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Merge pull request #5112
Alice (1): refactor(docs): Fix grammer and wording in the cross-compile guide
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# Cross-compile from Linux
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# Cross-compile from Linux to Windows
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## Intro
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## Intro
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Following these instructions you will be able to cross-compile qTox to Windows.
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Following these instructions will show you how to cross-compile qTox for Windows.
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This script can be used by qTox power users to cross-compile qTox themselves,as
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This script can be used by qTox users and devs to compile qTox for windows themselves.
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well as by qTox developers to make sure their local changes don't break
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cross-compilation to Windows.
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Note that the compilation script doesn't build the updater and doesn't produce
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Please note that the compilation script doesn't build the updater and doesn't produce
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an installer.
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an installer.
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## Usage
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## Usage
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[Install Docker](https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/linux/).
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You should have 3 directories available (names don't have to match the given
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#### 1. [Install Docker](https://docs.docker.com/install).
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ones):
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***
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1. `workspace` -- a directory that will contain a cache of qTox dependencies
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and the final qTox cross-compilation build. You should create this directory.
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2. `script` -- a directory that contains the `build.sh` script. You can use
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this directory for this, there is no need to create a new one.
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3. `qtox` -- a root directory of a qTox repository. This directory contains
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qTox source code that will be cross-compiled. You can use the root of this qTox
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repository, there is no need to create a new one.
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These directories will be mounted inside a Docker container at `/workspace`,
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#### 2. Create 3 directories for storing the files needed for cross-compiling.
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`/script` and `/qtox`.
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***
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The contents of `qtox` and `script` directories wouldn't be modified. The
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* `workspace` -- a directory that will contain a cache of qTox dependencies
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`build.sh` script actually makes a copy of `qtox` directory and works on that
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and the final qTox cross-compilation build. You should create this directory.
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copy.
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Once you sort out the directories, you are ready to run the `build.sh` script
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* `script` -- a directory that contains the `build.sh` script.
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in a Docker container.
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Copy the `build.sh` script to this folder.
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* `qtox` -- the root directory of a qTox repository. This directory must contain
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the qTox source code that will be cross-compiled. You can use an existing qTox
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directory you've been using for development or check one out using
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`git clone https://github.com/qTox/qTox.git folder-name`
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These directories will be mounted inside a Docker container at`/workspace`,
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`/script`and`/qtox`.
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The contents of `qtox` and `script` directories are not modified during compilation. The
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`build.sh` script makes a temporary copy of the `qtox` directory for compilation.
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#### 3. Create the docker container and run the build script.
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***
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> Note that the`build.sh`script takes 2 arguments: architecture and build type.
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> Valid values for the architecture are `i686` for 32-bit and `x86_64` for
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> 64-bit. Valid values for the build type are `release` and `debug`. All case
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> sensitive. You can modify the scripts below to fit your use case.
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> To create the docker container and start cross-compiling run
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Note that the `build.sh` script takes 2 arguments: architecture and build type.
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Valid values for the architecture are `i686` for 32-bit and `x86_64` for
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64-bit. Valid values for the build type are `release` and `debug`. All case
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sensitive.
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Now, to start the cross-compilation, for example, for a 32-bit release qTox, run
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```sh
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```sh
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sudo docker run --rm \
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sudo docker run --rm \
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-v /absolute/path/to/your/workspace:/workspace \
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-v /absolute/path/to/your/workspace:/workspace \
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-v /absolute/path/to/your/script:/script \
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-v /absolute/path/to/your/script:/script \
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-v /absolute/path/to/your/qtox:/qtox \
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-v /absolute/path/to/your/qtox:/qtox \
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debian:stretch-slim \
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debian:stretch-slim \
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/bin/bash /script/build.sh i686 release
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/bin/bash /script/build.sh i686 release
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```
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```
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If you are a qTox developer, you might want to instead run
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If you are a qTox developer, you might want to enable tty and leave stdin open by running the following script instead.
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```sh
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```sh
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# Get shell inside Debian Stretch container so that you can poke around if needed
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sudo docker run -it \
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sudo docker run -it \
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--rm \
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--rm \
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-v /absolute/path/to/your/workspace:/workspace \
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-v /absolute/path/to/your/workspace:/workspace \
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-v /absolute/path/to/your/script:/script \
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-v /absolute/path/to/your/script:/script \
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-v /absolute/path/to/your/qtox:/qtox \
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-v /absolute/path/to/your/qtox:/qtox \
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debian:stretch-slim \
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debian:stretch-slim \
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/bin/bash
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/bin/bash /script/build.sh i686 release
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# Run the script
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bash /script/build.sh i686 release
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```
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```
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These will cross-compile all of the qTox dependencies and qTox itself, storing
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This will cross-compile all of the qTox dependencies and qTox itself, storing
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them in the `workspace` directory. The first time you run it for each
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them in the `workspace` directory. The first time you run it for each
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architecture, it will take a long time for the cross-compilation to finish, as
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architecture, it will take a long time for the cross-compilation to finish, as
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qTox has a lot of dependencies that need to be cross-compiled. It takes my
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qTox has a lot of dependencies that need to be cross-compiled.
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Intel Core i7 processor about 125 minutes for the cross-compilation to get done
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on a single core, and about 30 minutes using all 8 hyperthreads. But once you
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do it once for each architecture, the dependencies will get cached inside the
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`workspace` directory, and the next time you build qTox, the `build.sh` script
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will skip recompiling them, going straight to compiling qTox, which is a lot
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faster -- about 8 minutes on a single core and 2 minutes using 8 hyperthreads.
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The structure of `workspace` directory that the `build.sh` script will create
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is as follows:
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> Note that it takes my Intel Core i7 processor about 125 minutes on average for the cross-compilation
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> to finish on a single core, and about 30 minutes using all 8 hyperthreads. Once you've compiled
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> it, the dependencies will be cached inside the `workspace` directory. The next time
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> you build qTox, the `build.sh` script will skip recompiling them
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> which is a lot faster -- about 8 minutes on a single core and 2 minutes using 8 hyperthreads.
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#### 4. After cross-compiling has finished
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***
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The `workspace\i686\qtox` and `workspace\x86_64\qtox\`directories will contain the compiled binaries in their respective debug or release folder depending on the compilation settings you chose in Step 3.
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The `dep-cache` directory is where all the cross-compiled qTox dependencies will be
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cached for the future builds. You can remove any directory inside the `deps` folder, which
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will result in the `build.sh` re-compiling the removed dependency.
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_The `workspace` direcory structure for reference_
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```
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```
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workspace
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workspace
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@ -116,10 +127,3 @@ workspace
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├── debug
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├── debug
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└── release
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└── release
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```
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```
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The `dep-cache` directory is where all cross-compiled qTox dependencies will be
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cached for the future runs. You can remove any directory inside `deps`, which
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will result in the `build.sh` re-compiling the missing dependency.
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The `qtox` directory, split into `debug` and `release`, is where the
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cross-compiled qTox will be stored.
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