diff --git a/online_judges/assign_cookies/__init__.py b/online_judges/assign_cookies/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e69de29 diff --git a/online_judges/assign_cookies/assign_cookies_challenge.ipynb b/online_judges/assign_cookies/assign_cookies_challenge.ipynb new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d4c2649 --- /dev/null +++ b/online_judges/assign_cookies/assign_cookies_challenge.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ +{ + "cells": [ + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "This notebook was prepared by [Donne Martin](https://github.com/donnemartin). Source and license info is on [GitHub](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges)." + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "# Challenge Notebook" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Problem: Assign Cookies.\n", + "\n", + "See the [LeetCode](https://leetcode.com/problems/assign-cookies/) problem page.\n", + "\n", + "Assume you are an awesome parent and want to give your children some cookies. But, you should give each child at most one cookie. Each child i has a greed factor gi, which is the minimum size of a cookie that the child will be content with; and each cookie j has a size sj. If sj >= gi, we can assign the cookie j to the child i, and the child i will be content. Your goal is to maximize the number of your content children and output the maximum number.\n", + "\n", + "Note:\n", + "You may assume the greed factor is always positive. \n", + "You cannot assign more than one cookie to one child.\n", + "\n", + "Example 1:\n", + "Input: [1,2,3], [1,1]\n", + "\n", + "Output: 1\n", + "\n", + "Explanation: You have 3 children and 2 cookies. The greed factors of 3 children are 1, 2, 3. \n", + "And even though you have 2 cookies, since their size is both 1, you could only make the child whose greed factor is 1 content.\n", + "You need to output 1.\n", + "Example 2:\n", + "Input: [1,2], [1,2,3]\n", + "\n", + "Output: 2\n", + "\n", + "Explanation: You have 2 children and 3 cookies. The greed factors of 2 children are 1, 2. \n", + "You have 3 cookies and their sizes are big enough to gratify all of the children, \n", + "You need to output 2.\n", + "\n", + "* [Constraints](#Constraints)\n", + "* [Test Cases](#Test-Cases)\n", + "* [Algorithm](#Algorithm)\n", + "* [Code](#Code)\n", + "* [Unit Test](#Unit-Test)\n", + "* [Solution Notebook](#Solution-Notebook)" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Constraints\n", + "\n", + "* Are the inputs two list(int), one for greed factor and the other for cookie size?\n", + " * Yes\n", + "* Are the inputs are sorted increasing order?\n", + " * No\n", + "* Can we change inputs themselves, or do we need to make a copy?\n", + " * You can change them\n", + "* Is the output an int?\n", + " * Yes\n", + "* Is the greed factor always >= 1?\n", + " * Yes\n", + "* Can we assume the inputs are valid?\n", + " * No, check for None\n", + "* Can we assume this fits memory?\n", + " * Yes" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Test Cases\n", + "\n", + "
\n",
+    "* None input -> TypeError\n",
+    "[1, 2, 3], [1, 1] -> 1\n",
+    "[1, 2], [1, 2, 3] -> 2\n",
+    "[7, 8, 9, 10], [5, 6, 7, 8] -> 2\n",
+    "
" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Algorithm\n", + "\n", + "Refer to the [Solution Notebook](). If you are stuck and need a hint, the solution notebook's algorithm discussion might be a good place to start." + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Code" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "class Solution(object):\n", + "\n", + " def find_content_children(self, g, s):\n", + " # TODO: Implement me\n", + " pass" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Unit Test" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "**The following unit test is expected to fail until you solve the challenge.**" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "# %load test_assign_cookie.py\n", + "from nose.tools import assert_equal, assert_raises\n", + "\n", + "\n", + "class TestAssignCookie(object):\n", + "\n", + " def test_assign_cookie(self):\n", + " solution = Solution()\n", + " assert_raises(TypeError, solution.find_content_children, None, None)\n", + " assert_equal(solution.find_content_children([1, 2, 3], \n", + " [1, 1]), 1)\n", + " assert_equal(solution.find_content_children([1, 2], \n", + " [1, 2, 3]), 2)\n", + " assert_equal(solution.find_content_children([7, 8, 9, 10], \n", + " [5, 6, 7, 8]), 2)\n", + " print('Success: test_find_content_children')\n", + "\n", + "\n", + "def main():\n", + " test = TestAssignCookie()\n", + " test.test_assign_cookie()\n", + "\n", + "\n", + "if __name__ == '__main__':\n", + " main()" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Solution Notebook\n", + "\n", + "Review the [Solution Notebook]() for a discussion on algorithms and code solutions." + ] + } + ], + "metadata": { + "kernelspec": { + "display_name": "Python 3", + "language": "python", + "name": "python3" + }, + "language_info": { + "codemirror_mode": { + "name": "ipython", + "version": 3 + }, + "file_extension": ".py", + "mimetype": "text/x-python", + "name": "python", + "nbconvert_exporter": "python", + "pygments_lexer": "ipython3", + "version": "3.4.3" + } + }, + "nbformat": 4, + "nbformat_minor": 0 +} diff --git a/online_judges/assign_cookies/assign_cookies_solution.ipynb b/online_judges/assign_cookies/assign_cookies_solution.ipynb new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a303d47 --- /dev/null +++ b/online_judges/assign_cookies/assign_cookies_solution.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ +{ + "cells": [ + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "This notebook was prepared by [Donne Martin](https://github.com/donnemartin). Source and license info is on [GitHub](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges)." + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "# Solution Notebook" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Problem: Assign Cookies.\n", + "\n", + "See the [LeetCode](https://leetcode.com/problems/assign-cookies/) problem page.\n", + "\n", + "Assume you are an awesome parent and want to give your children some cookies. But, you should give each child at most one cookie. Each child i has a greed factor gi, which is the minimum size of a cookie that the child will be content with; and each cookie j has a size sj. If sj >= gi, we can assign the cookie j to the child i, and the child i will be content. Your goal is to maximize the number of your content children and output the maximum number.\n", + "\n", + "Note:\n", + "You may assume the greed factor is always positive. \n", + "You cannot assign more than one cookie to one child.\n", + "\n", + "Example 1:\n", + "Input: [1,2,3], [1,1]\n", + "\n", + "Output: 1\n", + "\n", + "Explanation: You have 3 children and 2 cookies. The greed factors of 3 children are 1, 2, 3. \n", + "And even though you have 2 cookies, since their size is both 1, you could only make the child whose greed factor is 1 content.\n", + "You need to output 1.\n", + "Example 2:\n", + "Input: [1,2], [1,2,3]\n", + "\n", + "Output: 2\n", + "\n", + "Explanation: You have 2 children and 3 cookies. The greed factors of 2 children are 1, 2. \n", + "You have 3 cookies and their sizes are big enough to gratify all of the children, \n", + "You need to output 2.\n", + "\n", + "* [Constraints](#Constraints)\n", + "* [Test Cases](#Test-Cases)\n", + "* [Algorithm](#Algorithm)\n", + "* [Code](#Code)\n", + "* [Unit Test](#Unit-Test)" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Constraints\n", + "\n", + "* Are the inputs two list(int), one for greed factor and the other for cookie size?\n", + " * Yes\n", + "* Are the inputs are sorted increasing order?\n", + " * No\n", + "* Can we change inputs themselves, or do we need to make a copy?\n", + " * You can change them\n", + "* Is the output an int?\n", + " * Yes\n", + "* Is the greed factor always >= 1?\n", + " * Yes\n", + "* Can we assume the inputs are valid?\n", + " * No, check for None\n", + "* Can we assume this fits memory?\n", + " * Yes" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Test Cases\n", + "\n", + "
\n",
