Added notebook solving the following: Sort a stack using another stack as a buffer.

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Donne Martin 2015-05-24 10:48:04 -04:00
parent 9fefcd12f0
commit f022739318
2 changed files with 146 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ Continually updated IPython Notebooks containing coding problems and solutions (
* [Implement a set of stacks class that wraps a list of stacks, each bound by a capacity](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/algorithms-data-structures/blob/master/stacks-queues/set-of-stacks.ipynb) * [Implement a set of stacks class that wraps a list of stacks, each bound by a capacity](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/algorithms-data-structures/blob/master/stacks-queues/set-of-stacks.ipynb)
* [Implement the Towers of Hanoi with 3 towers and N disks](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/algorithms-data-structures/blob/master/stacks-queues/hanoi.ipynb) * [Implement the Towers of Hanoi with 3 towers and N disks](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/algorithms-data-structures/blob/master/stacks-queues/hanoi.ipynb)
* [Implement a queue using two stacks](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/algorithms-data-structures/blob/master/stacks-queues/queue-from-stacks.ipynb) * [Implement a queue using two stacks](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/algorithms-data-structures/blob/master/stacks-queues/queue-from-stacks.ipynb)
* [Sort a stack using another stack as a buffer](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/algorithms-data-structures/blob/master/stacks-queues/sort-stack.ipynb)
## Hacker Rank ## Hacker Rank

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{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Problem: Sort a stack. You can use another stack as a buffer.\n",
"\n",
"* [Clarifying Questions](#Clarifying-Questions)\n",
"* [Test Cases](#Test-Cases)\n",
"* [Algorithm](#Algorithm)\n",
"* [Code](#Code)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Clarifying Questions\n",
"\n",
"* When sorted, should the largest element be at the top or bottom?\n",
" * Top\n",
"* Can you have duplicate values, saw two 5s?\n",
" * Yes"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Test Cases\n",
"\n",
"* Empty stack\n",
"* One element stack\n",
"* Two or more element stack (general case)\n",
"* Already sorted stack"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Algorithm\n",
"\n",
"* Our buffer will hold elements in reverse sorted order, smallest at the top\n",
"* Store the current top element in a temp variable\n",
"* While stack is not empty\n",
" * While buffer is empty or buffer top is > than temp\n",
" * Move buffer top to stack\n",
" * Move temp to top of buffer\n",
"* Return buffer\n",
"\n",
"Complexity:\n",
"* Time: O(n^2)\n",
"* Space: O(n)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Code"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": true
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"%run stack.py"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"class MyStack(Stack):\n",
" def sort(self):\n",
" buff = MyStack()\n",
" while not self.is_empty():\n",
" temp = self.pop()\n",
" while not buff.is_empty() and buff.peek() > temp:\n",
" self.push(buff.pop())\n",
" buff.push(temp)\n",
" return buff"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from random import randint\n",
"\n",
"def test_sort(num_items, stack=None):\n",
" if stack is None:\n",
" stack = MyStack()\n",
" for _ in xrange(0, num_items):\n",
" stack.push(randint(0, num_items))\n",
" sorted_stack = stack.sort()\n",
" for _ in xrange(0, num_items):\n",
" print(sorted_stack.pop())\n",
" return sorted_stack\n",
"\n",
"print('Empty stack')\n",
"test_sort(0)\n",
"print('One element stack')\n",
"test_sort(1)\n",
"print('Two or more element stack (general case)')\n",
"sorted_stack = test_sort(5)"
]
}
],
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"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
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