diff --git a/arrays_strings/better_compress/__init__.py b/arrays_strings/better_compress/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e69de29 diff --git a/arrays_strings/better_compress/better_compress_challenge.ipynb b/arrays_strings/better_compress/better_compress_challenge.ipynb new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b1f3afe --- /dev/null +++ b/arrays_strings/better_compress/better_compress_challenge.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ +{ + "cells": [ + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "This notebook was prepared by [Donne Martin](http://donnemartin.com). Source and license info is on [GitHub](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges)." + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "# Challenge Notebook" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Problem: Compress a string such that 'AAABCCDDDD' becomes 'A3BCCD4'. Only compress the string if it saves space.\n", + "\n", + "* [Constraints](#Constraints)\n", + "* [Test Cases](#Test-Cases)\n", + "* [Algorithm](#Algorithm)\n", + "* [Code](#Code)\n", + "* [Unit Test](#Unit-Test)\n", + "* [Solution Notebook](#Solution-Notebook)" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Constraints\n", + "\n", + "* Can we assume the string is ASCII?\n", + " * Yes\n", + " * Note: Unicode strings could require special handling depending on your language\n", + "* Can you use additional data structures? \n", + " * Yes\n", + "* Is this case sensitive?\n", + " * Yes" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Test Cases\n", + "\n", + "* None -> None\n", + "* '' -> ''\n", + "* 'AABBCC' -> 'AABBCC'\n", + "* 'AAABCCDDDD' -> 'A3BCCD4'" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Algorithm\n", + "\n", + "Refer to the [Solution Notebook](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/arrays_strings/compress/compress_solution.ipynb). If you are stuck and need a hint, the solution notebook's algorithm discussion might be a good place to start." + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Code" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "def compress_string(string):\n", + " # TODO: Implement me\n", + " pass" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Unit Test" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "\n", + "\n", + "**The following unit test is expected to fail until you solve the challenge.**" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "# %load test_compress.py\n", + "from nose.tools import assert_equal\n", + "\n", + "\n", + "class TestCompress(object):\n", + "\n", + " def test_compress(self, func):\n", + " assert_equal(func(None), None)\n", + " assert_equal(func(''), '')\n", + " assert_equal(func('AABBCC'), 'AABBCC')\n", + " assert_equal(func('AAABCCDDDD'), 'A3BCCD4')\n", + " print('Success: test_compress')\n", + "\n", + "\n", + "def main():\n", + " test = TestCompress()\n", + " test.test_compress(compress_string)\n", + "\n", + "\n", + "if __name__ == '__main__':\n", + " main()" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Solution Notebook\n", + "\n", + "Review the [Solution Notebook](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/arrays_strings/compress/compress_solution.ipynb) for a discussion on algorithms and code solutions." + ] + } + ], + "metadata": { + "kernelspec": { + "display_name": "Python 3", + "language": "python", + "name": "python3" + }, + "language_info": { + "codemirror_mode": { + "name": "ipython", + "version": 3 + }, + "file_extension": ".py", + "mimetype": "text/x-python", + "name": "python", + "nbconvert_exporter": "python", + "pygments_lexer": "ipython3", + "version": "3.4.3" + } + }, + "nbformat": 4, + "nbformat_minor": 0 +} diff --git a/arrays_strings/better_compress/better_compress_solution.ipynb b/arrays_strings/better_compress/better_compress_solution.ipynb new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3770c03 --- /dev/null +++ b/arrays_strings/better_compress/better_compress_solution.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ +{ + "cells": [ + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "This notebook was prepared by [Donne Martin](http://donnemartin.com). Source and license info is on [GitHub](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges)." + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "# Solution Notebook" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Problem: Compress a string such that 'AAABCCDDDD' becomes 'A3BCCD4'. Only compress the string if it saves space.\n", + "\n", + "* [Constraints](#Constraints)\n", + "* [Test Cases](#Test-Cases)\n", + "* [Algorithm](#Algorithm)\n", + "* [Code](#Code)\n", + "* [Unit Test](#Unit-Test)" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Constraints\n", + "\n", + "* Can we assume the string is ASCII?\n", + " * Yes\n", + " * Note: Unicode strings could require special handling depending on your language\n", + "* Can you use additional data structures? \n", + " * Yes\n", + "* Is this case sensitive?\n", + " * Yes" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Test Cases\n", + "\n", + "* None -> None\n", + "* '' -> ''\n", + "* 'AABBCC' -> 'AABBCC'\n", + "* 'AAABCCDDDD' -> 'A3BCCD4'" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Algorithm\n", + "\n", + "Since Python strings are immutable, we'll use a list of characters to build the compressed string representation. We'll then convert the list to a string.