Added linked list challenge.

This commit is contained in:
Donne Martin 2015-07-02 23:10:55 -04:00
parent f530111970
commit d79ee29ec8
4 changed files with 514 additions and 41 deletions

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
class Node(object):
def __init__(self, data, next_node=None):
self.next = next_node
self.data = data
@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ class Node(object):
return self.data
class LinkedList(object):
def __init__(self, head=None):
self.head = head

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@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"<small><i>This notebook was prepared by [Donne Martin](http://donnemartin.com). Source and license info is on [GitHub](https://github.com/donnemartin/coding-challenges).</i></small>"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Challenge Notebook"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Problem: Implement a linked list with insert, append, find, delete, length, and print methods\n",
"\n",
"* [Constraints](#Constraints)\n",
"* [Test Cases](#Test-Cases)\n",
"* [Algorithm](#Algorithm)\n",
"* [Code](#Code)\n",
"* [Unit Test](#Unit-Test)\n",
"* [Solution Notebook](#Solution-Notebook)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Constraints\n",
"\n",
"*Problem statements are sometimes ambiguous. Identifying constraints and stating assumptions can help to ensure you code the intended solution.*\n",
"\n",
"* Is this a singly or doubly linked list?\n",
" * Singly\n",
"* Is this a circular list?\n",
" * No\n",
"* Do we keep track of the tail or just the head?\n",
" * Just the head"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Test Cases\n",
"\n",
"### Insert to Front\n",
"\n",
"* Insert a NULL\n",
"* Insert in an empty list\n",
"* Insert in a list with one element or more elements\n",
"\n",
"### Append\n",
"\n",
"* Append a NULL\n",
"* Append in an empty list\n",
"* Insert in a list with one element or more elements\n",
"\n",
"### Find\n",
"\n",
"* Find a NULL\n",
"* Find in an empty list\n",
"* Find in a list with one element or more matching elements\n",
"* Find in a list with no matches\n",
"\n",
"### Delete\n",
"\n",
"* Delete a NULL\n",
"* Delete in an empty list\n",
"* Delete in a list with one element or more matching elements\n",
"* Delete in a list with no matches\n",
"\n",
"### Length\n",
"\n",
"* Length of zero or more elements\n",
"\n",
"### Print\n",
"\n",
"* Print an empty list\n",
"* Print a list with one or more elements"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Algorithm\n",
"\n",
"Refer to the [Solution Notebook](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/coding-challenges/blob/master/linked_lists/linked_list/linked_list_solution.ipynb). If you are stuck and need a hint, the solution notebook's algorithm discussion might be a good place to start."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Code"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"class Node(object):\n",
" \n",
" def __init__(self, data, next_node=None):\n",
" pass\n",
" # TODO: Implement me\n",
" \n",
" def __str__(self):\n",
" pass\n",
" # TODO: Implement me\n",
"\n",
"class LinkedList(object):\n",
" \n",
" def __init__(self, head=None):\n",
" pass\n",
" # TODO: Implement me\n",
"\n",
" def __len__(self):\n",
" pass\n",
" # TODO: Implement me\n",
" \n",
" def insert_to_front(self, data):\n",
" pass\n",
" # TODO: Implement me\n",
" \n",
" def append(self, data, next_node=None):\n",
" pass\n",
" # TODO: Implement me\n",
" \n",
" def find(self, data):\n",
" pass\n",
" # TODO: Implement me\n",
" \n",
" def delete(self, data):\n",
" pass\n",
" # TODO: Implement me\n",
"\n",
" def print_list(self):\n",
" pass\n",
" # TODO: Implement me\n",
"\n",
" def get_all_data(self):\n",
" pass\n",
" # TODO: Implement me"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Unit Test"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"\n",
"\n",
