CS-Notes/docs/notes/32.1 从上往下打印二叉树.md
2019-12-06 01:04:29 +08:00

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# 32.1 从上往下打印二叉树
[NowCoder](https://www.nowcoder.com/practice/7fe2212963db4790b57431d9ed259701?tpId=13&tqId=11175&tPage=1&rp=1&ru=/ta/coding-interviews&qru=/ta/coding-interviews/question-ranking&from=cyc_github)
## 题目描述
从上往下打印出二叉树的每个节点同层节点从左至右打印
例如以下二叉树层次遍历的结果为1,2,3,4,5,6,7
<div align="center"> <img src="https://cs-notes-1256109796.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/d5e838cf-d8a2-49af-90df-1b2a714ee676.jpg" width="250"/> </div><br>
## 解题思路
使用队列来进行层次遍历
不需要使用两个队列分别存储当前层的节点和下一层的节点因为在开始遍历一层的节点时当前队列中的节点数就是当前层的节点数只要控制遍历这么多节点数就能保证这次遍历的都是当前层的节点
```java
public ArrayList<Integer> PrintFromTopToBottom(TreeNode root) {
Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>();
ArrayList<Integer> ret = new ArrayList<>();
queue.add(root);
while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
int cnt = queue.size();
while (cnt-- > 0) {
TreeNode t = queue.poll();
if (t == null)
continue;
ret.add(t.val);
queue.add(t.left);
queue.add(t.right);
}
}
return ret;
}
```
<div align="center"><img width="320px" src="https://cs-notes-1256109796.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/githubio/公众号二维码-2.png"></img></div>