py-libp2p/libp2p/stream_muxer/mplex/mplex.py
mhchia fb53edbc04
Change async def write
To return `None` instead of `int. `Writer.write` *does* write all data
in all use case.
2020-02-08 10:24:37 +08:00

338 lines
13 KiB
Python

import logging
from typing import Dict, Optional, Tuple
import trio
from libp2p.exceptions import ParseError
from libp2p.io.exceptions import IncompleteReadError
from libp2p.network.connection.exceptions import RawConnError
from libp2p.peer.id import ID
from libp2p.security.secure_conn_interface import ISecureConn
from libp2p.stream_muxer.abc import IMuxedConn, IMuxedStream
from libp2p.typing import TProtocol
from libp2p.utils import (
decode_uvarint_from_stream,
encode_uvarint,
encode_varint_prefixed,
read_varint_prefixed_bytes,
)
from .constants import HeaderTags
from .datastructures import StreamID
from .exceptions import MplexUnavailable
from .mplex_stream import MplexStream
MPLEX_PROTOCOL_ID = TProtocol("/mplex/6.7.0")
# Ref: https://github.com/libp2p/go-mplex/blob/414db61813d9ad3e6f4a7db5c1b1612de343ace9/multiplex.go#L115 # noqa: E501
MPLEX_MESSAGE_CHANNEL_SIZE = 8
logger = logging.getLogger("libp2p.stream_muxer.mplex.mplex")
class Mplex(IMuxedConn):
"""
reference: https://github.com/libp2p/go-mplex/blob/master/multiplex.go
"""
secured_conn: ISecureConn
peer_id: ID
next_channel_id: int
streams: Dict[StreamID, MplexStream]
streams_lock: trio.Lock
streams_msg_channels: Dict[StreamID, "trio.MemorySendChannel[bytes]"]
new_stream_send_channel: "trio.MemorySendChannel[IMuxedStream]"
new_stream_receive_channel: "trio.MemoryReceiveChannel[IMuxedStream]"
event_shutting_down: trio.Event
event_closed: trio.Event
event_started: trio.Event
def __init__(self, secured_conn: ISecureConn, peer_id: ID) -> None:
"""
create a new muxed connection.
:param secured_conn: an instance of ``ISecureConn``
:param generic_protocol_handler: generic protocol handler
for new muxed streams
:param peer_id: peer_id of peer the connection is to
"""
self.secured_conn = secured_conn
self.next_channel_id = 0
# Set peer_id
self.peer_id = peer_id
# Mapping from stream ID -> buffer of messages for that stream
self.streams = {}
self.streams_lock = trio.Lock()
self.streams_msg_channels = {}
channels = trio.open_memory_channel[IMuxedStream](0)
self.new_stream_send_channel, self.new_stream_receive_channel = channels
self.event_shutting_down = trio.Event()
self.event_closed = trio.Event()
self.event_started = trio.Event()
async def start(self) -> None:
await self.handle_incoming()
@property
def is_initiator(self) -> bool:
return self.secured_conn.is_initiator
async def close(self) -> None:
"""close the stream muxer and underlying secured connection."""
if self.event_shutting_down.is_set():
return
# Set the `event_shutting_down`, to allow graceful shutdown.
self.event_shutting_down.set()
await self.secured_conn.close()
# Blocked until `close` is finally set.
await self.event_closed.wait()
@property
def is_closed(self) -> bool:
"""
check connection is fully closed.
:return: true if successful
"""
return self.event_closed.is_set()
def _get_next_channel_id(self) -> int:
"""
Get next available stream id.
:return: next available stream id for the connection
"""
next_id = self.next_channel_id
self.next_channel_id += 1
return next_id
async def _initialize_stream(self, stream_id: StreamID, name: str) -> MplexStream:
send_channel, receive_channel = trio.open_memory_channel[bytes](
MPLEX_MESSAGE_CHANNEL_SIZE
)
stream = MplexStream(name, stream_id, self, receive_channel)
async with self.streams_lock:
self.streams[stream_id] = stream
self.streams_msg_channels[stream_id] = send_channel
return stream
async def open_stream(self) -> IMuxedStream:
"""
creates a new muxed_stream.
:return: a new ``MplexStream``
"""
channel_id = self._get_next_channel_id()
stream_id = StreamID(channel_id=channel_id, is_initiator=True)
# Default stream name is the `channel_id`
name = str(channel_id)
stream = await self._initialize_stream(stream_id, name)
await self.send_message(HeaderTags.NewStream, name.encode(), stream_id)
return stream
async def accept_stream(self) -> IMuxedStream:
"""accepts a muxed stream opened by the other end."""
try:
return await self.new_stream_receive_channel.receive()
except trio.EndOfChannel:
raise MplexUnavailable
async def send_message(
self, flag: HeaderTags, data: Optional[bytes], stream_id: StreamID
) -> int:
"""
sends a message over the connection.
:param flag: header to use
:param data: data to send in the message
:param stream_id: stream the message is in
"""
# << by 3, then or with flag
header = encode_uvarint((stream_id.channel_id << 3) | flag.value)
if data is None:
data = b""
_bytes = header + encode_varint_prefixed(data)
return await self.write_to_stream(_bytes)
async def write_to_stream(self, _bytes: bytes) -> None:
"""
writes a byte array to a secured connection.
