sol2/sol/stack_check.hpp
ThePhD 73484bf8e9 add smaller environment example that's easier to process
vet entire framework for aligned reads/writes of memory for userdata
update documentation, links and tutorials accordingly
2017-10-02 17:32:58 -04:00

591 lines
19 KiB
C++

// The MIT License (MIT)
// Copyright (c) 2013-2017 Rapptz, ThePhD and contributors
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
// this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
// the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
// use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
// the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
// subject to the following conditions:
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
// FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
// COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
// IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
// CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
#ifndef SOL_STACK_CHECK_HPP
#define SOL_STACK_CHECK_HPP
#include "stack_core.hpp"
#include "usertype_traits.hpp"
#include "inheritance.hpp"
#include <memory>
#include <functional>
#include <utility>
#include <cmath>
#ifdef SOL_CXX17_FEATURES
#include <variant>
#endif // C++17
namespace sol {
namespace stack {
namespace stack_detail {
template <typename T, bool poptable = true>
inline bool check_metatable(lua_State* L, int index = -2) {
const auto& metakey = usertype_traits<T>::metatable();
luaL_getmetatable(L, &metakey[0]);
const type expectedmetatabletype = static_cast<type>(lua_type(L, -1));
if (expectedmetatabletype != type::lua_nil) {
if (lua_rawequal(L, -1, index) == 1) {
lua_pop(L, 1 + static_cast<int>(poptable));
return true;
}
}
lua_pop(L, 1);
return false;
}
template <type expected, int (*check_func)(lua_State*, int)>
struct basic_check {
template <typename Handler>
static bool check(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
tracking.use(1);
bool success = check_func(L, index) == 1;
if (!success) {
// expected type, actual type
handler(L, index, expected, type_of(L, index), "");
}
return success;
}
};
} // namespace stack_detail
template <typename T, typename>
struct userdata_checker {
template <typename Handler>
static bool check(lua_State*, int, type, Handler&&, record&) {
return false;
}
};
template <typename T, type expected, typename>
struct checker {
template <typename Handler>
static bool check(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
tracking.use(1);
const type indextype = type_of(L, index);
bool success = expected == indextype;
if (!success) {
// expected type, actual type, message
handler(L, index, expected, indextype, "");
}
return success;
}
};
template <typename T>
struct checker<T, type::number, std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral<T>::value>> {
template <typename Handler>
static bool check(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
tracking.use(1);
#if SOL_LUA_VERSION >= 503
#ifdef SOL_STRINGS_ARE_NUMBERS
int isnum = 0;
lua_tointegerx(L, index, &isnum);
const bool success = isnum != 0;
#else
// this check is precise, does not convert
if (lua_isinteger(L, index) == 1) {
return true;
}
const bool success = false;
#endif // If numbers are enabled, use the imprecise check
if (!success) {
// expected type, actual type
handler(L, index, type::number, type_of(L, index), "not a numeric type");
}
return success;
#else
#ifndef SOL_STRINGS_ARE_NUMBERS
// must pre-check, because it will convert
type t = type_of(L, index);
if (t != type::number) {
// expected type, actual type
handler(L, index, type::number, t, "not a numeric type");
return false;
}
#endif // Do not allow strings to be numbers
int isnum = 0;
const lua_Number v = lua_tonumberx(L, index, &isnum);
const bool success = isnum != 0 && static_cast<lua_Number>(llround(v)) == v;
if (!success) {
// expected type, actual type
#ifndef SOL_STRINGS_ARE_NUMBERS
handler(L, index, type::number, t, "not a numeric type");
#else
handler(L, index, type::number, type_of(L, index), "not a numeric type or numeric string");
#endif
}
return success;
#endif
}
};
template <typename T>
struct checker<T, type::number, std::enable_if_t<std::is_floating_point<T>::value>> {
template <typename Handler>
static bool check(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
tracking.use(1);
#ifndef SOL_STRINGS_ARE_NUMBERS
type t = type_of(L, index);
bool success = t == type::number;
