py-libp2p/libp2p/crypto/key_exchange.py

from typing import Callable, Tuple, cast

from fastecdsa.encoding.util import int_bytelen

from libp2p.crypto.ecc import ECCPrivateKey, ECCPublicKey, create_new_key_pair
from libp2p.crypto.keys import PublicKey

SharedKeyGenerator = Callable[[bytes], bytes]


def create_ephemeral_key_pair(curve_type: str) -> Tuple[PublicKey, SharedKeyGenerator]:
    """Facilitates ECDH key exchange."""
    if curve_type != "P-256":
        raise NotImplementedError()

    key_pair = create_new_key_pair(curve_type)

    def _key_exchange(serialized_remote_public_key: bytes) -> bytes:
        private_key = cast(ECCPrivateKey, key_pair.private_key)

        remote_point = ECCPublicKey.from_bytes(serialized_remote_public_key, curve_type)
        secret_point = remote_point.impl * private_key.impl
        secret_x_coordinate = secret_point.x
        byte_size = int_bytelen(secret_x_coordinate)
        return secret_x_coordinate.to_bytes(byte_size, byteorder="big")

    return key_pair.public_key, _key_exchange