"**The following unit test is expected to fail until you solve the challenge.**"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# %load test_linked_list.py\n",
"from nose.tools import assert_equal\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"class TestLinkedList(object):\n",
" \n",
" def test_insert_to_front(self):\n",
" print('Test: insert_to_front on an empty list')\n",
" linked_list = LinkedList(None)\n",
" linked_list.insert_to_front(10)\n",
" assert_equal(linked_list.get_all_data(), [10])\n",
"\n",
" print('Test: insert_to_front on a NULL')\n",
" linked_list.insert_to_front(None)\n",
" assert_equal(linked_list.get_all_data(), [10])\n",
"\n",
" print('Test: insert_to_front general case')\n",
" linked_list.insert_to_front('a')\n",
" linked_list.insert_to_front('bc')\n",
" assert_equal(linked_list.get_all_data(), ['bc', 'a', 10])\n",
" \n",
" print('Success: test_insert_to_front\\n')\n",
" \n",
" def test_append(self):\n",
" print('Test: append on an empty list')\n",
" linked_list = LinkedList(None)\n",
" linked_list.append(10)\n",
" assert_equal(linked_list.get_all_data(), [10])\n",
"\n",
" print('Test: append a NULL')\n",
" linked_list.append(None)\n",
" assert_equal(linked_list.get_all_data(), [10])\n",
"\n",
" print('Test: append general case')\n",
" linked_list.append('a')\n",
" linked_list.append('bc')\n",
" assert_equal(linked_list.get_all_data(), [10, 'a', 'bc'])\n",
" \n",
" print('Success: test_append\\n')\n",
" \n",
" def test_find(self):\n",
" print('Test: find on an empty list')\n",
" linked_list = LinkedList(None)\n",
" node = linked_list.find('a')\n",
" assert_equal(node, None)\n",
"\n",
" print('Test: find a NULL')\n",
" head = Node(10)\n",
" linked_list = LinkedList(head)\n",
" node = linked_list.find(None)\n",
" assert_equal(node, None)\n",
"\n",
" print('Test: find general case with matches')\n",
" head = Node(10)\n",
" linked_list = LinkedList(head)\n",
" linked_list.insert_to_front('a')\n",
" linked_list.insert_to_front('bc')\n",
" node = linked_list.find('a')\n",
" assert_equal(str(node), 'a')\n",
"\n",
" print('Test: find general case with no matches')\n",
" node = linked_list.find('aaa')\n",
" assert_equal(node, None)\n",
" \n",
" print('Success: test_find\\n')\n",
" \n",
" def test_delete(self):\n",
" print('Test: delete on an empty list')\n",
" linked_list = LinkedList(None)\n",
" linked_list.delete('a')\n",
" assert_equal(linked_list.get_all_data(), [])\n",
"\n",
" print('Test: delete a NULL')\n",
" head = Node(10)\n",
" linked_list = LinkedList(head)\n",
" linked_list.delete(None)\n",
" assert_equal(linked_list.get_all_data(), [10])\n",
"\n",
" print('Test: delete general case with matches')\n",
" head = Node(10)\n",
" linked_list = LinkedList(head)\n",
" linked_list.insert_to_front('a')\n",
" linked_list.insert_to_front('bc')\n",
" linked_list.delete('a')\n",
" assert_equal(linked_list.get_all_data(), ['bc', 10])\n",
"\n",
" print('Test: delete general case with no matches')\n",
" linked_list.delete('aa')\n",
" assert_equal(linked_list.get_all_data(), ['bc', 10])\n",
" \n",
" print('Success: test_delete\\n')\n",
" \n",
" def test_len(self):\n",
" print('Test: len on an empty list')\n",
" linked_list = LinkedList(None)\n",
" assert_equal(len(linked_list), 0)\n",
"\n",
" print('Test: len general case')\n",
" head = Node(10)\n",
" linked_list = LinkedList(head)\n",
" linked_list.insert_to_front('a')\n",
" linked_list.insert_to_front('bc')\n",
" assert_equal(len(linked_list), 3)\n",
" \n",
" print('Success: test_len\\n')\n",
"\n",
"def main():\n",
" test = TestLinkedList()\n",
" test.test_insert_to_front()\n",
" test.test_append()\n",
" test.test_find()\n",
" test.test_delete()\n",
" test.test_len()\n",
" \n",
"if __name__ == '__main__':\n",
" main()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Solution Notebook\n",
"\n",
"Review the [Solution Notebook](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/coding-challenges/blob/master/linked_lists/linked_list/linked_list_solution.ipynb) for a discussion on algorithms and code solutions."
