CS-Notes/notes/39. 数组中出现次数超过一半的数字.md
2020-11-17 00:32:18 +08:00

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# 39. 数组中出现次数超过一半的数字
[NowCoder](https://www.nowcoder.com/practice/e8a1b01a2df14cb2b228b30ee6a92163?tpId=13&tqId=11181&tPage=1&rp=1&ru=/ta/coding-interviews&qru=/ta/coding-interviews/question-ranking&from=cyc_github)
## 解题思路
多数投票问题可以利用 Boyer-Moore Majority Vote Algorithm 来解决这个问题使得时间复杂度为 O(N)
使用 cnt 来统计一个元素出现的次数当遍历到的元素和统计元素相等时 cnt++否则令 cnt--如果前面查找了 i 个元素 cnt == 0说明前 i 个元素没有 majority或者有 majority但是出现的次数少于 i / 2 因为如果多于 i / 2 的话 cnt 就一定不会为 0 此时剩下的 n - i 个元素中majority 的数目依然多于 (n - i) / 2因此继续查找就能找出 majority
```java
public int MoreThanHalfNum_Solution(int[] nums) {
int majority = nums[0];
for (int i = 1, cnt = 1; i < nums.length; i++) {
cnt = nums[i] == majority ? cnt + 1 : cnt - 1;
if (cnt == 0) {
majority = nums[i];
cnt = 1;
}
}
int cnt = 0;
for (int val : nums)
if (val == majority)
cnt++;
return cnt > nums.length / 2 ? majority : 0;
}
```