if (!success) {
// expected type, actual type
handler(L, index, type::number, t, "not a numeric type");
}
return success;
#else
bool success = lua_isnumber(L, index) == 1;
if (!success) {
// expected type, actual type
handler(L, index, type::number, type_of(L, index), "not a numeric type or numeric string");
}
return success;
#endif
}
};
template <type expected, typename C>
struct checker<lua_nil_t, expected, C> {
template <typename Handler>
static bool check(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
bool success = lua_isnil(L, index);
if (success) {
tracking.use(1);
return success;
}
tracking.use(0);
success = lua_isnone(L, index);
if (!success) {
// expected type, actual type
handler(L, index, expected, type_of(L, index), "");
}
return success;
}
};
template <type expected, typename C>
struct checker<nullopt_t, expected, C> : checker<lua_nil_t> {};
template <typename C>
struct checker<this_state, type::poly, C> {
template <typename Handler>
static bool check(lua_State*, int, Handler&&, record& tracking) {
tracking.use(0);
return true;
}
};
template <typename C>
struct checker<this_main_state, type::poly, C> {
template <typename Handler>
static bool check(lua_State*, int, Handler&&, record& tracking) {
tracking.use(0);
return true;
}
};
template <typename C>
struct checker<this_environment, type::poly, C> {
template <typename Handler>
static bool check(lua_State*, int, Handler&&, record& tracking) {
tracking.use(0);
return true;
}
};
template <typename C>
struct checker<variadic_args, type::poly, C> {
template <typename Handler>
static bool check(lua_State*, int, Handler&&, record& tracking) {
tracking.use(0);
return true;
}
};
template <typename C>
struct checker<type, type::poly, C> {
template <typename Handler>
static bool check(lua_State*, int, Handler&&, record& tracking) {
tracking.use(0);
return true;
}
};
template <typename T, typename C>
struct checker<T, type::poly, C> {
template <typename Handler>
static bool check(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
tracking.use(1);
bool success = !lua_isnone(L, index);
if (!success) {
// expected type, actual type
handler(L, index, type::none, type_of(L, index), "");
}
return success;
}
};
template <typename T, typename C>
struct checker<T, type::lightuserdata, C> {
template <typename Handler>
static bool check(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
tracking.use(1);
type t = type_of(L, index);
bool success = t == type::userdata || t == type::lightuserdata;
if (!success) {
// expected type, actual type
handler(L, index, type::lightuserdata, t, "");
}
return success;
}
};
template <typename C>
struct checker<userdata_value, type::userdata, C> {
template <typename Handler>
static bool check(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
tracking.use(1);
type t = type_of(L, index);
bool success = t == type::userdata;
if (!success) {
// expected type, actual type
handler(L, index, type::userdata, t, "");
}
return success;
}
};
template <typename B, typename C>
struct checker<basic_userdata<B>, type::userdata, C> {
template <typename Handler>
static bool check(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
return stack::check<userdata_value>(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
}
};
template <typename T, typename C>
struct checker<user<T>, type::userdata, C> : checker<user<T>, type::lightuserdata, C> {};
template <typename T, typename C>
struct checker<non_null<T>, type::userdata, C> : checker<T, lua_type_of<T>::value, C> {};
template <typename C>
struct checker<lua_CFunction, type::function, C> : stack_detail::basic_check<type::function, lua_iscfunction> {};
template <typename C>
struct checker<std::remove_pointer_t<lua_CFunction>, type::function, C> : checker<lua_CFunction, type::function, C> {};
template <typename C>
struct checker<c_closure, type::function, C> : checker<lua_CFunction, type::function, C> {};
template <typename T, typename C>
struct checker<T, type::function, C> {
template <typename Handler>
static bool check(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
tracking.use(1);
type t = type_of(L, index);
if (t == type::lua_nil || t == type::none || t == type::function) {
// allow for lua_nil to be returned
return true;
}
if (t != type::userdata && t != type::table) {
handler(L, index, type::function, t, "must be a function or table or a userdata");
return false;
}
// Do advanced check for call-style userdata?
