Add fizz buzz challenge (#149)

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Donne Martin 2017-02-14 06:19:21 -05:00 committed by GitHub
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@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ Challenges, solutions, and unit tests are presented in the form of **IPython/Jup
| Compress a string | [Challenge](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/arrays_strings/compress/compress_challenge.ipynb)│[Solution](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/arrays_strings/compress/compress_solution.ipynb) |
| Reverse characters in a string | [Challenge](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/arrays_strings/reverse_string/reverse_string_challenge.ipynb)│[Solution](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/arrays_strings/reverse_string/reverse_string_solution.ipynb) |
| Implement a hash table | [Challenge](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/arrays_strings/hash_map/hash_map_challenge.ipynb)│[Solution](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/arrays_strings/hash_map/hash_map_solution.ipynb) |
| Implement fizz buzz | [Challenge](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/arrays_strings/fizz_buzz/fizz_buzz_challenge.ipynb)│[Solution](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/arrays_strings/fizz_buzz/fizz_buzz_solution.ipynb) |
| Find the first non-repeated character in a string | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
| Remove specified characters in a string | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
| Reverse words in a string | [Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)│[Contribute](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) |

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@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"This notebook was prepared by [Donne Martin](https://github.com/donnemartin). Source and license info is on [GitHub](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges)."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Challenge Notebook"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Problem: Implement Fizz Buzz.\n",
"\n",
"* [Constraints](#Constraints)\n",
"* [Test Cases](#Test-Cases)\n",
"* [Algorithm](#Algorithm)\n",
"* [Code](#Code)\n",
"* [Unit Test](#Unit-Test)\n",
"* [Solution Notebook](#Solution-Notebook)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Constraints\n",
"\n",
"* What is fizz buzz?\n",
" * Return the string representation of numbers from 1 to n\n",
" * Multiples of 3 -> 'Fizz'\n",
" * Multiples of 5 -> 'Buzz'\n",
" * Multiples of 3 and 5 -> 'FizzBuzz'\n",
"* Can we assume the inputs are valid?\n",
" * No\n",
"* Can we assume this fits memory?\n",
" * Yes"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Test Cases\n",
"\n",
"<pre>\n",
"* None -> Exception\n",
"* < 1 -> Exception\n",
"* 15 ->\n",
"[\n",
" '1',\n",
" '2',\n",
" 'Fizz',\n",
" '4',\n",
" 'Buzz',\n",
" 'Fizz',\n",
" '7',\n",
" '8',\n",
" 'Fizz',\n",
" 'Buzz',\n",
" '11',\n",
" 'Fizz',\n",
" '13',\n",
" '14',\n",
" 'FizzBuzz'\n",
"]\n",
"</pre>"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Algorithm\n",
"\n",
"Refer to the [Solution Notebook](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/arrays_strings/fizz_buzz/fizz_buzz_solution.ipynb). If you are stuck and need a hint, the solution notebook's algorithm discussion might be a good place to start."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Code"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"class Solution(object):\n",
"\n",
" def fizz_buzz(self, num):\n",
" # TODO: Implement me\n",
" pass"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Unit Test"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"**The following unit test is expected to fail until you solve the challenge.**"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# %load test_fizz_buzz.py\n",
"from nose.tools import assert_equal, assert_raises\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"class TestFizzBuzz(object):\n",
"\n",
" def test_fizz_buzz(self):\n",
" solution = Solution()\n",
" assert_raises(TypeError, solution.fizz_buzz, None)\n",
" assert_raises(ValueError, solution.fizz_buzz, 0)\n",
" expected = [\n",
" '1',\n",
" '2',\n",
" 'Fizz',\n",
" '4',\n",
" 'Buzz',\n",
" 'Fizz',\n",
" '7',\n",
" '8',\n",
" 'Fizz',\n",
" 'Buzz',\n",
" '11',\n",
" 'Fizz',\n",
" '13',\n",
" '14',\n",
" 'FizzBuzz'\n",
" ]\n",
" assert_equal(solution.fizz_buzz(15), expected)\n",
" print('Success: test_fizz_buzz')\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"def main():\n",
" test = TestFizzBuzz()\n",
" test.test_fizz_buzz()\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"if __name__ == '__main__':\n",
" main()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Solution Notebook\n",
"\n",
"Review the [Solution Notebook](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/arrays_strings/fizz_buzz/fizz_buzz_solution.ipynb) for a discussion on algorithms and code solutions."
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3",
"language": "python",
"name": "python3"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.4.3"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 0
}

