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https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges.git
synced 2024-03-22 13:11:13 +08:00
Improved compression by only appending count if the count is more than 2
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parent
6276624914
commit
ef77603f9b
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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## Problem: Compress a string such that 'AAABCCDDDD' becomes 'A3B1C2D4'. Only compress the string if it saves space.\n",
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"## Problem: Compress a string such that 'AAABCCDDDD' becomes 'A3BCCD4'. Only compress the string if it saves space.\n",
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"\n",
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"* [Constraints](#Constraints)\n",
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"* [Test Cases](#Test-Cases)\n",
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@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
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"* None -> None\n",
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"* '' -> ''\n",
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"* 'AABBCC' -> 'AABBCC'\n",
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"* 'AAABCCDDDD' -> 'A3B1C2D4'"
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"* 'AAABCCDDDD' -> 'A3BCCD4'"
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]
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},
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{
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@ -69,10 +69,20 @@
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" * For each char in string\n",
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" * If char is the same as last_char, increment count\n",
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" * Else\n",
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" * If the count is more than 2\n",
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" * Append last_char to compressed_string\n",
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" * append count to compressed_string\n",
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" * count = 1\n",
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" * last_char = char\n",
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" * If count is 1\n",
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" * Append last_char to compressed_string\n",
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" * count = 1\n",
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" * last_char = char\n",
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" * If count is 2\n",
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" * Append last_char to compressed_string\n",
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" * Append last_char to compressed_string once more\n",
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" * count = 1\n",
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" * last_char = char\n",
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" * Append last_char to compressed_string\n",
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" * Append count to compressed_string\n",
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" * Return compressed_string\n",
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@ -91,47 +101,66 @@
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 1,
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"execution_count": 14,
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"metadata": {
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"collapsed": false
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},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"def compress_string(string):\n",
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" if string is None or len(string) == 0:\n",
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" return string\n",
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"\tif string is None or len(string) == 0:\n",
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"\t\treturn string\n",
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"\n",
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" # Calculate the size of the compressed string\n",
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" size = 0\n",
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" last_char = string[0]\n",
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" for char in string:\n",
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" if char != last_char:\n",
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" size += 2\n",
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" last_char = char\n",
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" size += 2\n",
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"\t# Calculate the size of the compressed string\n",
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"\tsize = 0\n",
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"\tlast_char = string[0]\n",
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"\tfor char in string:\n",
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"\t\tif char != last_char:\n",
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"\t\t\tsize += 2\n",
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"\t\t\tlast_char = char\n",
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"\tsize += 2\n",
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"\n",
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" # If the compressed string size is greater than\n",
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" # or equal to string size, return original string\n",
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" if size >= len(string):\n",
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" return string\n",
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"\t# If the compressed string size is greater than\n",
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"\t# or equal to string size, return original string\n",
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"\tif size >= len(string):\n",
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"\t\treturn string\n",
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"\n",
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" # Create compressed_string\n",
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" compressed_string = list()\n",
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" count = 0\n",
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" last_char = string[0]\n",
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" for char in string:\n",
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" if char == last_char:\n",
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" count += 1\n",
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" else:\n",
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" compressed_string.append(last_char)\n",
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" compressed_string.append(str(count))\n",
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" count = 1\n",
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" last_char = char\n",
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" compressed_string.append(last_char)\n",
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" compressed_string.append(str(count))\n",
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"\t# Create compressed_string\n",
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"\t# New objective:\n",
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"\t\t# Single characters are to be left as is\n",
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"\t\t# Double characters are to be left as are\n",
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"\tcompressed_string = list()\n",
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"\tcount = 0\n",
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"\tlast_char = string[0]\n",
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"\tfor char in string:\n",
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"\t\tif char == last_char:\n",
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"\t\t\tcount += 1\n",
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"\t\telse:\n",
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"\t\t\t# Do the old compression tricks only if count exceeds two\n",
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"\t\t\tif count > 2:\n",
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"\t\t\t\tcompressed_string.append(last_char)\n",
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"\t\t\t\tcompressed_string.append(str(count))\n",
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"\t\t\t\tcount = 1\n",
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"\t\t\t\tlast_char = char\n",
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"\t\t\t# If count is either 1 or 2 (or 0?)\n",
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"\t\t\t# FIXME: CAN COUNT BE 0?\n",
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"\t\t\telse:\n",
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"\t\t\t\t# If count is 1, leave the char as is\n",
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"\t\t\t\tif count == 1:\n",
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"\t\t\t\t\tcompressed_string.append(last_char)\n",
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"\t\t\t\t\tcount = 1\n",
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"\t\t\t\t\tlast_char = char\n",
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"\t\t\t\t# If count is 2, append the character twice\n",
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"\t\t\t\telse:\n",
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"\t\t\t\t\tcompressed_string.append(last_char)\n",
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"\t\t\t\t\tcompressed_string.append(last_char)\n",
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"\t\t\t\t\tcount = 1\n",
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"\t\t\t\t\tlast_char = char\n",
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"\tcompressed_string.append(last_char)\n",
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"\tcompressed_string.append(str(count))\n",
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"\n",
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" # Convert the characters in the list to a string\n",
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" return \"\".join(compressed_string)"
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"\t# Convert the characters in the list to a string\n",
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"\treturn \"\".join(compressed_string)"
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]
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},
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{
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@ -143,7 +172,7 @@
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 2,
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"execution_count": 15,
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"metadata": {
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"collapsed": false
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},
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@ -167,7 +196,7 @@
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" assert_equal(func(None), None)\n",
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" assert_equal(func(''), '')\n",
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" assert_equal(func('AABBCC'), 'AABBCC')\n",
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" assert_equal(func('AAABCCDDDD'), 'A3B1C2D4')\n",
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" assert_equal(func('AAABCCDDDD'), 'A3BCCD4')\n",
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" print('Success: test_compress')\n",
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"\n",
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"\n",
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@ -182,7 +211,7 @@
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 3,
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"execution_count": 16,
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"metadata": {
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"collapsed": false
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},
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@ -198,25 +227,34 @@
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"source": [
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"%run -i test_compress.py"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {
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"collapsed": true
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},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": []
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}
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],
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"metadata": {
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"kernelspec": {
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"display_name": "Python 2",
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"display_name": "Python 3",
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"language": "python",
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"name": "python2"
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"name": "python3"
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},
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"language_info": {
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"codemirror_mode": {
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"name": "ipython",
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"version": 2
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"version": 3
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},
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"file_extension": ".py",
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"mimetype": "text/x-python",
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"name": "python",
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"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
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"pygments_lexer": "ipython2",
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"version": "2.7.10"
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"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
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"version": "3.4.3"
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}
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},
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"nbformat": 4,
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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ class TestCompress(object):
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assert_equal(func(None), None)
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assert_equal(func(''), '')
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assert_equal(func('AABBCC'), 'AABBCC')
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assert_equal(func('AAABCCDDDD'), 'A3B1C2D4')
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assert_equal(func('AAABCCDDDD'), 'A3BCCD4')
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print('Success: test_compress')
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