335 lines
12 KiB
Python
335 lines
12 KiB
Python
import logging
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import math
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from typing import Dict, Optional, Tuple
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import trio
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from libp2p.exceptions import ParseError
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from libp2p.io.exceptions import IncompleteReadError
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from libp2p.network.connection.exceptions import RawConnError
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from libp2p.peer.id import ID
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from libp2p.security.secure_conn_interface import ISecureConn
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from libp2p.stream_muxer.abc import IMuxedConn, IMuxedStream
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from libp2p.typing import TProtocol
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from libp2p.utils import (
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decode_uvarint_from_stream,
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encode_uvarint,
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encode_varint_prefixed,
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read_varint_prefixed_bytes,
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)
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from .constants import HeaderTags
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from .datastructures import StreamID
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from .exceptions import MplexUnavailable
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from .mplex_stream import MplexStream
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MPLEX_PROTOCOL_ID = TProtocol("/mplex/6.7.0")
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logger = logging.getLogger("libp2p.stream_muxer.mplex.mplex")
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class Mplex(IMuxedConn):
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"""
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reference: https://github.com/libp2p/go-mplex/blob/master/multiplex.go
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"""
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secured_conn: ISecureConn
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peer_id: ID
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next_channel_id: int
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streams: Dict[StreamID, MplexStream]
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streams_lock: trio.Lock
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streams_msg_channels: Dict[StreamID, "trio.MemorySendChannel[bytes]"]
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new_stream_send_channel: "trio.MemorySendChannel[IMuxedStream]"
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new_stream_receive_channel: "trio.MemoryReceiveChannel[IMuxedStream]"
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event_shutting_down: trio.Event
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event_closed: trio.Event
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event_started: trio.Event
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def __init__(self, secured_conn: ISecureConn, peer_id: ID) -> None:
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"""
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create a new muxed connection.
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:param secured_conn: an instance of ``ISecureConn``
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:param generic_protocol_handler: generic protocol handler
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for new muxed streams
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:param peer_id: peer_id of peer the connection is to
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"""
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self.secured_conn = secured_conn
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self.next_channel_id = 0
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# Set peer_id
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self.peer_id = peer_id
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# Mapping from stream ID -> buffer of messages for that stream
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self.streams = {}
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self.streams_lock = trio.Lock()
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self.streams_msg_channels = {}
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channels = trio.open_memory_channel[IMuxedStream](0)
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self.new_stream_send_channel, self.new_stream_receive_channel = channels
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self.event_shutting_down = trio.Event()
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self.event_closed = trio.Event()
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self.event_started = trio.Event()
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async def start(self) -> None:
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await self.handle_incoming()
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@property
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def is_initiator(self) -> bool:
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return self.secured_conn.is_initiator
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async def close(self) -> None:
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"""close the stream muxer and underlying secured connection."""
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if self.event_shutting_down.is_set():
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return
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# Set the `event_shutting_down`, to allow graceful shutdown.
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self.event_shutting_down.set()
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await self.secured_conn.close()
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# Blocked until `close` is finally set.
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await self.event_closed.wait()
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@property
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def is_closed(self) -> bool:
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"""
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check connection is fully closed.
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:return: true if successful
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"""
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return self.event_closed.is_set()
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def _get_next_channel_id(self) -> int:
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"""
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Get next available stream id.
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:return: next available stream id for the connection
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"""
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next_id = self.next_channel_id
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self.next_channel_id += 1
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return next_id
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async def _initialize_stream(self, stream_id: StreamID, name: str) -> MplexStream:
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# Use an unbounded buffer, to avoid `handle_incoming` being blocked when doing
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# `send_channel.send`.
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send_channel, receive_channel = trio.open_memory_channel[bytes](math.inf)
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stream = MplexStream(name, stream_id, self, receive_channel)
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async with self.streams_lock:
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self.streams[stream_id] = stream
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self.streams_msg_channels[stream_id] = send_channel
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return stream
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async def open_stream(self) -> IMuxedStream:
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"""
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creates a new muxed_stream.
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:return: a new ``MplexStream``
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"""
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channel_id = self._get_next_channel_id()
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stream_id = StreamID(channel_id=channel_id, is_initiator=True)
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# Default stream name is the `channel_id`
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name = str(channel_id)
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stream = await self._initialize_stream(stream_id, name)
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await self.send_message(HeaderTags.NewStream, name.encode(), stream_id)
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return stream
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async def accept_stream(self) -> IMuxedStream:
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"""accepts a muxed stream opened by the other end."""
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try:
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return await self.new_stream_receive_channel.receive()
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except (trio.ClosedResourceError, trio.EndOfChannel):
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raise MplexUnavailable
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async def send_message(
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self, flag: HeaderTags, data: Optional[bytes], stream_id: StreamID
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) -> int:
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"""
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sends a message over the connection.
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:param header: header to use
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:param data: data to send in the message
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:param stream_id: stream the message is in
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"""
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# << by 3, then or with flag
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header = encode_uvarint((stream_id.channel_id << 3) | flag.value)
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if data is None:
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data = b""
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_bytes = header + encode_varint_prefixed(data)
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return await self.write_to_stream(_bytes)
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async def write_to_stream(self, _bytes: bytes) -> int:
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"""
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writes a byte array to a secured connection.
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:param _bytes: byte array to write
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:return: length written
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"""
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try:
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await self.secured_conn.write(_bytes)
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except RawConnError as e:
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raise MplexUnavailable(
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"failed to write message to the underlying connection"
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) from e
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return len(_bytes)
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async def handle_incoming(self) -> None:
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"""Read a message off of the secured connection and add it to the
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corresponding message buffer."""
