CS-Notes/notes/8. 二叉树的下一个结点.md
2019-11-02 12:07:41 +08:00

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# 8. 二叉树的下一个结点
[NowCoder](https://www.nowcoder.com/practice/9023a0c988684a53960365b889ceaf5e?tpId=13&tqId=11210&tPage=1&rp=1&ru=/ta/coding-interviews&qru=/ta/coding-interviews/question-ranking&from=cyc_github)
## 题目描述
给定一个二叉树和其中的一个结点请找出中序遍历顺序的下一个结点并且返回注意树中的结点不仅包含左右子结点同时包含指向父结点的指针
```java
public class TreeLinkNode {
int val;
TreeLinkNode left = null;
TreeLinkNode right = null;
TreeLinkNode next = null;
TreeLinkNode(int val) {
this.val = val;
}
}
```
## 解题思路
如果一个节点的右子树不为空那么该节点的下一个节点是右子树的最左节点
<div align="center"> <img src="pics/b0611f89-1e5f-4494-a795-3544bf65042a.gif" width="220px"/> </div><br>
否则向上找第一个左链接指向的树包含该节点的祖先节点
<div align="center"> <img src="pics/95080fae-de40-463d-a76e-783a0c677fec.gif" width="200px"/> </div><br>
```java
public TreeLinkNode GetNext(TreeLinkNode pNode) {
if (pNode.right != null) {
TreeLinkNode node = pNode.right;
while (node.left != null)
node = node.left;
return node;
} else {
while (pNode.next != null) {
TreeLinkNode parent = pNode.next;
if (parent.left == pNode)
return parent;
pNode = pNode.next;
}
}
return null;
}
```
<div align="center"><img width="320px" src="https://cs-notes-1256109796.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/githubio/公众号二维码-1.png"></img></div>