2018-04-16 13:38:05 +08:00
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// 基数排序:一种多关键字的排序算法,可用桶排序实现。
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2018-04-16 13:30:03 +08:00
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int maxbit(int data[], int n) //辅助函数,求数据的最大位数
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{
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int maxData = data[0]; ///< 最大数
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/// 先求出最大数,再求其位数,这样有原先依次每个数判断其位数,稍微优化点。
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for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i)
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{
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if (maxData < data[i])
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maxData = data[i];
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}
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int d = 1;
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int p = 10;
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while (maxData >= p)
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{
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//p *= 10; // Maybe overflow
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maxData /= 10;
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++d;
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}
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return d;
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/* int d = 1; //保存最大的位数
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int p = 10;
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for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
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{
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while(data[i] >= p)
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{
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p *= 10;
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++d;
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}
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}
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return d;*/
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}
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void radixsort(int data[], int n) //基数排序
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{
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int d = maxbit(data, n);
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int *tmp = new int[n];
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int *count = new int[10]; //计数器
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int i, j, k;
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int radix = 1;
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for(i = 1; i <= d; i++) //进行d次排序
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{
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for(j = 0; j < 10; j++)
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count[j] = 0; //每次分配前清空计数器
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for(j = 0; j < n; j++)
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{
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k = (data[j] / radix) % 10; //统计每个桶中的记录数
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count[k]++;
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}
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for(j = 1; j < 10; j++)
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count[j] = count[j - 1] + count[j]; //将tmp中的位置依次分配给每个桶
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for(j = n - 1; j >= 0; j--) //将所有桶中记录依次收集到tmp中
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{
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k = (data[j] / radix) % 10;
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tmp[count[k] - 1] = data[j];
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count[k]--;
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}
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for(j = 0; j < n; j++) //将临时数组的内容复制到data中
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data[j] = tmp[j];
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radix = radix * 10;
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}
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delete []tmp;
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delete []count;
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}
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