diff --git a/arrays_strings/group_items/__init__.py b/arrays_strings/group_items/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/arrays_strings/group_items/group_items_challenge.ipynb b/arrays_strings/group_items/group_items_challenge.ipynb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..869344b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arrays_strings/group_items/group_items_challenge.ipynb
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "This notebook was prepared by [Author](https://github.com/). Source and license info is on [GitHub](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges)."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "# Challenge Notebook"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Problem: Implement a function that groups identical items based on their order in the list.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "* [Constraints](#Constraints)\n",
+ "* [Test Cases](#Test-Cases)\n",
+ "* [Algorithm](#Algorithm)\n",
+ "* [Code](#Code)\n",
+ "* [Unit Test](#Unit-Test)\n",
+ "* [Solution Notebook](#Solution-Notebook)"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Constraints\n",
+ "\n",
+ "* Can we use extra data structures?\n",
+ " * Yes"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Test Cases\n",
+ "\n",
+ "* group_ordered([1,2,1,3,2]) -> [1,1,2,2,3]\n",
+ "* group_ordered(['a','b','a') -> ['a','a','b']\n",
+ "* group_ordered([1,1,2,3,4,5,2,1]-> [1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5]\n",
+ "* group_ordered([1,2,3,4,3,4]) -> [1,2,3,3,4,4]\n",
+ "* group_ordered([]) -> []\n",
+ "* group_ordered([1]) -> [1]\n",
+ "* group_ordered(None) -> None"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Algorithm\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Refer to the [solution notebook](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/templates/foo_solution.ipynb). If you are stuck and need a hint, the solution notebook's algorithm discussion might be a good place to start."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Code"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": null,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "def group_ordered(list_in):\n",
+ " # TODO: Implement me\n",
+ " pass"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Unit Test"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "**The following unit test is expected to fail until you solve the challenge.**"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": null,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "# %load test_group_ordered.py\n",
+ "from nose.tools import assert_equal\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "class TestFoo(object):\n",
+ "\n",
+ " def test_foo(self):\n",
+ " assert_equal(foo(None), None)\n",
+ " assert_equal(foo(0), 0)\n",
+ " assert_equal(foo('bar'), 'bar')\n",
+ " print('Success: test_foo')\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def main():\n",
+ " test = TestFoo()\n",
+ " test.test_foo()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if __name__ == '__main__':\n",
+ " main()"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Solution Notebook\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Review the [solution notebook](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/templates/foo_solution.ipynb) for a discussion on algorithms and code solutions."
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+ "kernelspec": {
+ "display_name": "Python 2",
+ "language": "python",
+ "name": "python2"
+ },
+ "language_info": {
+ "codemirror_mode": {
+ "name": "ipython",
+ "version": 2
+ },
+ "file_extension": ".py",
+ "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+ "name": "python",
+ "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+ "pygments_lexer": "ipython2",
+ "version": "2.7.6"
+ }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 0
+}
diff --git a/arrays_strings/group_items/group_ordered.py b/arrays_strings/group_items/group_ordered.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3de2483
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arrays_strings/group_items/group_ordered.py
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+def make_order_list(list_in):
+ order_list = []
+ for item in list_in:
+ if item not in order_list:
+ order_list.append(item)
+ return order_list
+
+
+def group_ordered(list_in):
+ if list_in is None:
+ return None
+ order_list = make_order_list(list_in)
+ current = 0
+ for item in order_list:
+ search = current + 1
+ while True:
+ try:
+ if list_in[search] != item:
+ search += 1
+ else:
+ current += 1
+ list_in[current], list_in[search] = list_in[search], list_in[current]
+ search += 1
+ except IndexError:
+ break
+ return list_in
diff --git a/arrays_strings/group_items/group_ordered_challenge.ipynb b/arrays_strings/group_items/group_ordered_challenge.ipynb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e061433
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arrays_strings/group_items/group_ordered_challenge.ipynb
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "This notebook was prepared by [Author](https://github.com/). Source and license info is on [GitHub](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges)."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "# Challenge Notebook"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Problem: Implement a function that groups identical items based on their order in the list.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "* [Constraints](#Constraints)\n",
+ "* [Test Cases](#Test-Cases)\n",
+ "* [Algorithm](#Algorithm)\n",
+ "* [Code](#Code)\n",
+ "* [Unit Test](#Unit-Test)\n",
+ "* [Solution Notebook](#Solution-Notebook)"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Constraints\n",
+ "\n",
+ "* Can we use extra data structures?\n",
+ " * Yes"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Test Cases\n",
+ "\n",
+ "* group_ordered([1,2,1,3,2]) -> [1,1,2,2,3]\n",
+ "* group_ordered(['a','b','a') -> ['a','a','b']\n",
+ "* group_ordered([1,1,2,3,4,5,2,1]-> [1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5]\n",
+ "* group_ordered([]) -> []\n",
+ "* group_ordered([1]) -> [1]\n",
+ "* group_ordered(None) -> None"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Algorithm\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Refer to the [solution notebook](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/templates/foo_solution.ipynb). If you are stuck and need a hint, the solution notebook's algorithm discussion might be a good place to start."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Code"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": null,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "def group_ordered(list_in):\n",
+ " # TODO: Implement me\n",
+ " pass"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Unit Test"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "**The following unit test is expected to fail until you solve the challenge.**"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": null,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "%load test_group_ordered.py"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Solution Notebook\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Review the [solution notebook](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/templates/foo_solution.ipynb) for a discussion on algorithms and code solutions."
