Added notebook solving the following: Implement the function void Reverse(char* str).

This commit is contained in:
Donne Martin 2015-05-01 08:13:47 -04:00
parent 95591ef96e
commit 51cab5e686
3 changed files with 191 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ Data structures and algorithms practice problems.
## Arrays and Strings
* [Check for unique characters in a string](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/practice/blob/master/arrays-strings/unique_chars.ipynb)
* [Reverse characters in a string](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/practice/blob/master/arrays-strings/reverse_string.ipynb)
## License

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@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
#include <stdio.h>
void Reverse(char* str) {
if (str) {
char* i = str; // first letter
char* j = str; // last letter
// find the end of the string
while (*j) {
j++;
}
// don't point to the null terminator
j--;
char tmp;
// swap chars to reverse the string
while (i < j) {
tmp = *i;
*i++ = *j;
*j-- = tmp;
}
}
}
int main() {
char test0[] = "";
char test1[] = "foo";
Reverse(NULL);
Reverse(test0);
Reverse(test1);
printf("%s \n", test0);
printf("%s \n", test1);
return 0;
}

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{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Problem: Implement the function void Reverse(char* str)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Clarifying Questions\n",
"\n",
"* Based on the function signature, it seems you have to implement this in C/C++?\n",
" * Yes\n",
"* Can you use additional data structures?\n",
" * No"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Test Cases\n",
"\n",
"* NULL input\n",
"* \"\" -> \"\"\n",
"* \"foo bar\" -> \"rab oof\""
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Algorithm\n",
"\n",
"We'll want to keep two pointers\n",
"* i is a pointer to the first char\n",
"* j is a pointer to the last char\n",
"\n",
"To get a pointer to the last char, we need to loop through all characters, take note of null terminator.\n",
"\n",
"* while i < j\n",
" * swap i and j\n",
"\n",
"Complexity:\n",
"* Time: O(n).\n",
"* Space: In-place.\n",
"\n",
"Note:\n",
"* Instead of using i, you can use str instead, although this might not be as intuitive."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Code"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# %load reverse_string.cpp\n",
"#include <stdio.h>\n",
"\n",
"void Reverse(char* str) {\n",
" if (str) {\n",
" char* i = str;\t// first letter\n",
" char* j = str;\t// last letter\n",
" \n",
" // find the end of the string\n",
" while (*j) {\n",
" j++;\n",
" }\n",
" \n",
" // don't point to the null terminator\n",
" j--;\n",
" \n",
" char tmp;\n",
" \n",
" // swap chars to reverse the string\n",
" while (i < j) {\n",
" tmp = *i;\n",
" *i++ = *j;\n",
" *j-- = tmp;\n",
" }\n",
" }\n",
"}\n",
"\n",
"int main() {\n",
" char test0[] = \"\";\n",
" char test1[] = \"foo\";\n",
" Reverse(NULL);\n",
" Reverse(test0);\n",
" Reverse(test1);\n",
" printf(\"%s \\n\", test0);\n",
" printf(\"%s \\n\", test1);\n",
" return 0;\n",
"}"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Pythonic Solution(s)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"def reverse_string_alt(string):\n",
" return string[::-1]\n",
"\n",
"def reverse_string_alt2(string):\n",
" return \"\".join(reversed(string))"
]
}
],
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"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
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