One of these was creating a single 262144 byte stack frame. We now have
a way to check and limit the allocation size of a VLA. The `Cmp_Data`
ones were also fairly large. Now, no allocation is larger than 2KiB
(though rtp.c allocates close to that much).
This commit adds functionality for clients to interact with
the DHT, sending getnodes requests to their peers and receiving
nodes in getnodes responses.
These help static analysis and ubsan. We should eventually have all
functions annotated like this with a cimple check to make sure every
pointer has an explicit nullability annotation. The `nullable`
annotation does nothing in GCC, but will be used by cimple to validate
that every parameter has defined nullability.
It was kind of thread-safe, maybe, but there was a data race that makes
tsan unhappy. We now do interface detection once per Tox instance
instead of once per process.
Instead of synchronously handling events as they happen in
`tox_iterate`, this first collects all events in a structure and then
lets the client process them. This allows clients to process events in
parallel, since the data structure returned is mostly immutable.
This also makes toxcore compatible with languages that don't (easily)
support callbacks from C into the non-C language.
If we remove the callbacks, this allows us to add fields to the events
without breaking the API.
* Function arguments must use `foo_cb *p` and can't just use `foo_cb p`
* You can no longer cast function pointers (if it's incompatible, you
must wrap the callback). I'm avoiding this with tokstyle exclusions.
Most system headers contain functions (e.g. `memcpy` in `string.h`)
which aren't needed in our own header files. For the most part, our own
headers should only include types needed to declare our own types and
functions. We now enforce this so we think twice about which headers we
really need in the .h files.
strerror_r() has two versions: GNU-specific and XSI-compliant. The XSI
version always stores the string in the provided buffer, but the GNU
version might store it in the provided buffer or it might use some
immutable static buffer instead. Since we always free the error string,
we might end up freeing the immutable static buffer.
Also added a whole bunch of logging that I needed while debugging the
issue. The solution in the end is that bootstrap needs to resolve IPs,
and getaddrinfo fails in the browser. Most of the time we bootstrap
against IPs anyway, so trying to parse as IP address first will shortcut
that.
The brackets serve no purpose and make us do extra string
parsing when using the output for other things
Also removed a useless call to ip_ntoa in LAN_discovery.c
We still have them in toxav. That will need to be cleaned up later.
Flexible array members have very limited usefulness. In this particular
case, it's almost entirely useless. It confuses static analysers and is
yet one more C feature we need to understand and support. It is also the
only reason we need special support in tokstyle for calloc with a `+`
operator in the member size.
Use of `strcpy` in these particular cases was safe, but it's hard to
tell and also useless. `strcpy` would effectively need to do another
`strlen` which we already did.
Also removed sprintf, which was also safe in this case but it's easier to
be "obviously safe", especially for static analysers.
We have a more portable wrapper that is now also thread-safe. Also
stopped using sprintf in the one place we used it. This doesn't really
help much, but it allows us to forbid sprintf globally.
