assert_equal(hash_table.get(0), 'foo')\n",
|
|
" assert_equal(hash_table.get(10), None)\n",
|
|
"\n",
|
|
" print(\"Test: remove on a key that doesn't exist\")\n",
|
|
" hash_table.remove(-1)\n",
|
|
"\n",
|
|
" print('Success: test_end_to_end')\n",
|
|
"\n",
|
|
"\n",
|
|
"def main():\n",
|
|
" test = TestHashMap()\n",
|
|
" test.test_end_to_end()\n",
|
|
"\n",
|
|
"\n",
|
|
"if __name__ == '__main__':\n",
|
|
" main()"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
|
"metadata": {},
|
|
"source": [
|
|
"## Solution Notebook\n",
|
|
"\n",
|
|
"Review the [Solution Notebook](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/arrays_strings/hash_map/hash_map_solution.ipynb) for a discussion on algorithms and code solutions."
|
|
]
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"metadata": {
|
|
"kernelspec": {
|
|
"display_name": "Python 3",
|
|
"language": "python",
|
|
"name": "python3"
|
|
},
|
|
"language_info": {
|
|
"codemirror_mode": {
|
|
"name": "ipython",
|
|
"version": 3
|
|
},
|
|
"file_extension": ".py",
|
|
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
|
|
"name": "python",
|
|
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
|
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
|
"version": "3.5.0"
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
"nbformat": 4,
|
|
"nbformat_minor": 0
|
|
}
|