mirror of
https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges.git
synced 2024-03-22 13:11:13 +08:00
Added notebook solving the following: Sort a stack using another stack as a buffer.
This commit is contained in:
parent
9fefcd12f0
commit
f022739318
|
@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ Continually updated IPython Notebooks containing coding problems and solutions (
|
|||
* [Implement a set of stacks class that wraps a list of stacks, each bound by a capacity](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/algorithms-data-structures/blob/master/stacks-queues/set-of-stacks.ipynb)
|
||||
* [Implement the Towers of Hanoi with 3 towers and N disks](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/algorithms-data-structures/blob/master/stacks-queues/hanoi.ipynb)
|
||||
* [Implement a queue using two stacks](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/algorithms-data-structures/blob/master/stacks-queues/queue-from-stacks.ipynb)
|
||||
* [Sort a stack using another stack as a buffer](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/algorithms-data-structures/blob/master/stacks-queues/sort-stack.ipynb)
|
||||
|
||||
## Hacker Rank
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
145
stacks-queues/sort-stack.ipynb
Normal file
145
stacks-queues/sort-stack.ipynb
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"cells": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"## Problem: Sort a stack. You can use another stack as a buffer.\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
"* [Clarifying Questions](#Clarifying-Questions)\n",
|
||||
"* [Test Cases](#Test-Cases)\n",
|
||||
"* [Algorithm](#Algorithm)\n",
|
||||
"* [Code](#Code)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"## Clarifying Questions\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
"* When sorted, should the largest element be at the top or bottom?\n",
|
||||
" * Top\n",
|
||||
"* Can you have duplicate values, saw two 5s?\n",
|
||||
" * Yes"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"## Test Cases\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
"* Empty stack\n",
|
||||
"* One element stack\n",
|
||||
"* Two or more element stack (general case)\n",
|
||||
"* Already sorted stack"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"## Algorithm\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
"* Our buffer will hold elements in reverse sorted order, smallest at the top\n",
|
||||
"* Store the current top element in a temp variable\n",
|
||||
"* While stack is not empty\n",
|
||||
" * While buffer is empty or buffer top is > than temp\n",
|
||||
" * Move buffer top to stack\n",
|
||||
" * Move temp to top of buffer\n",
|
||||
"* Return buffer\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
"Complexity:\n",
|
||||
"* Time: O(n^2)\n",
|
||||
"* Space: O(n)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"## Code"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "code",
|
||||
"execution_count": null,
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"collapsed": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"outputs": [],
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"%run stack.py"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "code",
|
||||
"execution_count": null,
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"collapsed": false
|
||||
},
|
||||
"outputs": [],
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"class MyStack(Stack):\n",
|
||||
" def sort(self):\n",
|
||||
" buff = MyStack()\n",
|
||||
" while not self.is_empty():\n",
|
||||
" temp = self.pop()\n",
|
||||
" while not buff.is_empty() and buff.peek() > temp:\n",
|
||||
" self.push(buff.pop())\n",
|
||||
" buff.push(temp)\n",
|
||||
" return buff"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "code",
|
||||
"execution_count": null,
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"collapsed": false
|
||||
},
|
||||
"outputs": [],
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"from random import randint\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
"def test_sort(num_items, stack=None):\n",
|
||||
" if stack is None:\n",
|
||||
" stack = MyStack()\n",
|
||||
" for _ in xrange(0, num_items):\n",
|
||||
" stack.push(randint(0, num_items))\n",
|
||||
" sorted_stack = stack.sort()\n",
|
||||
" for _ in xrange(0, num_items):\n",
|
||||
" print(sorted_stack.pop())\n",
|
||||
" return sorted_stack\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
"print('Empty stack')\n",
|
||||
"test_sort(0)\n",
|
||||
"print('One element stack')\n",
|
||||
"test_sort(1)\n",
|
||||
"print('Two or more element stack (general case)')\n",
|
||||
"sorted_stack = test_sort(5)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"kernelspec": {
|
||||
"display_name": "Python 2",
|
||||
"language": "python",
|
||||
"name": "python2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"language_info": {
|
||||
"codemirror_mode": {
|
||||
"name": "ipython",
|
||||
"version": 2
|
||||
},
|
||||
"file_extension": ".py",
|
||||
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
|
||||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython2",
|
||||
"version": "2.7.9"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nbformat": 4,
|
||||
"nbformat_minor": 0
|
||||
}
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user