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   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "This notebook was prepared by [Donne Martin](https://github.com/donnemartin). Source and license info is on [GitHub](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges)."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Challenge Notebook"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Problem: Check if a binary tree is balanced.\n",
    "\n",
    "* [Constraints](#Constraints)\n",
    "* [Test Cases](#Test-Cases)\n",
    "* [Algorithm](#Algorithm)\n",
    "* [Code](#Code)\n",
    "* [Unit Test](#Unit-Test)\n",
    "* [Solution Notebook](#Solution-Notebook)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Constraints\n",
    "\n",
    "* Is a balanced tree one where the heights of two sub trees of any node doesn't differ by more than 1?\n",
    "    * Yes\n",
    "* If this is called on a None input, should we raise an exception?\n",
    "    * Yes\n",
    "* Can we assume we already have a Node class with an insert method?\n",
    "    * Yes\n",
    "* Can we assume this fits memory?\n",
    "    * Yes"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Test Cases\n",
    "\n",
    "* None -> No\n",
    "* 1 -> Yes\n",
    "* 5, 3, 8, 1, 4 -> Yes\n",
    "* 5, 3, 8, 9, 10 -> No"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Algorithm\n",
    "\n",
    "Refer to the [Solution Notebook](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/graphs_trees/check_balance/check_balance_solution.ipynb).  If you are stuck and need a hint, the solution notebook's algorithm discussion might be a good place to start."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Code"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": true
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "%run ../bst/bst.py\n",
    "%load ../bst/bst.py"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "class BstBalance(Bst):\n",
    "\n",
    "    def check_balance(self):\n",
    "        # TODO: Implement me\n",
    "        pass"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Unit Test"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "**The following unit test is expected to fail until you solve the challenge.**"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# %load test_check_balance.py\n",
    "import unittest\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "class TestCheckBalance(unittest.TestCase):\n",
    "\n",
    "    def test_check_balance_empty(self):\n",
    "        bst = BstBalance(None)\n",
    "        bst.check_balance()\n",
    "\n",
    "    def test_check_balance(self):\n",
    "        bst = BstBalance(Node(5))\n",
    "        self.assertEqual(bst.check_balance(), True)\n",
    "\n",
    "        bst.insert(3)\n",
    "        bst.insert(8)\n",
    "        bst.insert(1)\n",
    "        bst.insert(4)\n",
    "        self.assertEqual(bst.check_balance(), True)\n",
    "\n",
    "        bst = BstBalance(Node(5))\n",
    "        bst.insert(3)\n",
    "        bst.insert(8)\n",
    "        bst.insert(9)\n",
    "        bst.insert(10)\n",
    "        self.assertEqual(bst.check_balance(), False)\n",
    "\n",
    "        bst = BstBalance(Node(3))\n",
    "        bst.insert(2)\n",
    "        bst.insert(1)\n",
    "        bst.insert(5)\n",
    "        bst.insert(4)\n",
    "        bst.insert(6)\n",
    "        bst.insert(7)\n",
    "        self.assertEqual(bst.check_balance(), True)\n",
    "\n",
    "        print('Success: test_check_balance')\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "def main():\n",
    "    test = TestCheckBalance()\n",
    "    test.assertRaises(TypeError, test.test_check_balance_empty)\n",
    "    test.test_check_balance()\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "if __name__ == '__main__':\n",
    "    main()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Solution Notebook\n",
    "\n",
    "Review the [Solution Notebook](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/graphs_trees/check_balance/check_balance_solution.ipynb) for a discussion on algorithms and code solutions."
   ]
  }
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