189 lines
6.9 KiB
Python
189 lines
6.9 KiB
Python
import asyncio
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import logging
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import random
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from rpcudp.protocol import RPCProtocol
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from .kad_peerinfo import create_kad_peerinfo
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from .routing import RoutingTable
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log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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class KademliaProtocol(RPCProtocol):
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"""
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There are four main RPCs in the Kademlia protocol PING, STORE, FIND_NODE,
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FIND_VALUE.
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- PING probes if a node is still online
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- STORE instructs a node to store (key, value)
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- FIND_NODE takes a 160-bit ID and gets back
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(ip, udp_port, node_id) for k closest nodes to target
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- FIND_VALUE behaves like FIND_NODE unless a value is stored.
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"""
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def __init__(self, source_node, storage, ksize):
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RPCProtocol.__init__(self)
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self.router = RoutingTable(self, ksize, source_node)
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self.storage = storage
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self.source_node = source_node
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def get_refresh_ids(self):
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"""Get ids to search for to keep old buckets up to date."""
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ids = []
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for bucket in self.router.lonely_buckets():
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rid = random.randint(*bucket.range).to_bytes(20, byteorder="big")
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ids.append(rid)
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return ids
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def rpc_stun(self, sender):
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return sender
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def rpc_ping(self, sender, nodeid):
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source = create_kad_peerinfo(nodeid, sender[0], sender[1])
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self.welcome_if_new(source)
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return self.source_node.peer_id_bytes
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def rpc_store(self, sender, nodeid, key, value):
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source = create_kad_peerinfo(nodeid, sender[0], sender[1])
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self.welcome_if_new(source)
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log.debug(
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"got a store request from %s, storing '%s'='%s'", sender, key.hex(), value
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)
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self.storage[key] = value
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return True
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def rpc_find_node(self, sender, nodeid, key):
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log.info("finding neighbors of %i in local table", int(nodeid.hex(), 16))
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source = create_kad_peerinfo(nodeid, sender[0], sender[1])
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self.welcome_if_new(source)
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node = create_kad_peerinfo(key)
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neighbors = self.router.find_neighbors(node, exclude=source)
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return list(map(tuple, neighbors))
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def rpc_find_value(self, sender, nodeid, key):
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source = create_kad_peerinfo(nodeid, sender[0], sender[1])
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self.welcome_if_new(source)
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value = self.storage.get(key, None)
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if value is None:
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return self.rpc_find_node(sender, nodeid, key)
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return {"value": value}
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def rpc_add_provider(self, sender, nodeid, key, provider_id):
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"""rpc when receiving an add_provider call should validate received
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PeerInfo matches sender nodeid if it does, receipient must store a
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record in its datastore we store a map of content_id to peer_id (non
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xor)"""
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if nodeid == provider_id:
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log.info(
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"adding provider %s for key %s in local table", provider_id, str(key)
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)
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self.storage[key] = provider_id
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return True
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return False
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def rpc_get_providers(self, sender, key):
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"""rpc when receiving a get_providers call should look up key in data
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store and respond with records plus a list of closer peers in its
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routing table."""
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providers = []
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record = self.storage.get(key, None)
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if record:
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providers.append(record)
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keynode = create_kad_peerinfo(key)
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neighbors = self.router.find_neighbors(keynode)
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for neighbor in neighbors:
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if neighbor.peer_id_bytes != record:
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providers.append(neighbor.peer_id_bytes)
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return providers
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async def call_find_node(self, node_to_ask, node_to_find):
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address = (node_to_ask.ip, node_to_ask.port)
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result = await self.find_node(
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address, self.source_node.peer_id_bytes, node_to_find.peer_id_bytes
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)
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return self.handle_call_response(result, node_to_ask)
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async def call_find_value(self, node_to_ask, node_to_find):
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address = (node_to_ask.ip, node_to_ask.port)
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result = await self.find_value(
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address, self.source_node.peer_id_bytes, node_to_find.peer_id_bytes
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)
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return self.handle_call_response(result, node_to_ask)
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async def call_ping(self, node_to_ask):
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address = (node_to_ask.ip, node_to_ask.port)
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result = await self.ping(address, self.source_node.peer_id_bytes)
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return self.handle_call_response(result, node_to_ask)
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async def call_store(self, node_to_ask, key, value):
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address = (node_to_ask.ip, node_to_ask.port)
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result = await self.store(address, self.source_node.peer_id_bytes, key, value)
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return self.handle_call_response(result, node_to_ask)
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async def call_add_provider(self, node_to_ask, key, provider_id):
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address = (node_to_ask.ip, node_to_ask.port)
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result = await self.add_provider(
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address, self.source_node.peer_id_bytes, key, provider_id
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)
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return self.handle_call_response(result, node_to_ask)
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async def call_get_providers(self, node_to_ask, key):
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address = (node_to_ask.ip, node_to_ask.port)
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result = await self.get_providers(address, key)
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return self.handle_call_response(result, node_to_ask)
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def welcome_if_new(self, node):
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"""
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Given a new node, send it all the keys/values it should be storing,
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then add it to the routing table.
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@param node: A new node that just joined (or that we just found out
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about).
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Process:
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For each key in storage, get k closest nodes. If newnode is closer
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than the furtherst in that list, and the node for this server
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is closer than the closest in that list, then store the key/value
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on the new node (per section 2.5 of the paper)
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"""
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if not self.router.is_new_node(node):
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return
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log.info("never seen %s before, adding to router", node)
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for key, value in self.storage:
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keynode = create_kad_peerinfo(key)
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neighbors = self.router.find_neighbors(keynode)
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if neighbors:
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last = neighbors[-1].distance_to(keynode)
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new_node_close = node.distance_to(keynode) < last
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first = neighbors[0].distance_to(keynode)
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this_closest = self.source_node.distance_to(keynode) < first
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if not neighbors or (new_node_close and this_closest):
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asyncio.ensure_future(self.call_store(node, key, value))
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self.router.add_contact(node)
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def handle_call_response(self, result, node):
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"""
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If we get a response, add the node to the routing table.
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If we get no response, make sure it's removed from the routing
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table.
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"""
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if not result[0]:
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log.warning("no response from %s, removing from router", node)
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self.router.remove_contact(node)
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return result
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log.info("got successful response from %s", node)
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self.welcome_if_new(node)
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return result
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