\n", + "\n", + "* Calculate the size of the compressed string\n", + " * Note the constraint about compressing only if it saves space\n", + "* If the compressed string size is >= string size, return string\n", + "* Create compressed_string\n", + " * For each char in string\n", + " * If char is the same as last_char, increment count\n", + " * Else\n", + " * If the count is more than 2\n", + " * Append last_char to compressed_string\n", + " * append count to compressed_string\n", + " * count = 1\n", + " * last_char = char\n", + " * If count is 1\n", + " * Append last_char to compressed_string\n", + " * count = 1\n", + " * last_char = char\n", + " * If count is 2\n", + " * Append last_char to compressed_string\n", + " * Append last_char to compressed_string once more\n", + " * count = 1\n", + " * last_char = char\n", + " * Append last_char to compressed_string\n", + " * Append count to compressed_string\n", + " * Return compressed_string\n", + "\n", + "Complexity:\n", + "* Time: O(n)\n", + "* Space: O(n)" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Code" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 4, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "def compress_string(string):\n", + "\tif string is None or len(string) == 0:\n", + "\t\treturn string\n", + "\n", + "\t# Calculate the size of the compressed string\n", + "\tsize = 0\n", + "\tlast_char = string[0]\n", + "\tfor char in string:\n", + "\t\tif char != last_char:\n", + "\t\t\tsize += 2\n", + "\t\t\tlast_char = char\n", + "\tsize += 2\n", + "\n", + "\t# If the compressed string size is greater than\n", + "\t# or equal to string size, return original string\n", + "\tif size >= len(string):\n", + "\t\treturn string\n", + "\n", + "\t# Create compressed_string\n", + "\t# New objective:\n", + "\t\t# Single characters are to be left as is\n", + "\t\t# Double characters are to be left as are\n", + "\tcompressed_string = list()\n", + "\tcount = 0\n", + "\tlast_char = string[0]\n", + "\tfor char in string:\n", + "\t\tif char == last_char:\n", + "\t\t\tcount += 1\n", + "\t\telse:\n", + "\t\t\t# Do the old compression tricks only if count exceeds two\n", + "\t\t\tif count > 2:\n", + "\t\t\t\tcompressed_string.append(last_char)\n", + "\t\t\t\tcompressed_string.append(str(count))\n", + "\t\t\t\tcount = 1\n", + "\t\t\t\tlast_char = char\n", + "\t\t\t# If count is either 1 or 2 (or 0?)\n", + "\t\t\t# FIXME: CAN COUNT BE 0?\n", + "\t\t\telse:\n", + "\t\t\t\t# If count is 1, leave the char as is\n", + "\t\t\t\tif count == 1:\n", + "\t\t\t\t\tcompressed_string.append(last_char)\n", + "\t\t\t\t\tcount = 1\n", + "\t\t\t\t\tlast_char = char\n", + "\t\t\t\t# If count is 2, append the character twice\n", + "\t\t\t\telse:\n", + "\t\t\t\t\tcompressed_string.append(last_char)\n", + "\t\t\t\t\tcompressed_string.append(last_char)\n", + "\t\t\t\t\tcount = 1\n", + "\t\t\t\t\tlast_char = char\n", + "\tcompressed_string.append(last_char)\n", + "\tcompressed_string.append(str(count))\n", + "\n", + "\t# Convert the characters in the list to a string\n", + "\treturn \"\".join(compressed_string)" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Unit Test" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 5, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Overwriting test_compress.py\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "%%writefile test_compress.py\n", + "from nose.tools import assert_equal\n", + "\n", + "\n", + "class TestCompress(object):\n", + "\n", + " def test_compress(self, func):\n", + " assert_equal(func(None), None)\n", + " assert_equal(func(''), '')\n", + " assert_equal(func('AABBCC'), 'AABBCC')\n", + " assert_equal(func('AAABCCDDDD'), 'A3BCCD4')\n", + " assert_equal(func('aaBCCEFFFFKKMMMMMMP taaammanlaarrrr seeeeeeeeek tooo'), 'aaBCCEF4KKM6P ta3mmanlaar4 se9k to3')\n", + " print('Success: test_compress')\n", + "\n", + "\n", + "def main():\n", + " test = TestCompress()\n", + " test.test_compress(compress_string)\n", + "\n", + "\n", + "if __name__ == '__main__':\n", + " main()" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 7, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Success: test_compress\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "%run -i test_compress.py" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": true + }, + "outputs": [], + "source": [] + } + ], + "metadata": { + "kernelspec": { + "display_name": "Python 3", + "language": "python", + "name": "python3" + }, + "language_info": { + "codemirror_mode": { + "name": "ipython", + "version": 3 + }, + "file_extension": ".py", + "mimetype": "text/x-python", + "name": "python", + "nbconvert_exporter": "python", + "pygments_lexer": "ipython3", + "version": "3.4.3" + } + }, + "nbformat": 4, + "nbformat_minor": 0 +} diff --git a/arrays_strings/better_compress/test_compress.py b/arrays_strings/better_compress/test_compress.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b15dde4 --- /dev/null +++ b/arrays_strings/better_compress/test_compress.py @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +from nose.tools import assert_equal + + +class TestCompress(object): + + def test_compress(self, func): + assert_equal(func(None), None) + assert_equal(func(''), '') + assert_equal(func('AABBCC'), 'AABBCC') + assert_equal(func('AAABCCDDDD'), 'A3BCCD4') + assert_equal(func('aaBCCEFFFFKKMMMMMMP taaammanlaarrrr seeeeeeeeek tooo'), 'aaBCCEF4KKM6P ta3mmanlaar4 se9k to3') + print('Success: test_compress') + + +def main(): + test = TestCompress() + test.test_compress(compress_string) + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + main() \ No newline at end of file