py-libp2p/libp2p/stream_muxer/mplex/mplex.py
2019-11-07 20:57:43 -08:00

332 lines
12 KiB
Python

import asyncio
import logging
from typing import Any # noqa: F401
from typing import Awaitable, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
from libp2p.exceptions import ParseError
from libp2p.io.exceptions import IncompleteReadError
from libp2p.network.connection.exceptions import RawConnError
from libp2p.peer.id import ID
from libp2p.security.secure_conn_interface import ISecureConn
from libp2p.stream_muxer.abc import IMuxedConn, IMuxedStream
from libp2p.typing import TProtocol
from libp2p.utils import (
decode_uvarint_from_stream,
encode_uvarint,
encode_varint_prefixed,
read_varint_prefixed_bytes,
)
from .constants import HeaderTags
from .datastructures import StreamID
from .exceptions import MplexUnavailable
from .mplex_stream import MplexStream
MPLEX_PROTOCOL_ID = TProtocol("/mplex/6.7.0")
logger = logging.getLogger("libp2p.stream_muxer.mplex.mplex")
class Mplex(IMuxedConn):
"""
reference: https://github.com/libp2p/go-mplex/blob/master/multiplex.go
"""
secured_conn: ISecureConn
peer_id: ID
next_channel_id: int
streams: Dict[StreamID, MplexStream]
streams_lock: asyncio.Lock
new_stream_queue: "asyncio.Queue[IMuxedStream]"
event_shutting_down: asyncio.Event
event_closed: asyncio.Event
_tasks: List["asyncio.Future[Any]"]
def __init__(self, secured_conn: ISecureConn, peer_id: ID) -> None:
"""
create a new muxed connection.
:param secured_conn: an instance of ``ISecureConn``
:param generic_protocol_handler: generic protocol handler
for new muxed streams
:param peer_id: peer_id of peer the connection is to
"""
self.secured_conn = secured_conn
self.next_channel_id = 0
# Set peer_id
self.peer_id = peer_id
# Mapping from stream ID -> buffer of messages for that stream
self.streams = {}
self.streams_lock = asyncio.Lock()
self.new_stream_queue = asyncio.Queue()
self.event_shutting_down = asyncio.Event()
self.event_closed = asyncio.Event()
self._tasks = []
# Kick off reading
self._tasks.append(asyncio.ensure_future(self.handle_incoming()))
@property
def is_initiator(self) -> bool:
return self.secured_conn.is_initiator
async def close(self) -> None:
"""close the stream muxer and underlying secured connection."""
if self.event_shutting_down.is_set():
return
# Set the `event_shutting_down`, to allow graceful shutdown.
self.event_shutting_down.set()
await self.secured_conn.close()
# Blocked until `close` is finally set.
await self.event_closed.wait()
def is_closed(self) -> bool:
"""
check connection is fully closed.
:return: true if successful
"""
return self.event_closed.is_set()
def _get_next_channel_id(self) -> int:
"""
Get next available stream id.
:return: next available stream id for the connection
"""
next_id = self.next_channel_id
self.next_channel_id += 1
return next_id
async def _initialize_stream(self, stream_id: StreamID, name: str) -> MplexStream:
stream = MplexStream(name, stream_id, self)
async with self.streams_lock:
self.streams[stream_id] = stream
return stream
async def open_stream(self) -> IMuxedStream:
"""
creates a new muxed_stream.
:return: a new ``MplexStream``
"""
channel_id = self._get_next_channel_id()
stream_id = StreamID(channel_id=channel_id, is_initiator=True)
# Default stream name is the `channel_id`
name = str(channel_id)
stream = await self._initialize_stream(stream_id, name)
await self.send_message(HeaderTags.NewStream, name.encode(), stream_id)
return stream
async def _wait_until_shutting_down_or_closed(self, coro: Awaitable[Any]) -> Any:
task_coro = asyncio.ensure_future(coro)
task_wait_closed = asyncio.ensure_future(self.event_closed.wait())
task_wait_shutting_down = asyncio.ensure_future(self.event_shutting_down.wait())
done, pending = await asyncio.wait(
[task_coro, task_wait_closed, task_wait_shutting_down],
return_when=asyncio.FIRST_COMPLETED,
)
for fut in pending:
fut.cancel()
if task_wait_closed in done:
raise MplexUnavailable("Mplex is closed")
if task_wait_shutting_down in done:
raise MplexUnavailable("Mplex is shutting down")
return task_coro.result()
async def accept_stream(self) -> IMuxedStream:
"""accepts a muxed stream opened by the other end."""
return await self._wait_until_shutting_down_or_closed(
self.new_stream_queue.get()
)
async def send_message(
self, flag: HeaderTags, data: Optional[bytes], stream_id: StreamID
) -> int:
"""
sends a message over the connection.
:param header: header to use
:param data: data to send in the message
:param stream_id: stream the message is in
"""
# << by 3, then or with flag
header = encode_uvarint((stream_id.channel_id << 3) | flag.value)
if data is None:
data = b""
_bytes = header + encode_varint_prefixed(data)
return await self._wait_until_shutting_down_or_closed(
self.write_to_stream(_bytes)
)
async def write_to_stream(self, _bytes: bytes) -> int:
"""
writes a byte array to a secured connection.
