interactive-coding-challenges/arrays_strings/hash_map/hash_map_challenge.ipynb

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{
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"<small><i>This notebook was prepared by [Donne Martin](http://donnemartin.com). Source and license info is on [GitHub](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges).</i></small>"
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]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Challenge Notebook"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Problem: Implement a hash table with set, get, and remove methods.\n",
"\n",
"* [Constraints](#Constraints)\n",
"* [Test Cases](#Test-Cases)\n",
"* [Algorithm](#Algorithm)\n",
"* [Code](#Code)\n",
"* [Unit Test](#Unit-Test)\n",
"* [Solution Notebook](#Solution-Notebook)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Constraints\n",
"\n",
"* For simplicity, are the keys integers only?\n",
" * Yes\n",
"* For collision resolution, can we use chaining?\n",
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" * Yes\n",
"* Do we have to worry about load factors?\n",
" * No"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Test Cases\n",
"\n",
"* get on an empty hash table index\n",
"* set on an empty hash table index\n",
"* set on a non empty hash table index\n",
"* set on a key that already exists\n",
"* remove on a key with an entry\n",
"* remove on a key without an entry"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Algorithm\n",
"\n",
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"Refer to the [Solution Notebook](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/arrays_strings/hash_map/hash_map_solution.ipynb). If you are stuck and need a hint, the solution notebook's algorithm discussion might be a good place to start."
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]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Code"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
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"outputs": [],
"source": [
"class Item(object):\n",
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"\n",
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" def __init__(self, key, value):\n",
" # TODO: Implement me\n",
" pass\n",
"\n",
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"\n",
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"class HashTable(object):\n",
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"\n",
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" def __init__(self, size):\n",
" # TODO: Implement me\n",
" pass\n",
"\n",
" def hash_function(self, key):\n",
" # TODO: Implement me\n",
" pass\n",
"\n",
" def set(self, key, value):\n",
" # TODO: Implement me\n",
" pass\n",
"\n",
" def get(self, key):\n",
" # TODO: Implement me\n",
" pass\n",
"\n",
" def remove(self, key):\n",
" # TODO: Implement me\n",
" pass"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Unit Test"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"\n",
"\n",
"**The following unit test is expected to fail until you solve the challenge.**"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
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"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# %load test_hash_map.py\n",
"from nose.tools import assert_equal\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"class TestHashMap(object):\n",
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"\n",
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" # TODO: It would be better if we had unit tests for each\n",
" # method in addition to the following end-to-end test\n",
" def test_end_to_end(self):\n",
" hash_table = HashTable(10)\n",
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"\n",
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" print(\"Test: get on an empty hash table index\")\n",
" assert_equal(hash_table.get(0), None)\n",
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"\n",
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" print(\"Test: set on an empty hash table index\")\n",
" hash_table.set(0, 'foo')\n",
" assert_equal(hash_table.get(0), 'foo')\n",
" hash_table.set(1, 'bar')\n",
" assert_equal(hash_table.get(1), 'bar')\n",
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"\n",
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" print(\"Test: set on a non empty hash table index\")\n",
" hash_table.set(10, 'foo2')\n",
" assert_equal(hash_table.get(0), 'foo')\n",
" assert_equal(hash_table.get(10), 'foo2')\n",
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"\n",
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" print(\"Test: set on a key that already exists\")\n",
" hash_table.set(10, 'foo3')\n",
" assert_equal(hash_table.get(0), 'foo')\n",
" assert_equal(hash_table.get(10), 'foo3')\n",
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"\n",
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" print(\"Test: remove on a key that already exists\")\n",
" hash_table.remove(10)\n",
" assert_equal(hash_table.get(0), 'foo')\n",
" assert_equal(hash_table.get(10), None)\n",
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"\n",
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" print(\"Test: remove on a key that doesn't exist\")\n",
" hash_table.remove(-1)\n",
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"\n",
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" print('Success: test_end_to_end')\n",
"\n",
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"\n",
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"def main():\n",
" test = TestHashMap()\n",
" test.test_end_to_end()\n",
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"\n",
"\n",
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"if __name__ == '__main__':\n",
" main()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Solution Notebook\n",
"\n",
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"Review the [Solution Notebook](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/arrays_strings/hash_map/hash_map_solution.ipynb) for a discussion on algorithms and code solutions."
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]
}
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