2015-12-31 21:18:57 +08:00
|
|
|
|
# Filing an issue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Must read
|
2016-04-10 05:47:39 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* If you aren't sure, you can ask on the
|
|
|
|
|
[**IRC channel**](https://webchat.freenode.net/?channels=qtox) or read our
|
2016-08-04 06:25:50 +08:00
|
|
|
|
[**wiki**](https://github.com/qTox/qTox/wiki) first.
|
2016-02-09 00:24:52 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* Do a quick **search**. Others might have already reported the issue.
|
2015-12-31 21:18:57 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* Write in **English**!
|
2016-04-10 05:47:39 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* Provide **version** information (you can find version numbers in menu
|
|
|
|
|
`Settings → About`):
|
2016-04-08 16:04:19 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
OS:
|
|
|
|
|
qTox version:
|
2015-12-31 21:18:57 +08:00
|
|
|
|
Commit hash:
|
|
|
|
|
toxcore:
|
|
|
|
|
Qt:
|
2016-04-08 16:04:19 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
2016-04-10 05:47:39 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* Provide **steps** to reproduce the problem, it will be easier to pinpoint the
|
|
|
|
|
fault.
|
|
|
|
|
* **Screenshots**! A screenshot is worth a thousand words. Just upload it.
|
|
|
|
|
[(How?)](https://help.github.com/articles/file-attachments-on-issues-and-pull-requests)
|
2015-12-31 21:18:57 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Good to know
|
2016-04-10 05:47:39 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* **Patience**. The dev team is small and resource limited. Devs have to find
|
|
|
|
|
time, analyze the problem and fix the issue, it all takes time. :clock3:
|
|
|
|
|
* If you can code, why not become a **contributor** by fixing the issue and
|
|
|
|
|
opening a pull request? :wink:
|
|
|
|
|
* Harsh words or threats won't help your situation. What's worse, your complaint
|
|
|
|
|
will (very likely) be **ignored**. :fearful:
|
2015-12-31 21:18:57 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Opening a pull request
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Must read
|
2016-04-08 16:04:19 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* Use [**commit message format**](#commit-message-format).
|
2016-04-29 02:49:02 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* Read our [**coding guidelines**](#coding-guidelines).
|
2016-04-10 05:47:39 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* Keep the title **short** and provide a **clear** description about what your
|
|
|
|
|
pull request does.
|
2015-12-31 21:18:57 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* Provide **screenshots** for UI related changes.
|
2016-04-10 05:47:39 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* Keep your git commit history **clean** and **precise**. Commits like
|
|
|
|
|
`xxx fixup` should not appear.
|
2016-07-23 15:39:02 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* Commit message should state not only what has been changed, but also why a
|
|
|
|
|
change is needed.
|
2016-04-10 05:47:39 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* If your commit fixes a reported issue (for example #4134), add the following
|
|
|
|
|
message to the commit `Fixes #4134.`.
|
2016-08-04 06:25:50 +08:00
|
|
|
|
[Here is an example](https://github.com/qTox/qTox/commit/87160526d5bafcee7869d6741a06045e13d731d5).
|
2015-12-31 21:18:57 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Good to know
|
2016-04-10 05:47:39 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* **Search** the pull request history! Others might have already implemented
|
|
|
|
|
your idea and it could be waiting to be merged (or have been rejected
|
|
|
|
|
already). Save your precious time by doing a search first.
|
|
|
|
|
* When resolving merge conflicts, do `git rebase <target_branch_name>`, don't do
|
|
|
|
|
`git pull`. Then you can start fixing the conflicts.
|
|
|
|
|
[Here is a good explanation](https://www.atlassian.com/git/tutorials/merging-vs-rebasing).
|
2015-12-31 21:18:57 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2016-03-28 22:49:44 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## <a name="commit"></a> Git Commit Guidelines
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We have very precise rules over how our git commit messages can be formatted.
|
|
|
|
|
This leads to **more readable messages** that are easy to follow when looking
|
|
|
|
|
through the **project history**. But also, we use the git commit messages to
|
2016-04-10 05:47:39 +08:00
|
|
|
|
**generate the qTox change log** using
|
|
|
|
|
[clog-cli](https://github.com/clog-tool/clog-cli).
