algorithm-in-python/math/numericalAnalysis/linear_equation.py
2019-01-31 12:09:46 +08:00

119 lines
3.3 KiB
Python

''' mbinary
#########################################################################
# File : linear_equation.py
# Author: mbinary
# Mail: zhuheqin1@gmail.com
# Blog: https://mbinary.xyz
# Github: https://github.com/mbinary
# Created Time: 2018-10-02 21:14
# Description:
#########################################################################
'''
#coding: utf-8
'''************************************************************************
> File Name: doolittle.py
> Author: mbinary
> Mail: zhuheqin1@gmail.com
> Blog: https://mbinary.xyz
> Created Time: 2018-04-20 08:32
************************************************************************'''
import numpy as np
def getLU(A):
'''doolittle : A = LU,
L is in down-triangle form,
U is in up-triangle form
'''
m,n = A.shape
if m!=n:raise Exception("this matrix is not inversable")
L = np.zeros([m,m])
U = np.zeros([m,m])
L = np.matrix(L)
U = np. matrix(U)
U[0] = A[0]
L[:,0] = A[:,0] / A[0,0]
for i in range(1,m):
for j in range(i,m):
U[i,j]= A[i,j] - sum(L[i,k]*U[k,j] for k in range(i))
L[j,i] = (A[j,i] - sum(L[j,k]*U[k,i] for k in range(i)))/U[i,i]
print(L)
print(U)
return L,U
def gauss_prior_elimination(A):
'''using guass elimination,get up_trianglge form of A'''
m,n = A.shape
if m!=n:raise Exception("[Error]: matrix is not inversable")
B = np.matrix(A,dtype=float) # necessary,otherwise when the dtype of A is int, then it will be wrong
for i in range(m-1):
col = abs(B[i:,i]) # note using abs value, return a matrix in (m-i)x1 form
mx = col.max()
if mx==0: raise Exception("[Error]: matrix is not inversable")
pos = i+col.argmax()
if pos != i : B[[pos,i],:] = B[[i,pos],:] # note how to swap cols/rows
B[i,:] = 1/mx*B[i,:]
for j in range(i+1,m):
#print(B)
B[j,:] -= B[j,i] * B[i,:]
print(B)
return B
def solveDown(A,b):
'''A is a matrix in down-triangle form'''
sol = np.zeros(b.shape)
for i in range(b.shape[0]):
sol[i,0] = (b[i,0]-sum(A[i,j]*sol[j,0] for j in range(i)))/A[i,i]
return sol
def solveUp(A,b):
'''A is a matrix in up-triangle form'''
sol = np.zeros(b.shape)
n = b.shape[0]
for i in range(n-1,-1,-1):
sol[i,0] = (b[i,0]-sum(A[i,j]*sol[j,0] for j in range(n-1,i,-1)))/A[i,i]
return sol
def doolittle(A,b):
L,U = getLU(A)
y = solveDown(L,b)
x = solveUp(U,y)
print(y)
print(x)
return x
def ldlt(A,b):
L,U = getLU(A)
D = np.diag(np.diag(U))
print(D,"D")
z = np.linalg.solve(L,b)
print(z,"z")
y = np.linalg.solve(D,z)
print(y,"y")
x = np.linalg.solve(L.T,y)
print(x,"x")
return x
if __name__ == '__main__':
A = np.matrix([[10,5,0,0],
[2,2,1,0],
[0,10,0,5],
[0,0,2,1]])
b = np.matrix([[5],[3],[27],[6]])
gauss_prior_elimination(A)
'''ldlt
A = np.matrix([[-6,3,2],
[3,5,1],
[2,1,6]])
b = np.matrix([[-4],[11],[-8]])
ldlt(A,b)
'''
'''
A = np.matrix([[2,1,1],
[1,3,2],
[1,2,2]])
b = np.matrix([[4],[6],[5]])
doolittle(A,b)
'''