+    "* None input -> TypeError\n",
+    "[1, 2, 3], [1, 1] -> 1\n",
+    "[1, 2], [1, 2, 3] -> 2\n",
+    "[7, 8, 9, 10], [5, 6, 7, 8] -> 2\n",
+    "
" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Algorithm\n", + "\n", + "* Sort the inputs\n", + "* We'll keep an index to the current greed factor\n", + "* For each cookie\n", + " * Assign it to a child if its size >= the child's greed factor\n", + " * Increment result counter\n", + " * Increment the index to the greed factor\n", + " * Careful of this index going out of bounds\n", + "* Return the result counter\n", + "\n", + "Complexity:\n", + "* Time: O(n log n) for the sort\n", + "* Space: O(1), assuming the sort is in-place" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Code" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 1, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "class Solution(object):\n", + "\n", + " def find_content_children(self, greed_indices, cookie_sizes):\n", + " if greed_indices is None or cookie_sizes is None:\n", + " raise TypeError('greed_indices or cookie_sizes cannot be None')\n", + " if not greed_indices or not cookie_sizes:\n", + " return 0\n", + " greed_indices.sort()\n", + " cookie_sizes.sort()\n", + " greed_index = 0\n", + " num_children = 0\n", + " for size in cookie_sizes:\n", + " if greed_index >= len(greed_indices):\n", + " break\n", + " if size >= greed_indices[greed_index]:\n", + " num_children += 1\n", + " greed_index += 1\n", + " return num_children" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Unit Test" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 2, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Overwriting test_assign_cookie.py\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "%%writefile test_assign_cookie.py\n", + "from nose.tools import assert_equal, assert_raises\n", + "\n", + "\n", + "class TestAssignCookie(object):\n", + "\n", + " def test_assign_cookie(self):\n", + " solution = Solution()\n", + " assert_raises(TypeError, solution.find_content_children, None, None)\n", + " assert_equal(solution.find_content_children([1, 2, 3], \n", + " [1, 1]), 1)\n", + " assert_equal(solution.find_content_children([1, 2], \n", + " [1, 2, 3]), 2)\n", + " assert_equal(solution.find_content_children([7, 8, 9, 10], \n", + " [5, 6, 7, 8]), 2)\n", + " print('Success: test_find_content_children')\n", + "\n", + "\n", + "def main():\n", + " test = TestAssignCookie()\n", + " test.test_assign_cookie()\n", + "\n", + "\n", + "if __name__ == '__main__':\n", + " main()" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 3, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Success: test_find_content_children\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "%run -i test_assign_cookie.py" + ] + } + ], + "metadata": { + "kernelspec": { + "display_name": "Python 3", + "language": "python", + "name": "python3" + }, + "language_info": { + "codemirror_mode": { + "name": "ipython", + "version": 3 + }, + "file_extension": ".py", + "mimetype": "text/x-python", + "name": "python", + "nbconvert_exporter": "python", + "pygments_lexer": "ipython3", + "version": "3.4.3" + } + }, + "nbformat": 4, + "nbformat_minor": 0 +} diff --git a/online_judges/assign_cookies/test_assign_cookie.py b/online_judges/assign_cookies/test_assign_cookie.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..625fd74 --- /dev/null +++ b/online_judges/assign_cookies/test_assign_cookie.py @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +from nose.tools import assert_equal, assert_raises + + +class TestAssignCookie(object): + + def test_assign_cookie(self): + solution = Solution() + assert_raises(TypeError, solution.find_content_children, None, None) + assert_equal(solution.find_content_children([1, 2, 3], + [1, 1]), 1) + assert_equal(solution.find_content_children([1, 2], + [1, 2, 3]), 2) + assert_equal(solution.find_content_children([7, 8, 9, 10], + [5, 6, 7, 8]), 2) + print('Success: test_find_content_children') + + +def main(): + test = TestAssignCookie() + test.test_assign_cookie() + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + main() \ No newline at end of file