|
2016-03-28 22:49:44 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Commit Message Format
|
2016-04-10 05:47:39 +08:00
|
|
|
|
Each commit message consists of a **header** and a **body**. The header has a
|
|
|
|
|
special format that includes a **type**, a **scope** and a **subject**:
|
2016-03-28 22:49:44 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
<type>(<scope>): <subject>
|
|
|
|
|
<BLANK LINE>
|
|
|
|
|
<body>
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-04-10 05:47:39 +08:00
|
|
|
|
The **header** is mandatory and the **body** is optional. The **scope** of the
|
|
|
|
|
header is also optional.
|
2016-03-28 22:49:44 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2016-04-03 07:31:52 +08:00
|
|
|
|
### Header
|
2016-08-05 17:18:54 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2016-04-03 07:31:52 +08:00
|
|
|
|
The header must be a short (72 characters or less) summary of the changes made.
|
2016-03-28 22:49:44 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2016-04-03 07:31:52 +08:00
|
|
|
|
#### Type
|
2016-08-05 17:18:54 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2016-03-28 22:49:44 +08:00
|
|
|
|
Must be one of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* **feat**: A new feature
|
|
|
|
|
* **fix**: A bug fix
|
|
|
|
|
* **docs**: Documentation only changes
|
2016-04-10 05:47:39 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* **style**: Changes that do not affect the meaning of the code (white-space,
|
2016-07-03 17:54:03 +08:00
|
|
|
|
formatting, etc), but change the style to a more appropriate one
|
2016-08-05 17:18:54 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* **refactor**: A code change that only improves code readability and reduces
|
|
|
|
|
complexity, without changing any functionality
|
2016-03-28 22:49:44 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* **perf**: A code change that improves performance
|
2016-04-03 07:31:52 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* **revert**: Reverts a previous commit
|
2016-03-28 22:49:44 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* **test**: Adding missing tests
|
2016-04-10 05:47:39 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* **chore**: Changes to the build process or auxiliary tools and libraries such
|
|
|
|
|
as documentation generation
|
2016-03-28 22:49:44 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2016-04-03 07:31:52 +08:00
|
|
|
|
##### Revert
|
2016-08-05 17:18:54 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2016-04-10 05:47:39 +08:00
|
|
|
|
If the commit reverts a previous commit, it should begin with `revert: `,
|
|
|
|
|
followed by the header of the reverted commit. In the body it should say:
|
2016-08-05 17:18:54 +08:00
|
|
|
|
`Revert commit <hash>.`, where the hash is the SHA of the commit being
|
|
|
|
|
reverted.
|
2016-04-03 07:31:52 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### Scope
|
2016-08-05 17:18:54 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The scope could be anything specifying place of the commit change. Note that
|
|
|
|
|
"place" doesn't necessarily mean location in source code.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For example:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* `audio` – change affects audio
|
|
|
|
|
* `video` – change affects video
|
|
|
|
|
* `settings` – change affects qTox settings
|
|
|
|
|
* `chatform`
|
|
|
|
|
* `tray` – change affects tray icon
|
|
|
|
|
* `l10n` – translation update
|
|
|
|
|
* `i18n` – something has been made translatable
|
|
|
|
|
* `build` – change affects build system / scripts, e.g. `qtox.pro`,
|
|
|
|
|
`simple_make.sh`, etc.
|
|
|
|
|
* `travis` – change affects Travis CI
|
|
|
|
|
* `CONTRIBUTING` – change to the contributing guidelines
|
2016-03-28 22:49:44 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2016-08-01 00:05:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
Since people were abusing length of the scope, it's limited to 12 characters.
|
|
|
|
|
If you're running into the limit, you're doing it wrong.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-04-03 07:31:52 +08:00
|
|
|
|
#### Subject
|
2016-08-05 17:18:54 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2016-03-28 22:49:44 +08:00
|
|
|
|
The subject contains succinct description of the change:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* use the imperative, present tense: "change" not "changed" nor "changes"
|
|
|
|
|
* don't capitalize first letter
|
|
|
|
|
* no dot (.) at the end
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-04-10 05:47:39 +08:00
|
|
|
|
A properly formed git commit subject line should always be able to complete the
|
|
|
|
|
following sentence:
|
2016-04-03 07:31:52 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> If applied, this commit will ___your subject line here___
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-03-28 22:49:44 +08:00
|
|
|
|
### Body
|
2016-08-05 17:18:54 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wrap the body at 72 characters whenever possible (for example, don't modify
|
|
|
|
|
long links to follow this rule). Just as in the **subject**, use the
|
|
|
|
|
imperative, present tense: "change" not "changed" nor "changes". The body
|
|
|
|
|
should include the motivation for the change and contrast this with previous
|
|
|
|
|
behavior.
