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提交新增专栏
This commit is contained in:
qiurunze
parent
fe38fc61e0
commit
c009a861f1
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@ -87,6 +87,8 @@
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|||
#### [通信mq-Kafka--未更新](/docs/redis-code.md)
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#### [微服务框架--未更新](/docs/redis-code.md)
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#### [lua学习](/docs/redis-lua.md)
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#### [netty专题](/docs/netty.md)
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#### [linux专题](/docs/linux.md)
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#### [面试专题（最后更新）--未更新](/docs/code-solve.md)
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|
|
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218
docs/linux.md
Normal file
218
docs/linux.md
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
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### 秒杀nginx优化
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||||
|
||||
有问题或者宝贵意见联系我的QQ,非常希望你的加入！
|
||||
|
||||
##要求：
|
||||
>目标
|
||||
|
||||
1.并发优化
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2.KeepALive长连接优化
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3.压缩优化
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4.配置缓存
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#### [/docs/tools/nginx nginx优化相关包](/docs/tools)
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安装：cd
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yum install -y gcc gcc-c++
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./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre=/home/qiurunze/下载/pcre-8.38 --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --add-module=/home/qiurunze/下载/ngx_cache_purge-2.3
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make
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make install
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ps -ef | grep nginx
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./sbin/nginx -s reload
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http://nginx.org/en/docs/
|
||||
|
||||
1.工作线程数和并发连接数
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worker_processes 4; #cpu，如果nginx单独在一台机器上
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worker_processes auto;
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events {
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worker_connections 4096;#每一个进程打开的最大连接数，超出了log中会有记录
|
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multi_accept on; #可以一次建立多个连接
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use epoll;
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}
|
||||
worker_rlimit_nofile 10240;每个进程打开的最大的文件数，受限于操作系统：
|
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vi /etc/security/limits.conf
|
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* hard nofile 102400
|
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* soft nofile 102400
|
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* soft core unlimited
|
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* soft stack 10240
|
||||
|
||||
2.操作系统优化
|
||||
配置文件/etc/sysctl.conf
|
||||
sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies=1#防止一个套接字在有过多试图连接到达时引起过载
|
||||
sysctl-w net.core.somaxconn=1024#默认128，连接队列
|
||||
sysctl-w net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout=10 # timewait的超时时间
|
||||
sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse=1 #os直接使用timewait的连接
|
||||
sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 0 #回收禁用
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||||
|
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3.Keepalive长连接
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Nginx与upstream server：
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upstream server_pool{
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server localhost:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
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keepalive 300; #300个长连接
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}
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同时要在location中设置：
|
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location / {
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proxy_http_version 1.1;
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proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
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proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
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}
|
||||
客户端与nginx（默认是打开的）：
|
||||
|
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|
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4.keepalive_timeout 60s; #长连接的超时时间
|
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keepalive_requests 100; #100个请求之后就关闭连接，可以调大
|
||||
keepalive_disable msie6; #ie6禁用启用压缩
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gzip on;
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gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.(?!.*SV1)";