:param _bytes: byte array to write
:return: length written
"""
await self.secured_conn.write(_bytes)
return len(_bytes)
async def handle_incoming(self) -> None:
"""Read a message off of the secured connection and add it to the
corresponding message buffer."""
while True:
try:
await self._handle_incoming_message()
except MplexUnavailable as e:
logger.debug("mplex unavailable while waiting for incoming: %s", e)
break
# Force context switch
await asyncio.sleep(0)
# If we enter here, it means this connection is shutting down.
# We should clean things up.
await self._cleanup()
async def read_message(self) -> Tuple[int, int, bytes]:
"""
Read a single message off of the secured connection.
:return: stream_id, flag, message contents
"""
# FIXME: No timeout is used in Go implementation.
try:
header = await decode_uvarint_from_stream(self.secured_conn)
message = await asyncio.wait_for(
read_varint_prefixed_bytes(self.secured_conn), timeout=5
)
except (ParseError, RawConnError, IncompleteReadError) as error:
raise MplexUnavailable(
"failed to read messages correctly from the underlying connection"
) from error
except asyncio.TimeoutError as error:
raise MplexUnavailable(
"failed to read more message body within the timeout"
) from error
flag = header & 0x07
channel_id = header >> 3
return channel_id, flag, message
async def _handle_incoming_message(self) -> None:
"""
Read and handle a new incoming message.
:raise MplexUnavailable: `Mplex` encounters fatal error or is shutting down.
"""
channel_id, flag, message = await self._wait_until_shutting_down_or_closed(
self.read_message()
)
stream_id = StreamID(channel_id=channel_id, is_initiator=bool(flag & 1))
if flag == HeaderTags.NewStream.value:
await self._handle_new_stream(stream_id, message)
elif flag in (
HeaderTags.MessageInitiator.value,
HeaderTags.MessageReceiver.value,
):
await self._handle_message(stream_id, message)
elif flag in (HeaderTags.CloseInitiator.value, HeaderTags.CloseReceiver.value):
await self._handle_close(stream_id)
elif flag in (HeaderTags.ResetInitiator.value, HeaderTags.ResetReceiver.value):
await self._handle_reset(stream_id)
else:
# Receives messages with an unknown flag
# TODO: logging
async with self.streams_lock:
if stream_id in self.streams:
stream = self.streams[stream_id]
await stream.reset()
async def _handle_new_stream(self, stream_id: StreamID, message: bytes) -> None:
async with self.streams_lock:
if stream_id in self.streams:
# `NewStream` for the same id is received twice...
raise MplexUnavailable(
f"received NewStream message for existing stream: {stream_id}"
)
mplex_stream = await self._initialize_stream(stream_id, message.decode())
await self._wait_until_shutting_down_or_closed(
self.new_stream_queue.put(mplex_stream)
)
async def _handle_message(self, stream_id: StreamID, message: bytes) -> None:
async with self.streams_lock:
if stream_id not in self.streams:
# We receive a message of the stream `stream_id` which is not accepted
# before. It is abnormal. Possibly disconnect?
# TODO: Warn and emit logs about this.
return
stream = self.streams[stream_id]
async with stream.close_lock:
if stream.event_remote_closed.is_set():
# TODO: Warn "Received data from remote after stream was closed by them. (len = %d)" # noqa: E501
return
await self._wait_until_shutting_down_or_closed(
stream.incoming_data.put(message)
)
async def _handle_close(self, stream_id: StreamID) -> None:
async with self.streams_lock:
if stream_id not in self.streams:
# Ignore unmatched messages for now.
return
stream = self.streams[stream_id]
# NOTE: If remote is already closed, then return: Technically a bug
# on the other side. We should consider killing the connection.
async with stream.close_lock:
if stream.event_remote_closed.is_set():
return
is_local_closed: bool
async with stream.close_lock:
stream.event_remote_closed.set()
is_local_closed = stream.event_local_closed.is_set()
# If local is also closed, both sides are closed. Then, we should clean up
# the entry of this stream, to avoid others from accessing it.
if is_local_closed:
async with self.streams_lock:
del self.streams[stream_id]
async def _handle_reset(self, stream_id: StreamID) -> None:
async with self.streams_lock:
if stream_id not in self.streams:
# This is *ok*. We forget the stream on reset.
return
stream = self.streams[stream_id]
async with stream.close_lock:
if not stream.event_remote_closed.is_set():
stream.event_reset.set()
stream.event_remote_closed.set()
# If local is not closed, we should close it.
if not stream.event_local_closed.is_set():
stream.event_local_closed.set()
async with self.streams_lock:
del self.streams[stream_id]
async def _cleanup(self) -> None:
if not self.event_shutting_down.is_set():
self.event_shutting_down.set()
async with self.streams_lock:
for stream in self.streams.values():
async with stream.close_lock:
if not stream.event_remote_closed.is_set():
stream.event_remote_closed.set()
stream.event_reset.set()
stream.event_local_closed.set()
self.streams = None
self.event_closed.set()