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self.event_started.set()
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while True:
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try:
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await self._handle_incoming_message()
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except MplexUnavailable as e:
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logger.debug("mplex unavailable while waiting for incoming: %s", e)
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break
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# If we enter here, it means this connection is shutting down.
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# We should clean things up.
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await self._cleanup()
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async def read_message(self) -> Tuple[int, int, bytes]:
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"""
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Read a single message off of the secured connection.
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:return: stream_id, flag, message contents
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"""
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try:
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header = await decode_uvarint_from_stream(self.secured_conn)
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except (ParseError, RawConnError, IncompleteReadError) as error:
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raise MplexUnavailable(
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f"failed to read the header correctly from the underlying connection: {error}"
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)
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try:
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message = await read_varint_prefixed_bytes(self.secured_conn)
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except (ParseError, RawConnError, IncompleteReadError) as error:
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raise MplexUnavailable(
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"failed to read the message body correctly from the underlying connection: "
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f"{error}"
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)
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flag = header & 0x07
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channel_id = header >> 3
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return channel_id, flag, message
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async def _handle_incoming_message(self) -> None:
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"""
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Read and handle a new incoming message.
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:raise MplexUnavailable: `Mplex` encounters fatal error or is shutting down.
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"""
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channel_id, flag, message = await self.read_message()
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stream_id = StreamID(channel_id=channel_id, is_initiator=bool(flag & 1))
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if flag == HeaderTags.NewStream.value:
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await self._handle_new_stream(stream_id, message)
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elif flag in (
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HeaderTags.MessageInitiator.value,
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HeaderTags.MessageReceiver.value,
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):
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await self._handle_message(stream_id, message)
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elif flag in (HeaderTags.CloseInitiator.value, HeaderTags.CloseReceiver.value):
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await self._handle_close(stream_id)
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elif flag in (HeaderTags.ResetInitiator.value, HeaderTags.ResetReceiver.value):
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await self._handle_reset(stream_id)
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else:
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# Receives messages with an unknown flag
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# TODO: logging
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async with self.streams_lock:
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if stream_id in self.streams:
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stream = self.streams[stream_id]
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await stream.reset()
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async def _handle_new_stream(self, stream_id: StreamID, message: bytes) -> None:
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async with self.streams_lock:
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if stream_id in self.streams:
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# `NewStream` for the same id is received twice...
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raise MplexUnavailable(
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f"received NewStream message for existing stream: {stream_id}"
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)
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mplex_stream = await self._initialize_stream(stream_id, message.decode())
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try:
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await self.new_stream_send_channel.send(mplex_stream)
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except (trio.BrokenResourceError, trio.ClosedResourceError):
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raise MplexUnavailable
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async def _handle_message(self, stream_id: StreamID, message: bytes) -> None:
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async with self.streams_lock:
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if stream_id not in self.streams:
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# We receive a message of the stream `stream_id` which is not accepted
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# before. It is abnormal. Possibly disconnect?
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# TODO: Warn and emit logs about this.
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return
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stream = self.streams[stream_id]
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send_channel = self.streams_msg_channels[stream_id]
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async with stream.close_lock:
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if stream.event_remote_closed.is_set():
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# TODO: Warn "Received data from remote after stream was closed by them. (len = %d)" # noqa: E501
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return
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try:
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await send_channel.send(message)
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except (trio.BrokenResourceError, trio.ClosedResourceError):
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raise MplexUnavailable
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async def _handle_close(self, stream_id: StreamID) -> None:
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async with self.streams_lock:
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if stream_id not in self.streams:
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# Ignore unmatched messages for now.
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return
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stream = self.streams[stream_id]
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send_channel = self.streams_msg_channels[stream_id]
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await send_channel.aclose()
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# NOTE: If remote is already closed, then return: Technically a bug
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# on the other side. We should consider killing the connection.
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async with stream.close_lock:
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if stream.event_remote_closed.is_set():
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return
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is_local_closed: bool
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async with stream.close_lock:
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stream.event_remote_closed.set()
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is_local_closed = stream.event_local_closed.is_set()
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# If local is also closed, both sides are closed. Then, we should clean up
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# the entry of this stream, to avoid others from accessing it.
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if is_local_closed:
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async with self.streams_lock:
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self.streams.pop(stream_id, None)
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async def _handle_reset(self, stream_id: StreamID) -> None:
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async with self.streams_lock:
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if stream_id not in self.streams:
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# This is *ok*. We forget the stream on reset.
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return
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stream = self.streams[stream_id]
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send_channel = self.streams_msg_channels[stream_id]
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await send_channel.aclose()
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async with stream.close_lock:
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if not stream.event_remote_closed.is_set():
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stream.event_reset.set()
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stream.event_remote_closed.set()
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# If local is not closed, we should close it.
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if not stream.event_local_closed.is_set():
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stream.event_local_closed.set()
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async with self.streams_lock:
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self.streams.pop(stream_id, None)
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self.streams_msg_channels.pop(stream_id, None)
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async def _cleanup(self) -> None:
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if not self.event_shutting_down.is_set():
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self.event_shutting_down.set()
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async with self.streams_lock:
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for stream_id, stream in self.streams.items():
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async with stream.close_lock:
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if not stream.event_remote_closed.is_set():
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stream.event_remote_closed.set()
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stream.event_reset.set()
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stream.event_local_closed.set()
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send_channel = self.streams_msg_channels[stream_id]
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await send_channel.aclose()
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self.event_closed.set()
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# FIXME: It's enough to just close one side.
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await self.new_stream_send_channel.aclose()
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await self.new_stream_receive_channel.aclose()
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