:param _bytes: byte array to write
:return: length written
"""
try:
await self.secured_conn.write(_bytes)
except RawConnError as e:
raise MplexUnavailable(
"failed to write message to the underlying connection"
) from e
async def handle_incoming(self) -> None:
"""Read a message off of the secured connection and add it to the
corresponding message buffer."""
self.event_started.set()
while True:
try:
await self._handle_incoming_message()
except MplexUnavailable as e:
logger.debug("mplex unavailable while waiting for incoming: %s", e)
break
# If we enter here, it means this connection is shutting down.
# We should clean things up.
await self._cleanup()
async def read_message(self) -> Tuple[int, int, bytes]:
"""
Read a single message off of the secured connection.
:return: stream_id, flag, message contents
"""
try:
header = await decode_uvarint_from_stream(self.secured_conn)
except (ParseError, RawConnError, IncompleteReadError) as error:
raise MplexUnavailable(
f"failed to read the header correctly from the underlying connection: {error}"
)
try:
message = await read_varint_prefixed_bytes(self.secured_conn)
except (ParseError, RawConnError, IncompleteReadError) as error:
raise MplexUnavailable(
"failed to read the message body correctly from the underlying connection: "
f"{error}"
)
flag = header & 0x07
channel_id = header >> 3
return channel_id, flag, message
async def _handle_incoming_message(self) -> None:
"""
Read and handle a new incoming message.
:raise MplexUnavailable: `Mplex` encounters fatal error or is shutting down.
"""
channel_id, flag, message = await self.read_message()
stream_id = StreamID(channel_id=channel_id, is_initiator=bool(flag & 1))
if flag == HeaderTags.NewStream.value:
await self._handle_new_stream(stream_id, message)
elif flag in (
HeaderTags.MessageInitiator.value,
HeaderTags.MessageReceiver.value,
):
await self._handle_message(stream_id, message)
elif flag in (HeaderTags.CloseInitiator.value, HeaderTags.CloseReceiver.value):
await self._handle_close(stream_id)
elif flag in (HeaderTags.ResetInitiator.value, HeaderTags.ResetReceiver.value):
await self._handle_reset(stream_id)
else:
# Receives messages with an unknown flag
# TODO: logging
async with self.streams_lock:
if stream_id in self.streams:
stream = self.streams[stream_id]
await stream.reset()
async def _handle_new_stream(self, stream_id: StreamID, message: bytes) -> None:
async with self.streams_lock:
if stream_id in self.streams:
# `NewStream` for the same id is received twice...
raise MplexUnavailable(
f"received NewStream message for existing stream: {stream_id}"
)
mplex_stream = await self._initialize_stream(stream_id, message.decode())
try:
await self.new_stream_send_channel.send(mplex_stream)
except trio.ClosedResourceError:
raise MplexUnavailable
async def _handle_message(self, stream_id: StreamID, message: bytes) -> None:
async with self.streams_lock:
if stream_id not in self.streams:
# We receive a message of the stream `stream_id` which is not accepted
# before. It is abnormal. Possibly disconnect?
# TODO: Warn and emit logs about this.
return
stream = self.streams[stream_id]
send_channel = self.streams_msg_channels[stream_id]
async with stream.close_lock:
if stream.event_remote_closed.is_set():
# TODO: Warn "Received data from remote after stream was closed by them. (len = %d)" # noqa: E501
return
try:
send_channel.send_nowait(message)
except (trio.BrokenResourceError, trio.ClosedResourceError):
raise MplexUnavailable
except trio.WouldBlock:
# `send_channel` is full, reset this stream.
logger.warning(
"message channel of stream %s is full: stream is reset", stream_id
)
await stream.reset()
async def _handle_close(self, stream_id: StreamID) -> None:
async with self.streams_lock:
if stream_id not in self.streams:
# Ignore unmatched messages for now.
return
stream = self.streams[stream_id]
send_channel = self.streams_msg_channels[stream_id]
await send_channel.aclose()
# NOTE: If remote is already closed, then return: Technically a bug
# on the other side. We should consider killing the connection.
async with stream.close_lock:
if stream.event_remote_closed.is_set():
return
is_local_closed: bool
async with stream.close_lock:
stream.event_remote_closed.set()
is_local_closed = stream.event_local_closed.is_set()
# If local is also closed, both sides are closed. Then, we should clean up
# the entry of this stream, to avoid others from accessing it.
if is_local_closed:
async with self.streams_lock:
self.streams.pop(stream_id, None)
async def _handle_reset(self, stream_id: StreamID) -> None:
async with self.streams_lock:
if stream_id not in self.streams:
# This is *ok*. We forget the stream on reset.
return
stream = self.streams[stream_id]
send_channel = self.streams_msg_channels[stream_id]
await send_channel.aclose()
async with stream.close_lock:
if not stream.event_remote_closed.is_set():
stream.event_reset.set()
stream.event_remote_closed.set()
# If local is not closed, we should close it.
if not stream.event_local_closed.is_set():
stream.event_local_closed.set()
async with self.streams_lock:
self.streams.pop(stream_id, None)
self.streams_msg_channels.pop(stream_id, None)
async def _cleanup(self) -> None:
if not self.event_shutting_down.is_set():
self.event_shutting_down.set()
async with self.streams_lock:
for stream_id, stream in self.streams.items():
async with stream.close_lock:
if not stream.event_remote_closed.is_set():
stream.event_remote_closed.set()
stream.event_reset.set()
stream.event_local_closed.set()
send_channel = self.streams_msg_channels[stream_id]
await send_channel.aclose()
self.event_closed.set()
await self.new_stream_send_channel.aclose()