static const auto& callkey = to_string(meta_function::call);
if (lua_getmetatable(L, index) == 0) {
// No metatable, no __call key possible
handler(L, index, type::function, t, "value is not a function and does not have overriden metatable");
return false;
}
if (lua_isnoneornil(L, -1)) {
lua_pop(L, 1);
handler(L, index, type::function, t, "value is not a function and does not have valid metatable");
return false;
}
lua_getfield(L, -1, &callkey[0]);
if (lua_isnoneornil(L, -1)) {
lua_pop(L, 2);
handler(L, index, type::function, t, "value's metatable does not have __call overridden in metatable, cannot call this type");
return false;
}
// has call, is definitely a function
lua_pop(L, 2);
return true;
}
};
template <typename T, typename C>
struct checker<T, type::table, C> {
template <typename Handler>
static bool check(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
tracking.use(1);
type t = type_of(L, index);
if (t == type::table) {
return true;
}
if (t != type::userdata) {
handler(L, index, type::table, t, "value is not a table or a userdata that can behave like one");
return false;
}
return true;
}
};
template <type expected, typename C>
struct checker<metatable_t, expected, C> {
template <typename Handler>
static bool check(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
tracking.use(1);
if (lua_getmetatable(L, index) == 0) {
return true;
}
type t = type_of(L, -1);
if (t == type::table || t == type::none || t == type::lua_nil) {
lua_pop(L, 1);
return true;
}
if (t != type::userdata) {
lua_pop(L, 1);
handler(L, index, expected, t, "value does not have a valid metatable");
return false;
}
return true;
}
};
template <typename C>
struct checker<env_t, type::poly, C> {
template <typename Handler>
static bool check(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
tracking.use(1);
type t = type_of(L, index);
if (t == type::table || t == type::none || t == type::lua_nil || t == type::userdata) {
return true;
}
handler(L, index, type::table, t, "value cannot not have a valid environment");
return true;
}
};
template <typename E, typename C>
struct checker<basic_environment<E>, type::poly, C> {
template <typename Handler>
static bool check(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
tracking.use(1);
if (lua_getmetatable(L, index) == 0) {
return true;
}
type t = type_of(L, -1);
if (t == type::table || t == type::none || t == type::lua_nil) {
lua_pop(L, 1);
return true;
}
if (t != type::userdata) {
lua_pop(L, 1);
handler(L, index, type::table, t, "value does not have a valid metatable");
return false;
}
return true;
}
};
template <typename T, typename C>
struct checker<detail::as_value_tag<T>, type::userdata, C> {
template <typename U, typename Handler>
static bool check(types<U>, lua_State* L, int index, type indextype, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
#ifdef SOL_ENABLE_INTEROP
userdata_checker<extensible<T>> uc;
(void)uc;
if (uc.check(L, index, indextype, handler, tracking)) {
return true;
}
#endif // interop extensibility
tracking.use(1);
if (indextype != type::userdata) {
handler(L, index, type::userdata, indextype, "value is not a valid userdata");
return false;
}
if (meta::any<std::is_same<T, lightuserdata_value>, std::is_same<T, userdata_value>, std::is_same<T, userdata>, std::is_same<T, lightuserdata>>::value)
return true;
if (lua_getmetatable(L, index) == 0) {
return true;
}
int metatableindex = lua_gettop(L);
if (stack_detail::check_metatable<U>(L, metatableindex))
return true;
if (stack_detail::check_metatable<U*>(L, metatableindex))
return true;
if (stack_detail::check_metatable<detail::unique_usertype<U>>(L, metatableindex))
return true;
if (stack_detail::check_metatable<as_container_t<U>>(L, metatableindex))
return true;
bool success = false;
if (detail::has_derived<T>::value) {
auto pn = stack::pop_n(L, 1);
lua_pushstring(L, &detail::base_class_check_key()[0]);
lua_rawget(L, metatableindex);
if (type_of(L, -1) != type::lua_nil) {
void* basecastdata = lua_touserdata(L, -1);
detail::inheritance_check_function ic = (detail::inheritance_check_function)basecastdata;
success = ic(detail::id_for<T>::value);
}
}
if (!success) {
lua_pop(L, 1);
handler(L, index, type::userdata, indextype, "value is not a valid sol userdata of any kind");
return false;
}
lua_pop(L, 1);
return true;
}
};
template <typename T, typename C>
struct checker<T, type::userdata, C> {
template <typename Handler>
