CS-Notes/notes/设计模式 - 代理.md
2020-11-17 00:32:18 +08:00

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## 代理Proxy
### Intent
控制对其它对象的访问
### Class Diagram
代理有以下四类
- 远程代理Remote Proxy控制对远程对象不同地址空间的访问它负责将请求及其参数进行编码并向不同地址空间中的对象发送已经编码的请求
- 虚拟代理Virtual Proxy根据需要创建开销很大的对象它可以缓存实体的附加信息以便延迟对它的访问例如在网站加载一个很大图片时不能马上完成可以用虚拟代理缓存图片的大小信息然后生成一张临时图片代替原始图片
- 保护代理Protection Proxy按权限控制对象的访问它负责检查调用者是否具有实现一个请求所必须的访问权限
- 智能代理Smart Reference取代了简单的指针它在访问对象时执行一些附加操作记录对象的引用次数当第一次引用一个对象时将它装入内存在访问一个实际对象前检查是否已经锁定了它以确保其它对象不能改变它
<div align="center"> <img src="https://cs-notes-1256109796.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/9b679ff5-94c6-48a7-b9b7-2ea868e828ed.png"/> </div><br>
### Implementation
以下是一个虚拟代理的实现模拟了图片延迟加载的情况下使用与图片大小相等的临时内容去替换原始图片直到图片加载完成才将图片显示出来
```java
public interface Image {
void showImage();
}
```
```java
public class HighResolutionImage implements Image {
private URL imageURL;
private long startTime;
private int height;
private int width;
public int getHeight() {
return height;
}
public int getWidth() {
return width;
}
public HighResolutionImage(URL imageURL) {
this.imageURL = imageURL;
this.startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
this.width = 600;
this.height = 600;
}
public boolean isLoad() {
// 模拟图片加载,延迟 3s 加载完成
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
return endTime - startTime > 3000;
}
@Override
public void showImage() {
System.out.println("Real Image: " + imageURL);
}
}
```
```java
public class ImageProxy implements Image {
private HighResolutionImage highResolutionImage;
public ImageProxy(HighResolutionImage highResolutionImage) {
this.highResolutionImage = highResolutionImage;
}
@Override
public void showImage() {
while (!highResolutionImage.isLoad()) {
try {
System.out.println("Temp Image: " + highResolutionImage.getWidth() + " " + highResolutionImage.getHeight());
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
highResolutionImage.showImage();
}
}
```
```java
public class ImageViewer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String image = "http://image.jpg";
URL url = new URL(image);
HighResolutionImage highResolutionImage = new HighResolutionImage(url);
ImageProxy imageProxy = new ImageProxy(highResolutionImage);
imageProxy.showImage();
}
}
```
### JDK
- java.lang.reflect.Proxy
- RMI