|
2016-03-28 22:49:44 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2016-04-03 07:31:52 +08:00
|
|
|
|
The body contains (in order of appearance):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* A detailed **description** of the committed changes.
|
2016-08-05 17:18:54 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* References to GitHub issues that the commit **closes** (e.g., `Closes #000`
|
|
|
|
|
or `Fixes #000`).
|
2016-04-03 07:31:52 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* Any **breaking changes**.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Include every section of the body that is relevant for your commit.
|
2016-03-28 22:49:44 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2016-04-10 05:47:39 +08:00
|
|
|
|
**Breaking changes** should start with the phrase `BREAKING CHANGE:` with a
|
|
|
|
|
space or two newlines. The rest of the commit message is then used for this.
|
2016-04-16 13:51:03 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Git config
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*Not a requirement, just a friendly tip. :wink:*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
It's nice when commits are being GPG-signed. Github has a few articles about
|
|
|
|
|
configuring & signing.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
https://help.github.com/articles/signing-commits-using-gpg/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
And *tl;dr* version:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
gpg --gen-key
|
|
|
|
|
gpg --send-keys <your generated key ID>
|
|
|
|
|
git config --global commit.gpgsign true
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Coding Guidelines
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Use `C++11`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Coding style
|
2016-08-05 17:18:54 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2016-04-16 13:51:03 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```C++
|
|
|
|
|
function()
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
1st_line;
|
|
|
|
|
2nd_line;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// if / while / for / switch
|
|
|
|
|
if ()
|
|
|
|
|
1_line;
|
|
|
|
|
else if ()
|
|
|
|
|
just_one_line;
|
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
|
each_condition;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// ↑ note space between last line of conditional code, and code outside of condition
|
|
|
|
|
if ()
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
1_line;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
else if ()
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
what_if;
|
|
|
|
|
i_told_you;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
that_there_are;
|
|
|
|
|
more_lines;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
QObject* asterisksGoWithTheType;
|
|
|
|
|
uint8_t* array = new uint8_t[count];
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// camelCase for variables, CamelCase for classes
|
|
|
|
|
QObject notToMentionThatWeUseCamelCase;
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-08-04 06:25:50 +08:00
|
|
|
|
E.g. https://github.com/qTox/qTox/blob/master/src/misc/flowlayout.cpp
|
2016-04-16 13:51:03 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2016-07-27 06:21:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
## Documentaion
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-08-05 17:18:54 +08:00
|
|
|
|
If you added a new function, also add a doxygen comment before the
|
|
|
|
|
implementation. If you changed an old function, make sure the doxygen comment
|
|
|
|
|
is still correct. If it doesn't exist add it.
|
2016-07-27 06:21:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Don't put docs in .h files, if there is a corresponding .cpp file.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Documentation style
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```C++
|
|
|
|
|
/*...license info...*/
|
|
|
|
|
#include "blabla.h"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
|
I can be briefly described as well!
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
static void method()
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
// I'm just a little example.
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
|
@class OurClass
|
|
|
|
|
@brief Exists for some reason...!?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Longer description
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
|
@enum OurClass::OurEnum
|
|
|
|
|
@brief The brief description line.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
@var EnumValue1
|
|
|
|
|
means something
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
@var EnumValue2
|
|
|
|
|
means something else
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Optional long description
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
|
@fn OurClass::somethingHappened(const QString &happened)
|
|
|
|
|
@param[in] happened tells what has happened...
|
|
|
|
|
@brief This signal is emitted when something has happened in the class.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Here's an optional longer description of what the signal additionally does.
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-04-16 13:51:03 +08:00
|
|
|
|
## No translatable HTML tags
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Do not put HTML in UI files, or inside `tr()`. Instead, you can put put it in
|
|
|
|
|
C++ code in the following way, to make only user-facing text translatable:
|
|
|
|
|
```C++
|
|
|
|
|
someWidget->setTooltip(
|
|
|
|
|
QStringLiteral("<html><!-- some HTML text -->") + tr("Translatable text…") +
|
|
|
|
|
QStringLiteral("</html>");
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Limitations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Filesystem
|
2016-08-05 17:18:54 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2016-04-16 13:51:03 +08:00
|
|
|
|
Windows' unbeaten beauty and clarity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365247%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Symbols that should be forbidden for filenames under Windows:
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`<` `>` `:` `"` `/` `\` `|` `?` `*`
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