|
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gzip_proxied any;
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gzip_types text/html text/plain application/x-javascript application/javascript text/css application/xml
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gzip_vary on; #Vary: Accept-Encoding
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gzip_static on; #如果有压缩好的 直接使用
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|
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5.状态监控
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location = /nginx_status {
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stub_status on;
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access_log off;
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allow <YOURIPADDRESS>;
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deny all;
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}
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输出结果：
|
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Active connections: 1
|
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server accepts handled requests
|
||||
17122 17122 34873
|
||||
Reading: 0 Writing: 1 Waiting: 0
|
||||
Active connections：当前实时的并发连接数
|
||||
accepts：收到的总连接数，
|
||||
handled：处理的总连接数
|
||||
requests：处理的总请求数
|
||||
Reading：当前有都少个读，读取客户端的请求
|
||||
Writing：当前有多少个写，向客户端输出
|
||||
Waiting：当前有多少个长连接（reading + writing）
|
||||
reading – nginx reads request header
|
||||
writing – nginx reads request body, processes request, or writes response to a client
|
||||
waiting – keep-alive connections, actually it is active - (reading + writing)
|
||||
|
||||
6.实时请求信息统计ngxtop
|
||||
https://github.com/lebinh/ngxtop
|
||||
(1)安装python-pip
|
||||
yum install epel-release
|
||||
yum install python-pip
|
||||
(2)安装ngxtop
|
||||
pip install ngxtop
|
||||
(3)使用
|
||||
指定配置文件： ngxtop -c ./conf/nginx.conf
|
||||
查询状态是200： ngxtop -c ./conf/nginx.conf --filter 'status == 200'
|
||||
查询那个ip访问最多： ngxtop -c ./conf/nginx.conf --group-by remote_addr
|
||||
|
||||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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nginx.conf配置文件
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user www;
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worker_processes 4;#取决于cpu
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||||
|
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error_log logs/error.log;
|
||||
|
||||
pid logs/nginx.pid;
|
||||
|
||||
worker_rlimit_nofile 10240; #每个进程打开的最大的文件数，受限于操作系统/etc/security/limits.conf
|
||||
|
||||
events {
|
||||
worker_connections 10240;#每一个进程打开的最大连接数，超出了log中会有记录
|
||||
multi_accept on; #可以一次建立多个连接
|
||||
use epoll;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
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http {
|
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include mime.types;
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default_type application/octet-stream;
|
||||
server_tokens off; #隐藏版本号
|
||||
client_max_body_size 10m; #文件上传需要调大
|
||||
|
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log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
|
||||
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
|
||||
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
|
||||
|
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access_log logs/access.log main;
|
||||
#默认写日志：打开文件写入关闭，max:缓存的文件描述符数量，inactive缓存时间，valid：检查时间间隔，min_uses：在inactive时间段内使用了多少次加入缓存
|
||||
open_log_file_cache max=200 inactive=20s valid=1m min_uses=2;
|
||||
|
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sendfile on;
|
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tcp_nopush on;
|
||||
#与浏览器的长连接
|
||||
keepalive_timeout 65;#长连接超时时间
|
||||
keepalive_requests 500;#500个请求以后，关闭长连接
|
||||
keepalive_disable msie6;
|
||||
# 启用压缩
|
||||
gzip on;
|
||||
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.(?!.*SV1)";
|
||||
gzip_proxied any;
|
||||
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript application/javascript text/css application/xml;
|
||||
gzip_vary on; #Vary: Accept-Encoding
|
||||
gzip_static on; #如果有压缩好的 直接使用
|
||||
#超时时间
|
||||
proxy_connect_timeout 5; #连接proxy超时
|
||||
proxy_send_timeout 5; # proxy连接nginx超时
|
||||
proxy_read_timeout 60;# proxy响应超时
|
||||
# 开启缓存,2级目录
|
||||
proxy_cache_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=cache_one:200m inactive=1d max_size=20g;
|
||||
proxy_ignore_headers X-Accel-Expires Expires Cache-Control;
|
||||
proxy_hide_header Cache-Control;
|
||||
proxy_hide_header Pragma;
|
||||
|
||||
#反向代理服务器集群
|
||||
upstream server_pool{
|
||||
server localhost:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
|
||||
server localhost:8081 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
|
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keepalive 200; # 最大的空闲的长连接数
|
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}
|
||||
|
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server {
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listen 80;
