CS-Notes/notes/设计模式 - 适配器.md
2019-12-06 01:04:29 +08:00

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## 1. 适配器Adapter
### Intent
把一个类接口转换成另一个用户需要的接口
<div align="center"> <img src="pics/3d5b828e-5c4d-48d8-a440-281e4a8e1c92.png"/> </div><br>
### Class Diagram
<div align="center"> <img src="pics/ff5152fc-4ff3-44c4-95d6-1061002c364a.png"/> </div><br>
### Implementation
鸭子Duck和火鸡Turkey拥有不同的叫声Duck 的叫声调用 quack() 方法 Turkey 调用 gobble() 方法
要求将 Turkey gobble() 方法适配成 Duck quack() 方法从而让火鸡冒充鸭子
```java
public interface Duck {
void quack();
}
```
```java
public interface Turkey {
void gobble();
}
```
```java
public class WildTurkey implements Turkey {
@Override
public void gobble() {
System.out.println("gobble!");
}
}
```
```java
public class TurkeyAdapter implements Duck {
Turkey turkey;
public TurkeyAdapter(Turkey turkey) {
this.turkey = turkey;
}
@Override
public void quack() {
turkey.gobble();
}
}
```
```java
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Turkey turkey = new WildTurkey();
Duck duck = new TurkeyAdapter(turkey);
duck.quack();
}
}
```
### JDK
- [java.util.Arrays#asList()](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/Arrays.html#asList%28T...%29)
- [java.util.Collections#list()](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/Collections.html#list-java.util.Enumeration-)
- [java.util.Collections#enumeration()](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/Collections.html#enumeration-java.util.Collection-)
- [javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XMLAdapter](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/javax/xml/bind/annotation/adapters/XmlAdapter.html#marshal-BoundType-)
<div align="center"><img width="320px" src="https://cs-notes-1256109796.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/githubio/公众号二维码-2.png"></img></div>