CS-Notes/notes/设计模式 - 外观.md
2020-11-17 00:32:18 +08:00

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## 外观Facade
### Intent
提供了一个统一的接口用来访问子系统中的一群接口从而让子系统更容易使用
### Class Diagram
<div align="center"> <img src="https://cs-notes-1256109796.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/f9978fa6-9f49-4a0f-8540-02d269ac448f.png"/> </div><br>
### Implementation
观看电影需要操作很多电器使用外观模式实现一键看电影功能
```java
public class SubSystem {
public void turnOnTV() {
System.out.println("turnOnTV()");
}
public void setCD(String cd) {
System.out.println("setCD( " + cd + " )");
}
public void startWatching(){
System.out.println("startWatching()");
}
}
```
```java
public class Facade {
private SubSystem subSystem = new SubSystem();
public void watchMovie() {
subSystem.turnOnTV();
subSystem.setCD("a movie");
subSystem.startWatching();
}
}
```
```java
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Facade facade = new Facade();
facade.watchMovie();
}
}
```
### 设计原则
最少知识原则只和你的密友谈话也就是说客户对象所需要交互的对象应当尽可能少