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server_name localhost 192.168.220.133;
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|
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location / {
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#长连接
|
||||
proxy_http_version 1.1;
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proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
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proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
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#Tomcat获取真实用户ip
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proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
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proxy_pass http://server_pool;
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}
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# 状态监控
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location /nginx_status {
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stub_status on;
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access_log off;
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allow 127.0.0.1;
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allow 192.168.220.133;
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deny all;
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}
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#用于清除缓存
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location ~ /purge(/.*)
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{
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allow 127.0.0.1;
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allow 192.168.220.133;
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deny all;
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proxy_cache_purge cache_one $host$1$is_args$args;
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}
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# 静态文件加缓存
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location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|js|css|html|htm)?$
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{
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expires 1d;
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proxy_cache cache_one;
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proxy_cache_valid 200 304 1d;
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proxy_cache_valid any 1m;
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proxy_cache_key $host$uri$is_args$args;
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proxy_pass http://server_pool;
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}
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||||
}
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||||
}
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||||
218
docs/netty.md
Normal file
218
docs/netty.md
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
|
|||
### 秒杀nginx优化
|
||||
|
||||
有问题或者宝贵意见联系我的QQ,非常希望你的加入！
|
||||
|
||||
##要求：
|
||||
>目标
|
||||
|
||||
1.并发优化
|
||||
2.KeepALive长连接优化
|
||||
3.压缩优化
|
||||
4.配置缓存
|
||||
|
||||
#### [/docs/tools/nginx nginx优化相关包](/docs/tools)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
安装：cd
|
||||
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++
|
||||
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre=/home/qiurunze/下载/pcre-8.38 --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --add-module=/home/qiurunze/下载/ngx_cache_purge-2.3
|
||||
make
|
||||
make install
|
||||
|
||||
ps -ef | grep nginx
|
||||
|
||||
./sbin/nginx -s reload
|
||||
|
||||
http://nginx.org/en/docs/
|
||||
|
||||
1.工作线程数和并发连接数
|
||||
worker_processes 4; #cpu，如果nginx单独在一台机器上
|
||||
worker_processes auto;
|
||||
events {
|
||||
worker_connections 4096;#每一个进程打开的最大连接数，超出了log中会有记录
|
||||
multi_accept on; #可以一次建立多个连接
|
||||
use epoll;
|
||||
}
|
||||
worker_rlimit_nofile 10240;每个进程打开的最大的文件数，受限于操作系统：
|
||||
vi /etc/security/limits.conf
|
||||
* hard nofile 102400
|
||||
* soft nofile 102400
|
||||
* soft core unlimited
|
||||
* soft stack 10240
|
||||
|
||||
2.操作系统优化
|
||||
配置文件/etc/sysctl.conf
|
||||
sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies=1#防止一个套接字在有过多试图连接到达时引起过载
|
||||
sysctl-w net.core.somaxconn=1024#默认128，连接队列
|
||||
sysctl-w net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout=10 # timewait的超时时间
|
||||
sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse=1 #os直接使用timewait的连接
|
||||
sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 0 #回收禁用
|
||||
|
||||
3.Keepalive长连接
|
||||
Nginx与upstream server：
|
||||
upstream server_pool{
|
||||
server localhost:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
|
||||
keepalive 300; #300个长连接
|
||||
}
|
||||
同时要在location中设置：
|
||||
location / {
|
||||
proxy_http_version 1.1;
|
||||
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
|
||||
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
|
||||
}
|
||||
客户端与nginx（默认是打开的）：
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
4.keepalive_timeout 60s; #长连接的超时时间
|
||||