static bool check(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
const type indextype = type_of(L, index);
return checker<detail::as_value_tag<T>, type::userdata, C>{}.check(types<T>(), L, index, indextype, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
}
};
template <typename T, typename C>
struct checker<T*, type::userdata, C> {
template <typename Handler>
static bool check(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
const type indextype = type_of(L, index);
// Allow lua_nil to be transformed to nullptr
if (indextype == type::lua_nil) {
tracking.use(1);
return true;
}
return checker<meta::unqualified_t<T>, type::userdata, C>{}.check(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
}
};
template <typename X>
struct checker<X, type::userdata, std::enable_if_t<is_unique_usertype<X>::value>> {
typedef typename unique_usertype_traits<X>::type T;
template <typename Handler>
static bool check(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
const type indextype = type_of(L, index);
tracking.use(1);
if (indextype != type::userdata) {
handler(L, index, type::userdata, indextype, "value is not a userdata");
return false;
}
if (lua_getmetatable(L, index) == 0) {
return true;
}
int metatableindex = lua_gettop(L);
if (stack_detail::check_metatable<detail::unique_usertype<T>>(L, metatableindex)) {
void* memory = lua_touserdata(L, index);
memory = detail::align_usertype_unique_destructor(memory);
detail::unique_destructor& pdx = *static_cast<detail::unique_destructor*>(memory);
bool success = &detail::usertype_unique_alloc_destroy<T, X> == pdx;
if (!success) {
handler(L, index, type::userdata, indextype, "value is a userdata but is not the correct unique usertype");
}
return success;
}
lua_pop(L, 1);
handler(L, index, type::userdata, indextype, "unrecognized userdata (not pushed by sol?)");
return false;
}
};
template <typename T, typename C>
struct checker<std::reference_wrapper<T>, type::userdata, C> {
template <typename Handler>
static bool check(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
return checker<T, type::userdata, C>{}.check(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
}
};
template <typename... Args, typename C>
struct checker<std::tuple<Args...>, type::poly, C> {
template <typename Handler>
static bool check(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
return stack::multi_check<Args...>(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
}
};
template <typename A, typename B, typename C>
struct checker<std::pair<A, B>, type::poly, C> {
template <typename Handler>
static bool check(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
return stack::multi_check<A, B>(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
}
};
template <typename T, typename C>
struct checker<optional<T>, type::poly, C> {
template <typename Handler>
static bool check(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&&, record& tracking) {
type t = type_of(L, index);
if (t == type::none) {
tracking.use(0);
return true;
}
if (t == type::lua_nil) {
tracking.use(1);
return true;
}
return stack::check<T>(L, index, no_panic, tracking);
}
};
#ifdef SOL_CXX17_FEATURES
template <typename... Tn, typename C>
struct checker<std::variant<Tn...>, type::poly, C> {
typedef std::variant<Tn...> V;
typedef std::variant_size<V> V_size;
typedef std::integral_constant<bool, V_size::value == 0> V_is_empty;
template <typename Handler>
static bool is_one(std::integral_constant<std::size_t, 0>, lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
if (V_is_empty::value && lua_isnone(L, index)) {
return true;
}
tracking.use(1);
handler(L, index, type::poly, type_of(L, index), "value does not fit any type present in the variant");
return false;
}
template <std::size_t I, typename Handler>
static bool is_one(std::integral_constant<std::size_t, I>, lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
typedef std::variant_alternative_t<I - 1, V> T;
if (stack::check<T>(L, index, no_panic, tracking)) {
return true;
}
return is_one(std::integral_constant<std::size_t, I - 1>(), L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
}
template <typename Handler>
static bool check(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
return is_one(std::integral_constant<std::size_t, V_size::value>(), L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
}
};
#endif // C++17
}
} // namespace sol::stack
#endif // SOL_STACK_CHECK_HPP