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 2",
"language": "python",
"name": "python2"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 2
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython2",
"version": "2.7.10"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 0
}

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@ -4,7 +4,14 @@
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"<small><i>This notebook was prepared by [Donne Martin](http://donnemartin.com). Source and license info is on [GitHub](https://bit.ly/code-notes).</i></small>"
"<small><i>This notebook was prepared by [Donne Martin](http://donnemartin.com). Source and license info is on [GitHub](https://github.com/donnemartin/coding-challenges).</i></small>"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Solution Notebook"
]
},
{
@ -26,7 +33,7 @@
"source": [
"## Constraints\n",
"\n",
"*Problem statements are often intentionally ambiguous. Identifying constraints and stating assumptions can help to ensure you code the intended solution.*\n",
"*Problem statements are sometimes ambiguous. Identifying constraints and stating assumptions can help to ensure you code the intended solution.*\n",
"\n",
"* Is this a singly or doubly linked list?\n",
" * Singly\n",
@ -181,8 +188,8 @@
],
"source": [
"%%writefile linked_list.py\n",
"\n",
"class Node(object):\n",
" \n",
" def __init__(self, data, next_node=None):\n",
" self.next = next_node\n",
" self.data = data\n",
@ -191,6 +198,7 @@
" return self.data\n",
"\n",
"class LinkedList(object):\n",
" \n",
" def __init__(self, head=None):\n",
" self.head = head\n",
"\n",
@ -287,13 +295,6 @@
"## Unit Test"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"*It is important to identify and run through general and edge cases from the [Test Cases](#Test-Cases) section by hand. You generally will not be asked to write a unit test like what is shown below.*"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 3,
@ -305,39 +306,17 @@
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"Test: insert_to_front on an empty list\n",
"Test: insert_to_front on a NULL\n",
"Test: insert_to_front general case\n",
"Success: test_insert_to_front\n",
"\n",
"Test: append on an empty list\n",
"Test: append a NULL\n",
"Test: append general case\n",
"Success: test_append\n",
"\n",
"Test: find on an empty list\n",
"Test: find a NULL\n",
"Test: find general case with matches\n",
"Test: find general case with no matches\n",
"Success: test_find\n",
"\n",
"Test: delete on an empty list\n",
"Test: delete a NULL\n",
"Test: delete general case with matches\n",
"Test: delete general case with no matches\n",
"Success: test_delete\n",
"\n",
"Test: len on an empty list\n",
"Test: len general case\n",
"Success: test_len\n",
"\n"
"Overwriting test_linked_list.py\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"%%writefile test_linked_list.py\n",
"from nose.tools import assert_equal\n",
"\n",
"class Test(object):\n",
"\n",
"class TestLinkedList(object):\n",
" \n",
" def test_insert_to_front(self):\n",
" print('Test: insert_to_front on an empty list')\n",
" linked_list = LinkedList(None)\n",
@ -438,13 +417,60 @@
" \n",
" print('Success: test_len\\n')\n",
"\n",
"if __name__ == '__main__':\n",
" test = Test()\n",
"def main():\n",
" test = TestLinkedList()\n",
" test.test_insert_to_front()\n",
" test.test_append()\n",
" test.test_find()\n",
" test.test_delete()\n",
" test.test_len()"
" test.test_len()\n",
" \n",
"if __name__ == '__main__':\n",
" main()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 4,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"Test: insert_to_front on an empty list\n",
"Test: insert_to_front on a NULL\n",