keepalive_requests 100; #100个请求之后就关闭连接，可以调大
|
||||
keepalive_disable msie6; #ie6禁用启用压缩
|
||||
gzip on;
|
||||
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.(?!.*SV1)";
|
||||
gzip_proxied any;
|
||||
gzip_types text/html text/plain application/x-javascript application/javascript text/css application/xml
|
||||
gzip_vary on; #Vary: Accept-Encoding
|
||||
gzip_static on; #如果有压缩好的 直接使用
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
5.状态监控
|
||||
location = /nginx_status {
|
||||
stub_status on;
|
||||
access_log off;
|
||||
allow <YOURIPADDRESS>;
|
||||
deny all;
|
||||
}
|
||||
输出结果：
|
||||
Active connections: 1
|
||||
server accepts handled requests
|
||||
17122 17122 34873
|
||||
Reading: 0 Writing: 1 Waiting: 0
|
||||
Active connections：当前实时的并发连接数
|
||||
accepts：收到的总连接数，
|
||||
handled：处理的总连接数
|
||||
requests：处理的总请求数
|
||||
Reading：当前有都少个读，读取客户端的请求
|
||||
Writing：当前有多少个写，向客户端输出
|
||||
Waiting：当前有多少个长连接（reading + writing）
|
||||
reading – nginx reads request header
|
||||
writing – nginx reads request body, processes request, or writes response to a client
|
||||
waiting – keep-alive connections, actually it is active - (reading + writing)
|
||||
|
||||
6.实时请求信息统计ngxtop
|
||||
https://github.com/lebinh/ngxtop
|
||||
(1)安装python-pip
|
||||
yum install epel-release
|
||||
yum install python-pip
|
||||
(2)安装ngxtop
|
||||
pip install ngxtop
|
||||
(3)使用
|
||||
指定配置文件： ngxtop -c ./conf/nginx.conf
|
||||
查询状态是200： ngxtop -c ./conf/nginx.conf --filter 'status == 200'
|
||||
查询那个ip访问最多： ngxtop -c ./conf/nginx.conf --group-by remote_addr
|
||||
|
||||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
nginx.conf配置文件
|
||||
user www;
|
||||
worker_processes 4;#取决于cpu
|
||||
|
||||
error_log logs/error.log;
|
||||
|
||||
pid logs/nginx.pid;
|
||||
|
||||
worker_rlimit_nofile 10240; #每个进程打开的最大的文件数，受限于操作系统/etc/security/limits.conf
|
||||
|
||||
events {
|
||||
worker_connections 10240;#每一个进程打开的最大连接数，超出了log中会有记录
|
||||
multi_accept on; #可以一次建立多个连接
|
||||
use epoll;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
http {
|
||||
include mime.types;
|
||||
default_type application/octet-stream;
|
||||
server_tokens off; #隐藏版本号
|
||||
client_max_body_size 10m; #文件上传需要调大
|
||||
|
||||
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
|
||||
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
|
||||
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
|
||||
|
||||
access_log logs/access.log main;
|
||||
#默认写日志：打开文件写入关闭，max:缓存的文件描述符数量，inactive缓存时间，valid：检查时间间隔，min_uses：在inactive时间段内使用了多少次加入缓存
|
||||
open_log_file_cache max=200 inactive=20s valid=1m min_uses=2;
|
||||
|
||||
sendfile on;
|
||||
tcp_nopush on;
|
||||
#与浏览器的长连接
|
||||
keepalive_timeout 65;#长连接超时时间
|
||||
keepalive_requests 500;#500个请求以后，关闭长连接
|
||||
keepalive_disable msie6;
|
||||
# 启用压缩
|
||||
gzip on;
|
||||
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.(?!.*SV1)";
|
||||
gzip_proxied any;
|
||||
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript application/javascript text/css application/xml;
|
||||
gzip_vary on; #Vary: Accept-Encoding
|
||||
gzip_static on; #如果有压缩好的 直接使用
|
||||
#超时时间
|
||||
proxy_connect_timeout 5; #连接proxy超时
|
||||
proxy_send_timeout 5; # proxy连接nginx超时
|
||||
proxy_read_timeout 60;# proxy响应超时
|
||||
# 开启缓存,2级目录
|
||||
proxy_cache_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=cache_one:200m inactive=1d max_size=20g;
|
||||
proxy_ignore_headers X-Accel-Expires Expires Cache-Control;
|
||||
proxy_hide_header Cache-Control;
|
||||
proxy_hide_header Pragma;
|
||||
|
||||
#反向代理服务器集群
|
||||
upstream server_pool{
|
||||
server localhost:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
|
||||
server localhost:8081 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
|
||||
keepalive 200; # 最大的空闲的长连接数
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
server {
|
||||
listen 80;
|
||||
server_name localhost 192.168.220.133;
|
||||
|
||||
location / {
|
||||
#长连接
|
||||
proxy_http_version 1.1;
|
||||
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
|
||||
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
|
||||
#Tomcat获取真实用户ip
|
||||
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
|
||||
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
|
||||
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
|
||||
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
|
||||
proxy_pass http://server_pool;
|
||||
}
|
||||
# 状态监控
|
||||
location /nginx_status {
|
||||
stub_status on;
|
||||
access_log off;
|
||||
allow 127.0.0.1;
|
||||
allow 192.168.220.133;
|
||||
deny all;
|
||||
}
|
||||
#用于清除缓存
|
||||
location ~ /purge(/.*)
|
||||
{
|
||||
allow 127.0.0.1;
|
||||
allow 192.168.220.133;
|
||||
deny all;
|
||||
proxy_cache_purge cache_one $host$1$is_args$args;
|
||||
}
|
||||
# 静态文件加缓存
|
||||
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|js|css|html|htm)?$
|
||||
{
|
||||
expires 1d;
|
||||
proxy_cache cache_one;
|
||||
proxy_cache_valid 200 304 1d;
|
||||
proxy_cache_valid any 1m;
|
||||
proxy_cache_key $host$uri$is_args$args;
|
||||
proxy_pass http://server_pool;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user