Added quicksort challenge.

This commit is contained in:
Donne Martin 2015-07-01 06:47:09 -04:00
parent 5c2f839ccf
commit 78dbf4ef9b
4 changed files with 238 additions and 17 deletions

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@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"<small><i>This notebook was prepared by [Donne Martin](http://donnemartin.com). Source and license info is on [GitHub](https://bit.ly/code-notes).</i></small>"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Problem: Implement quick sort.\n",
"\n",
"* [Constraints](#Constraints)\n",
"* [Test Cases](#Test-Cases)\n",
"* [Algorithm](#Algorithm)\n",
"* [Code](#Code)\n",
"* [Unit Test](#Unit-Test)\n",
"* [Pythonic-Code](#Pythonic-Code)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Constraints\n",
"\n",
"*Problem statements are often intentionally ambiguous. Identifying constraints and stating assumptions can help to ensure you code the intended solution.*\n",
"\n",
"* Is a naiive solution sufficient (ie not in-place)?\n",
" * Yes"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Test Cases\n",
"\n",
"* Empty input -> []\n",
"* One element -> [element]\n",
"* Two or more elements"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Algorithm\n",
"\n",
"Refer to the solution notebook. If you are stuck and need a hint, the solution notebook's algorithm discussion might be a good place to start."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Code"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"def quick_sort(data):\n",
" # TODO: Implement me\n",
" pass"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Unit Test\n",
"\n",
"*It is important to identify and run through general and edge cases from the [Test Cases](#Test-Cases) section by hand. You generally will not be asked to write a unit test like what is shown below.*\n",
"\n",
"**The following unit test is expected to fail until you solve the challenge.**"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# %load test_quick_sort.py\n",
"from nose.tools import assert_equal\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"class TestQuickSort(object):\n",
" def test_quick_sort(self, func):\n",
" print('Empty input')\n",
" data = []\n",
" func(data)\n",
" assert_equal(data, [])\n",
"\n",
" print('One element')\n",
" data = [5]\n",
" func(data)\n",
" assert_equal(data, [5])\n",
"\n",
" print('Two or more elements')\n",
" data = [5, 1, 7, 2, 6, -3, 5, 7, -1]\n",
" data = func(data)\n",
" assert_equal(data, sorted(data))\n",
" \n",
" print('Success: test_quick_sort\\n')\n",
"\n",
"def main():\n",
" test = TestQuickSort()\n",
" test.test_quick_sort(quick_sort)\n",
" try:\n",
" test.test_quick_sort(quick_sort_alt)\n",
" except NameError:\n",
" # Alternate solutions are only defined\n",
" # in the solutions file\n",
" pass\n",
" \n",
"if __name__ == '__main__':\n",
" main()"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 2",
"language": "python",
"name": "python2"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 2
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython2",
"version": "2.7.10"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 0
}

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@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
"\n", "\n",
"*Problem statements are often intentionally ambiguous. Identifying constraints and stating assumptions can help to ensure you code the intended solution.*\n", "*Problem statements are often intentionally ambiguous. Identifying constraints and stating assumptions can help to ensure you code the intended solution.*\n",
"\n", "\n",
"* Are you looking for a naiive solution (ie not in-place)?\n", "* Is a naiive solution sufficient (ie not in-place)?\n",
" * Yes" " * Yes"
] ]
}, },
@ -39,8 +39,8 @@
"source": [ "source": [
"## Test Cases\n", "## Test Cases\n",
"\n", "\n",
"* Empty input\n", "* Empty input -> []\n",
"* One element\n", "* One element -> [element]\n",
"* Two or more elements" "* Two or more elements"
] ]
}, },
@ -89,6 +89,8 @@
" right = []\n", " right = []\n",
" pivot_index = len(data) / 2\n", " pivot_index = len(data) / 2\n",
" pivot_value = data[pivot_index]\n", " pivot_value = data[pivot_index]\n",
" \n",
" # Build the left and right partitions\n",
" for i in xrange(0, len(data)):\n", " for i in xrange(0, len(data)):\n",
" if i == pivot_index:\n", " if i == pivot_index:\n",
" continue\n", " continue\n",
@ -96,6 +98,8 @@
" left.append(data[i])\n", " left.append(data[i])\n",
" else:\n", " else:\n",
" right.append(data[i])\n", " right.append(data[i])\n",
" \n",
" # Recursively apply quick_sort\n",
" left = quick_sort(left)\n", " left = quick_sort(left)\n",
" right = quick_sort(right)\n", " right = quick_sort(right)\n",
" return left + [pivot_value] + right" " return left + [pivot_value] + right"
@ -145,23 +149,16 @@
"name": "stdout", "name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream", "output_type": "stream",
"text": [ "text": [
"Empty input\n", "Overwriting test_quick_sort.py\n"
"One element\n",
"Two or more elements\n",
"Success: test_quick_sort\n",
"\n",
"Empty input\n",
"One element\n",
"Two or more elements\n",
"Success: test_quick_sort\n",
"\n"
] ]
} }
], ],
"source": [ "source": [
"%%writefile test_quick_sort.py\n",
"from nose.tools import assert_equal\n", "from nose.tools import assert_equal\n",
"\n", "\n",
"class Test(object):\n", "\n",
"class TestQuickSort(object):\n",
" def test_quick_sort(self, func):\n", " def test_quick_sort(self, func):\n",
" print('Empty input')\n", " print('Empty input')\n",
" data = []\n", " data = []\n",
@ -180,10 +177,46 @@
" \n", " \n",
" print('Success: test_quick_sort\\n')\n", " print('Success: test_quick_sort\\n')\n",
"\n", "\n",
"if __name__ == '__main__':\n", "def main():\n",
" test = Test()\n", " test = TestQuickSort()\n",
" test.test_quick_sort(quick_sort)\n", " test.test_quick_sort(quick_sort)\n",
" test.test_quick_sort(quick_sort_alt)" " try:\n",
" test.test_quick_sort(quick_sort_alt)\n",
" except NameError:\n",
" # Alternate solutions are only defined\n",
" # in the solutions file\n",
" pass\n",
" \n",
"if __name__ == '__main__':\n",
" main()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 4,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"Empty input\n",
"One element\n",
"Two or more elements\n",
"Success: test_quick_sort\n",
"\n",
"Empty input\n",
"One element\n",
"Two or more elements\n",
"Success: test_quick_sort\n",
"\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"%run -i test_quick_sort.py"
] ]
} }
], ],

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from nose.tools import assert_equal
class TestQuickSort(object):
def test_quick_sort(self, func):
print('Empty input')
data = []
func(data)
assert_equal(data, [])
print('One element')
data = [5]
func(data)
assert_equal(data, [5])
print('Two or more elements')
data = [5, 1, 7, 2, 6, -3, 5, 7, -1]
data = func(data)
assert_equal(data, sorted(data))
print('Success: test_quick_sort\n')
def main():
test = TestQuickSort()
test.test_quick_sort(quick_sort)
try:
test.test_quick_sort(quick_sort_alt)
except NameError:
# Alternate solutions are only defined
# in the solutions file
pass
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()