algorithm-in-python/math/fibonacci/fibonacci.hs

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2019-03-18 00:46:56 +08:00
{-''' mbinary
#######################################################################
# File : fibonacci.hs
# Author: mbinary
# Mail: zhuheqin1@gmail.com
# Blog: https://mbinary.github.io
# Github: https://github.com/mbinary
# Created Time: 2019-02-03 19:42
# Description: matrix pow and fast pow:
calculate big number fibonacci item. for negative item, use f(n) = f(n+2)-f(n+1)
#######################################################################
2019-03-18 00:46:56 +08:00
-}
module Fibonacci where
fib :: Integer -> Integer
fib n = let p = if n>0 then n-2 else 2-n
mat = if n>0 then [1,1,1,0] else [0,1,1,-1]
m = matrix_pow mat p
in m!!0+m!!1
matrix_pow mat n = if n<=0 then [1,0,0,1]
else let v = if (mod n 2==0) then [1,0,0,1] else mat
m2 = matrix_mul mat mat
remain = matrix_pow m2 (div n 2)
in matrix_mul v remain
matrix_mul a b = [ a!!0 * b!!0 +a!!1 * b!!2,a!!0 * b!!1 +a!!1 * b!!3,a!!2 * b!!0 +a!!3 * b!!2, a!!2 * b!!1+a!!3 * b!!3]