mirror of
https://github.com/huihut/interview.git
synced 2024-03-22 13:10:48 +08:00
41 lines
1.3 KiB
C++
41 lines
1.3 KiB
C++
#include <iostream>
|
||
#include <algorithm>
|
||
using namespace std;
|
||
|
||
void max_heapify(int arr[], int start, int end) {
|
||
//建立父節點指標和子節點指標
|
||
int dad = start;
|
||
int son = dad * 2 + 1;
|
||
while (son <= end) { //若子節點指標在範圍內才做比較
|
||
if (son + 1 <= end && arr[son] < arr[son + 1]) //先比較兩個子節點大小,選擇最大的
|
||
son++;
|
||
if (arr[dad] > arr[son]) //如果父節點大於子節點代表調整完畢,直接跳出函數
|
||
return;
|
||
else { //否則交換父子內容再繼續子節點和孫節點比較
|
||
swap(arr[dad], arr[son]);
|
||
dad = son;
|
||
son = dad * 2 + 1;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
void heap_sort(int arr[], int len) {
|
||
//初始化,i從最後一個父節點開始調整
|
||
for (int i = len / 2 - 1; i >= 0; i--)
|
||
max_heapify(arr, i, len - 1);
|
||
//先將第一個元素和已经排好的元素前一位做交換,再從新調整(刚调整的元素之前的元素),直到排序完畢
|
||
for (int i = len - 1; i > 0; i--) {
|
||
swap(arr[0], arr[i]);
|
||
max_heapify(arr, 0, i - 1);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
int main() {
|
||
int arr[] = { 3, 5, 3, 0, 8, 6, 1, 5, 8, 6, 2, 4, 9, 4, 7, 0, 1, 8, 9, 7, 3, 1, 2, 5, 9, 7, 4, 0, 2, 6 };
|
||
int len = (int) sizeof(arr) / sizeof(*arr);
|
||
heap_sort(arr, len);
|
||
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
|
||
cout << arr[i] << ' ';
|
||
cout << endl;
|
||
return 0;
|
||
} |