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qTox/src/core/toxid.cpp

256 lines
7.1 KiB
C++

/*
Copyright © 2015-2018 by The qTox Project Contributors
This file is part of qTox, a Qt-based graphical interface for Tox.
qTox is libre software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
qTox is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with qTox. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "toxid.h"
#include "toxpk.h"
#include <tox/tox.h>
#include <QRegularExpression>
#include <cstdint>
// Tox doesn't publicly define these
#define NOSPAM_BYTES 4
#define CHECKSUM_BYTES 2
#define PUBLIC_KEY_HEX_CHARS (2 * TOX_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE)
#define NOSPAM_HEX_CHARS (2 * NOSPAM_BYTES)
#define CHECKSUM_HEX_CHARS (2 * CHECKSUM_BYTES)
#define TOXID_HEX_CHARS (2 * TOX_ADDRESS_SIZE)
const QRegularExpression ToxId::ToxIdRegEx(QString("(^|\\s)[A-Fa-f0-9]{%1}($|\\s)").arg(TOXID_HEX_CHARS));
/**
* @class ToxId
* @brief This class represents a Tox ID.
*
* An ID is composed of 32 bytes long public key, 4 bytes long NoSpam
* and 2 bytes long checksum.
*
* e.g.
* @code
* | C7719C6808C14B77348004956D1D98046CE09A34370E7608150EAD74C3815D30 | C8BA3AB9 | BEB9
* | / |
* | / NoSpam | Checksum
* | Public Key (PK), 32 bytes, 64 characters / 4 bytes | 2 bytes
* | | 8 characters| 4 characters
* @endcode
*/
/**
* @brief The default constructor. Creates an empty Tox ID.
*/
ToxId::ToxId()
: toxId()
{
}
/**
* @brief The copy constructor.
* @param other ToxId to copy
*/
ToxId::ToxId(const ToxId& other)
: toxId(other.toxId)
{
}
/**
* @brief Create a Tox ID from a QString.
*
* If the given rawId is not a valid Tox ID, but can be a Public Key then:
* publicKey == rawId and noSpam == 0 == checkSum.
* If the given rawId isn't a valid Public Key or Tox ID a ToxId with all zero bytes is created.
*
* @param id Tox ID string to convert to ToxId object
*/
ToxId::ToxId(const QString& id)
{
// TODO: remove construction from PK only
if (isToxId(id)) {
toxId = QByteArray::fromHex(id.toLatin1());
} else if (id.length() >= PUBLIC_KEY_HEX_CHARS) {
toxId = QByteArray::fromHex(id.left(PUBLIC_KEY_HEX_CHARS).toLatin1());
} else {
toxId = QByteArray(); // invalid id string
}
}
/**
* @brief Create a Tox ID from a QByteArray.
*
* If the given rawId is not a valid Tox ID, but can be a Public Key then:
* publicKey == rawId and noSpam == 0 == checkSum.
* If the given rawId isn't a valid Public Key or Tox ID a ToxId with all zero bytes is created.
*
* @param rawId Tox ID bytes to convert to ToxId object
*/
ToxId::ToxId(const QByteArray& rawId)
{
constructToxId(rawId);
}
/**
* @brief Create a Tox ID from uint8_t bytes and lenght, convenience function for toxcore interface.
*
* If the given rawId is not a valid Tox ID, but can be a Public Key then:
* publicKey == rawId and noSpam == 0 == checkSum.
* If the given rawId isn't a valid Public Key or Tox ID a ToxId with all zero bytes is created.
*
* @param rawId Pointer to bytes to convert to ToxId object
* @param len Number of bytes to read. Must be TOX_SECRET_KEY_SIZE for a Public Key or
* TOX_ADDRESS_SIZE for a Tox ID.
*/
ToxId::ToxId(const uint8_t* rawId, int len)
{
QByteArray tmpId(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(rawId), len);
constructToxId(tmpId);
}
void ToxId::constructToxId(const QByteArray& rawId)
{
// TODO: remove construction from PK only
if (rawId.length() == TOX_SECRET_KEY_SIZE) {
toxId = QByteArray(rawId); // construct from PK only
} else if (rawId.length() == TOX_ADDRESS_SIZE && isToxId(rawId.toHex().toUpper())) {
toxId = QByteArray(rawId); // construct from full toxid
} else {
toxId = QByteArray(); // invalid id
}
}
/**
* @brief Compares the equality of the Public Key.
* @param other Tox ID to compare.
* @return True if both Tox IDs have the same public keys, false otherwise.
*/
bool ToxId::operator==(const ToxId& other) const
{
return getPublicKey() == other.getPublicKey();
}
/**
* @brief Compares the inequality of the Public Key.
* @param other Tox ID to compare.
* @return True if both Tox IDs have different public keys, false otherwise.
*/
bool ToxId::operator!=(const ToxId& other) const
{
return getPublicKey() != other.getPublicKey();
}
/**
* @brief Returns the Tox ID converted to QString.
* Is equal to getPublicKey() if the Tox ID was constructed from only a Public Key.
* @return The Tox ID as QString.
*/
QString ToxId::toString() const
{
return toxId.toHex().toUpper();
}
/**
* @brief Clears all elements of the Tox ID.
*/
void ToxId::clear()
{
toxId.clear();
}
/**
* @brief Gets the ToxID as bytes, convenience function for toxcore interface.
* @return The ToxID as uint8_t* if isValid() is true, else a nullptr.
*/
const uint8_t* ToxId::getBytes() const
{
if (isValid()) {
return reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(toxId.constData());
}
return nullptr;
}
/**
* @brief Gets the Public Key part of the ToxID
* @return Public Key of the ToxID
*/
ToxPk ToxId::getPublicKey() const
{
return ToxPk(toxId.left(TOX_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE));
}
/**
* @brief Returns the NoSpam value converted to QString.
* @return The NoSpam value as QString or "" if the ToxId was constructed from a Public Key.
*/
QString ToxId::getNoSpamString() const
{
if (toxId.length() == TOX_ADDRESS_SIZE) {
return toxId.mid(TOX_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE, NOSPAM_BYTES).toHex().toUpper();
}
return {};
}
/**
* @brief Check, that id is a valid Tox ID.
* @param id Tox ID to check.
* @return True if id is a valid Tox ID, false otherwise.
* @note Validates the checksum.
*/
bool ToxId::isValidToxId(const QString& id)
{
return isToxId(id) && ToxId(id).isValid();
}
/**
* @brief Check, that id is probably a valid Tox ID.
* @param id Tox ID to check.
* @return True if the string can be a ToxID, false otherwise.
* @note Doesn't validate checksum.
*/
bool ToxId::isToxId(const QString& id)
{
return id.length() == TOXID_HEX_CHARS && id.contains(ToxIdRegEx);
}
/**
* @brief Check it it's a valid Tox ID by verifying the checksum
* @return True if it is a valid Tox ID, false otherwise.
*/
bool ToxId::isValid() const
{
if (toxId.length() != TOX_ADDRESS_SIZE) {
return false;
}
const int size = TOX_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE + NOSPAM_BYTES;
QByteArray data = toxId.left(size);
QByteArray checksum = toxId.right(CHECKSUM_BYTES);
QByteArray calculated(CHECKSUM_BYTES, 0x00);
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
calculated[i % 2] = calculated[i % 2] ^ data[i];
}
return calculated == checksum;
}