1.5 KiB
1.5 KiB
38. 字符串的排列
题目描述
输入一个字符串,按字典序打印出该字符串中字符的所有排列。例如输入字符串 abc,则打印出由字符 a, b, c 所能排列出来的所有字符串 abc, acb, bac, bca, cab 和 cba。
解题思路
private ArrayList<String> ret = new ArrayList<>();
public ArrayList<String> Permutation(String str) {
if (str.length() == 0)
return ret;
char[] chars = str.toCharArray();
Arrays.sort(chars);
backtracking(chars, new boolean[chars.length], new StringBuilder());
return ret;
}
private void backtracking(char[] chars, boolean[] hasUsed, StringBuilder s) {
if (s.length() == chars.length) {
ret.add(s.toString());
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
if (hasUsed[i])
continue;
if (i != 0 && chars[i] == chars[i - 1] && !hasUsed[i - 1]) /* 保证不重复 */
continue;
hasUsed[i] = true;
s.append(chars[i]);
backtracking(chars, hasUsed, s);
s.deleteCharAt(s.length() - 1);
hasUsed[i] = false;
}
}