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@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"This notebook was prepared by [Donne Martin](https://github.com/donnemartin). Source and license info is on [GitHub](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges)."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Solution Notebook"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Problem: Implement Fizz Buzz.\n",
"\n",
"* [Constraints](#Constraints)\n",
"* [Test Cases](#Test-Cases)\n",
"* [Algorithm](#Algorithm)\n",
"* [Code](#Code)\n",
"* [Unit Test](#Unit-Test)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Constraints\n",
"\n",
"* What is fizz buzz?\n",
" * Return the string representation of numbers from 1 to n\n",
" * Multiples of 3 -> 'Fizz'\n",
" * Multiples of 5 -> 'Buzz'\n",
" * Multiples of 3 and 5 -> 'FizzBuzz'\n",
"* Can we assume the inputs are valid?\n",
" * No\n",
"* Can we assume this fits memory?\n",
" * Yes"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Test Cases\n",
"\n",
"<pre>\n",
"* None -> Exception\n",
"* < 1 -> Exception\n",
"* 15 ->\n",
"[\n",
" '1',\n",
" '2',\n",
" 'Fizz',\n",
" '4',\n",
" 'Buzz',\n",
" 'Fizz',\n",
" '7',\n",
" '8',\n",
" 'Fizz',\n",
" 'Buzz',\n",
" '11',\n",
" 'Fizz',\n",
" '13',\n",
" '14',\n",
" 'FizzBuzz'\n",
"]\n",
"</pre>"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Algorithm\n",
"\n",
"There is no fancy algorithm to solve fizz buzz.\n",
"\n",
"* Iterate from 1 through n\n",
"* Use the mod operator to determine if the current iteration is divisible by:\n",
" * 3 and 5 -> 'FizzBuzz'\n",
" * 3 -> 'Fizz'\n",
" * 5 -> 'Buzz'\n",
" * else -> string of current iteration\n",
"* return the results\n",
"\n",
"Complexity:\n",
"* Time: O(n)\n",
"* Space: O(n)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Code"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 1,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"class Solution(object):\n",
"\n",
" def fizz_buzz(self, num):\n",
" if num is None:\n",
" raise TypeError('num cannot be None')\n",
" if num < 1:\n",
" raise ValueError('num cannot be less than one')\n",
" results = []\n",
" for i in range(1, num + 1):\n",
" if i % 3 == 0 and i % 5 == 0:\n",
" results.append('FizzBuzz')\n",
" elif i % 3 == 0:\n",
" results.append('Fizz')\n",
" elif i % 5 == 0:\n",
" results.append('Buzz')\n",
" else:\n",
" results.append(str(i))\n",
" return results"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Unit Test"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 2,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"Overwriting test_fizz_buzz.py\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"%%writefile test_fizz_buzz.py\n",
"from nose.tools import assert_equal, assert_raises\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"class TestFizzBuzz(object):\n",
"\n",
" def test_fizz_buzz(self):\n",
" solution = Solution()\n",
" assert_raises(TypeError, solution.fizz_buzz, None)\n",
" assert_raises(ValueError, solution.fizz_buzz, 0)\n",
" expected = [\n",
" '1',\n",
" '2',\n",
" 'Fizz',\n",
" '4',\n",
" 'Buzz',\n",
" 'Fizz',\n",
" '7',\n",
" '8',\n",
" 'Fizz',\n",
" 'Buzz',\n",
" '11',\n",
" 'Fizz',\n",
" '13',\n",
" '14',\n",
" 'FizzBuzz'\n",
" ]\n",
" assert_equal(solution.fizz_buzz(15), expected)\n",
" print('Success: test_fizz_buzz')\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"def main():\n",
" test = TestFizzBuzz()\n",
" test.test_fizz_buzz()\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"if __name__ == '__main__':\n",
" main()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 3,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"Success: test_fizz_buzz\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"%run -i test_fizz_buzz.py"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3",
"language": "python",
"name": "python3"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.4.3"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 0
}

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@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
from nose.tools import assert_equal, assert_raises
class TestFizzBuzz(object):
def test_fizz_buzz(self):
solution = Solution()
assert_raises(TypeError, solution.fizz_buzz, None)
assert_raises(ValueError, solution.fizz_buzz, 0)
expected = [
'1',
'2',
'Fizz',
'4',
'Buzz',
'Fizz',
'7',
'8',
'Fizz',
'Buzz',
'11',
'Fizz',
'13',
'14',
'FizzBuzz'
]
assert_equal(solution.fizz_buzz(15), expected)
print('Success: test_fizz_buzz')
def main():
test = TestFizzBuzz()
test.test_fizz_buzz()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()