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  {
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   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "<small><i>This notebook was prepared by [Author](https://github.com/). Source and license info is on [GitHub](https://github.com/donnemartin/coding-challenges).</i></small>"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Solution Notebook"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Problem: Implement foo(val), which returns val\n",
    "\n",
    "* [Constraints](#Constraints)\n",
    "* [Test Cases](#Test-Cases)\n",
    "* [Algorithm](#Algorithm)\n",
    "* [Code](#Code)\n",
    "* [Unit Test](#Unit-Test)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Constraints\n",
    "\n",
    "*Problem statements are sometimes ambiguous.  Identifying constraints and stating assumptions can help to ensure you code the intended solution.*\n",
    "\n",
    "* Is it foo or bar?\n",
    "    * foo"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Test Cases\n",
    "\n",
    "* foo(val) -> val"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Algorithm\n",
    "\n",
    "Return the input, val\n",
    "    \n",
    "Complexity:\n",
    "* Time: O(1)\n",
    "* Space: O(1)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Code"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def foo(val):\n",
    "    return val"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Unit Test"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Overwriting test_foo.py\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "%%writefile test_foo.py\n",
    "from nose.tools import assert_equal\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "class TestFoo(object):\n",
    "\n",
    "    def test_foo(self):\n",
    "        assert_equal(foo(None), None)\n",
    "        assert_equal(foo(0), 0)\n",
    "        assert_equal(foo('bar'), 'bar')\n",
    "        print('Success: test_foo')\n",
    "\n",
    "def main():\n",
    "    test = TestFoo()\n",
    "    test.test_foo()\n",
    "\n",
    "if __name__ == '__main__':\n",
    "    main()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Success: test_foo\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "%run -i test_foo.py"
   ]
  }
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