"Test: insert_to_front general case\n",
"Success: test_insert_to_front\n",
"\n",
"Test: append on an empty list\n",
"Test: append a NULL\n",
"Test: append general case\n",
"Success: test_append\n",
"\n",
"Test: find on an empty list\n",
"Test: find a NULL\n",
"Test: find general case with matches\n",
"Test: find general case with no matches\n",
"Success: test_find\n",
"\n",
"Test: delete on an empty list\n",
"Test: delete a NULL\n",
"Test: delete general case with matches\n",
"Test: delete general case with no matches\n",
"Success: test_delete\n",
"\n",
"Test: len on an empty list\n",
"Test: len general case\n",
"Success: test_len\n",
"\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"%run -i test_linked_list.py"
]
}
],

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@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
from nose.tools import assert_equal
class TestLinkedList(object):
def test_insert_to_front(self):
print('Test: insert_to_front on an empty list')
linked_list = LinkedList(None)
linked_list.insert_to_front(10)
assert_equal(linked_list.get_all_data(), [10])
print('Test: insert_to_front on a NULL')
linked_list.insert_to_front(None)
assert_equal(linked_list.get_all_data(), [10])
print('Test: insert_to_front general case')
linked_list.insert_to_front('a')
linked_list.insert_to_front('bc')
assert_equal(linked_list.get_all_data(), ['bc', 'a', 10])
print('Success: test_insert_to_front\n')
def test_append(self):
print('Test: append on an empty list')
linked_list = LinkedList(None)
linked_list.append(10)
assert_equal(linked_list.get_all_data(), [10])
print('Test: append a NULL')
linked_list.append(None)
assert_equal(linked_list.get_all_data(), [10])
print('Test: append general case')
linked_list.append('a')
linked_list.append('bc')
assert_equal(linked_list.get_all_data(), [10, 'a', 'bc'])
print('Success: test_append\n')
def test_find(self):
print('Test: find on an empty list')
linked_list = LinkedList(None)
node = linked_list.find('a')
assert_equal(node, None)
print('Test: find a NULL')
head = Node(10)
linked_list = LinkedList(head)
node = linked_list.find(None)
assert_equal(node, None)
print('Test: find general case with matches')
head = Node(10)
linked_list = LinkedList(head)
linked_list.insert_to_front('a')
linked_list.insert_to_front('bc')
node = linked_list.find('a')
assert_equal(str(node), 'a')
print('Test: find general case with no matches')
node = linked_list.find('aaa')
assert_equal(node, None)
print('Success: test_find\n')
def test_delete(self):
print('Test: delete on an empty list')
linked_list = LinkedList(None)
linked_list.delete('a')
assert_equal(linked_list.get_all_data(), [])
print('Test: delete a NULL')
head = Node(10)
linked_list = LinkedList(head)
linked_list.delete(None)
assert_equal(linked_list.get_all_data(), [10])
print('Test: delete general case with matches')
head = Node(10)
linked_list = LinkedList(head)
linked_list.insert_to_front('a')
linked_list.insert_to_front('bc')
linked_list.delete('a')
assert_equal(linked_list.get_all_data(), ['bc', 10])
print('Test: delete general case with no matches')
linked_list.delete('aa')
assert_equal(linked_list.get_all_data(), ['bc', 10])
print('Success: test_delete\n')
def test_len(self):
print('Test: len on an empty list')
linked_list = LinkedList(None)
assert_equal(len(linked_list), 0)
print('Test: len general case')
head = Node(10)
linked_list = LinkedList(head)
linked_list.insert_to_front('a')
linked_list.insert_to_front('bc')
assert_equal(len(linked_list), 3)
print('Success: test_len\n')
def main():
test = TestLinkedList()
test.test_insert_to_front()
test.test_append()
test.test_find()
test.test_delete()
test.test_len()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()