#define SOL_ALL_SAFETIES_ON 1 #include #include int main(int, char**) { sol::state lua; lua.open_libraries(sol::lib::base); // Environments can set on functions (scripts), userdata and threads // let's look at functions lua.script("f = function() return test end"); sol::function f = lua["f"]; sol::environment env_f(lua, sol::create); env_f["test"] = 31; sol::set_environment(env_f, f); // the function returns the value from the environment table int result = f(); sol_c_assert(result == 31); // You can also protect from variables // being set without the 'local' specifier lua.script("g = function() test = 5 end"); sol::function g = lua["g"]; sol::environment env_g(lua, sol::create); env_g.set_on(g); // same as set_environment g(); // the value can be retrieved from the env table int test = env_g["test"]; sol_c_assert(test == 5); // the global environment // is not polluted at all, despite both functions being used and set sol::object global_test = lua["test"]; sol_c_assert(!global_test.valid()); // You can retrieve environments in C++ // and check the environment of functions // gotten from Lua // get the environment from any sol::reference-styled type, // including sol::object, sol::function, sol::table, sol::userdata ... lua.set_function("check_f_env", // capture necessary variable in C++ lambda [&env_f](sol::object target) { // pull out the environment from func using // sol::env_key constructor sol::environment target_env(sol::env_key, target); int test_env_f = env_f["test"]; int test_target_env = target_env["test"]; // the environment for f the one gotten from `target` // are the same sol_c_assert(test_env_f == test_target_env); sol_c_assert(test_env_f == 31); sol_c_assert(env_f == target_env); }); lua.set_function("check_g_env", [&env_g](sol::function target) { // equivalent: sol::environment target_env = sol::get_environment(target); int test_env_g = env_g["test"]; int test_target_env = target_env["test"]; sol_c_assert(test_env_g == test_target_env); sol_c_assert(test_env_g == 5); sol_c_assert(env_g == target_env); }); lua.script("check_f_env(f)"); lua.script("check_g_env(g)"); return 0; }