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+ "kernelspec": {
+ "display_name": "Python 2",
+ "language": "python",
+ "name": "python2"
+ },
+ "language_info": {
+ "codemirror_mode": {
+ "name": "ipython",
+ "version": 2
+ },
+ "file_extension": ".py",
+ "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+ "name": "python",
+ "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+ "pygments_lexer": "ipython2",
+ "version": "2.7.6"
+ }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 0
+}
diff --git a/arrays_strings/group_items/group_ordered_solution.ipynb b/arrays_strings/group_items/group_ordered_solution.ipynb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7d8b00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arrays_strings/group_items/group_ordered_solution.ipynb
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "This notebook was prepared by [Author](https://github.com/). Source and license info is on [GitHub](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges)."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "# Solution Notebook"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Problem: Implement foo(val), which returns val\n",
+ "\n",
+ "* [Constraints](#Constraints)\n",
+ "* [Test Cases](#Test-Cases)\n",
+ "* [Algorithm](#Algorithm)\n",
+ "* [Code](#Code)\n",
+ "* [Unit Test](#Unit-Test)"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Constraints\n",
+ "\n",
+
+ "* Is it foo or bar?\n",
+ " * foo"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Test Cases\n",
+ "\n",
+ "* foo(val) -> val"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Algorithm\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Return the input, val\n",
+ " \n",
+ "Complexity:\n",
+ "* Time: O(1)\n",
+ "* Space: O(1)"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Code"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 1,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "def foo(val):\n",
+ " return val"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Unit Test"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 2,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "Overwriting test_foo.py\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "%%writefile test_foo.py\n",
+ "from nose.tools import assert_equal\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "class TestFoo(object):\n",
+ "\n",
+ " def test_foo(self):\n",
+ " assert_equal(foo(None), None)\n",
+ " assert_equal(foo(0), 0)\n",
+ " assert_equal(foo('bar'), 'bar')\n",
+ " print('Success: test_foo')\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def main():\n",
+ " test = TestFoo()\n",
+ " test.test_foo()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if __name__ == '__main__':\n",
+ " main()"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 3,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "Success: test_foo\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "%run -i test_foo.py"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+ "kernelspec": {
+ "display_name": "Python 2",
+ "language": "python",
+ "name": "python2"
+ },
+ "language_info": {
+ "codemirror_mode": {
+ "name": "ipython",
+ "version": 2
+ },
+ "file_extension": ".py",
+ "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+ "name": "python",
+ "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+ "pygments_lexer": "ipython2",
+ "version": "2.7.10"
+ }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 0
+}
diff --git a/arrays_strings/group_items/test_group_ordered.py b/arrays_strings/group_items/test_group_ordered.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..943ac67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arrays_strings/group_items/test_group_ordered.py
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+from nose.tools import assert_equal
+
+class TestFoo(object):
+
+ def test_foo(self):
+ assert_equal(group_ordered(None), None)
+ assert_equal(group_ordered([]), [])
+ assert_equal(group_ordered([1]), [1])
+ assert_equal(group_ordered([1,2,1,3,2]),[1,1,2,2,3])
+ assert_equal(group_ordered(['a','b','a']),['a','a','b'])
+ assert_equal(group_ordered([1,1,2,3,4,5,2,1]),[1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5])
+ assert_equal(group_ordered([1,2,3,4,3,4]),[1,2,3,3,4,4])
+ print('Success: test_foo')
+
+def main():
+ test = TestFoo()
+ test.test_foo()
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ main()