{ "cells": [ { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "## Problem: Implement fibonacci recursively, dynamically, and iteratively.\n", "\n", "* [Clarifying Questions](#Clarifying-Questions)\n", "* [Test Cases](#Test-Cases)\n", "* [Algorithm](#Algorithm)\n", "* [Code](#Code)\n", "* [Pythonic-Code](#Pythonic-Code)" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "## Clarifying Questions\n", "\n", "* None" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "## Test Cases\n", "\n", "* n = 0\n", "* n = 1\n", "* n > 1" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "## Algorithm\n", "\n", "* Fibonacci is as follows: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34...\n", "* If n = 0 or 1, return n\n", "* Else return fib(n-1) + fib(n+2)\n", "\n", "Complexity:\n", "* Time: O(2^n) if recursive or iterative, O(n) if dynamic\n", "* Space: O(n) if recursive, O(1) if iterative, O(1) if dynamic" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "## Code" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "metadata": { "collapsed": true }, "outputs": [], "source": [ "num_items = 10" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "metadata": { "collapsed": false }, "outputs": [], "source": [ "def fib_recursive(n):\n", " if n == 0 or n == 1:\n", " return n\n", " else:\n", " return fib_recursive(n-1) + fib_recursive(n-2)\n", "\n", "for i in xrange(num_items):\n", " print(fib_recursive(i))" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "metadata": { "collapsed": false }, "outputs": [], "source": [ "cache = [None] * (num_items + 1)\n", "\n", "def fib_dynamic(n):\n", " if n == 0 or n == 1:\n", " return n\n", " if cache[n] != None:\n", " return cache[n]\n", " cache[n] = fib_dynamic(n-1) + fib_dynamic(n-2)\n", " return cache[n]\n", "\n", "for i in xrange(num_items):\n", " print(fib_dynamic(i))" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "metadata": { "collapsed": false }, "outputs": [], "source": [ "def fib_iterative(n):\n", " a = 0 \n", " b = 1\n", " for _ in xrange(n):\n", " a, b = b, a + b\n", " return a\n", "\n", "for i in xrange(num_items):\n", " print(fib_iterative(i))" ] } ], "metadata": { "kernelspec": { "display_name": "Python 2", "language": "python", "name": "python2" }, "language_info": { "codemirror_mode": { "name": "ipython", "version": 2 }, "file_extension": ".py", "mimetype": "text/x-python", "name": "python", "nbconvert_exporter": "python", "pygments_lexer": "ipython2", "version": "2.7.9" } }, "nbformat": 4, "nbformat_minor": 0 }