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Updated unit test to use nose and moved it to Test Cases section. Tweaked algorithm description.
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@ -38,21 +38,51 @@
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"source": [
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"## Test Cases\n",
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"\n",
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"* NULL\n",
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"* NULL->NULL\n",
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"* ' ' -> '%20'\n",
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"* ' foo bar ' -> '%20foo%20bar%20'\n",
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"* 'foo' -> 'foo'"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {
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"collapsed": true
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},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"from nose.tools import assert_equal\n",
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"\n",
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"class Test(object):\n",
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" def test_replace_char(self, func):\n",
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" str0 = None\n",
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" str1 = bytearray(' ||')\n",
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" str2 = bytearray(' foo bar ||||||')\n",
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" str3 = bytearray('foo')\n",
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" encode_spaces(str0, 0)\n",
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" encode_spaces(str1, 1)\n",
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" encode_spaces(str2, 9)\n",
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" encode_spaces(str3, 3)\n",
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" assert_equal(str0, None)\n",
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" assert_equal(str1, '%20')\n",
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" assert_equal(str2, '%20foo%20bar%20')\n",
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" assert_equal(str3, 'foo')\n",
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"\n",
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"def run_tests(func):\n",
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" test = Test()\n",
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" test.test_replace_char(func)"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## Algorithm\n",
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"\n",
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"![alt text](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/donnemartin/algorithms-data-structures/master/images/replace_string.jpg)\n",
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"Since Python strings are immutable, we'll use a bytearray instead to exercise in-place string manipulation as you would get with a C string (which is null terminated, as seen in the diagram below). For the python bytearray we will not use a null terminator.\n",
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"\n",
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"Since Python strings are immutable, we'll use a bytearray instead to exercise in-place string manipulation as you would get with a C string (which is null terminated, as seen in the above diagram). For the python bytearray we will not use a null terminator.\n",
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"![alt text](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/donnemartin/algorithms-data-structures/master/images/replace_string.jpg)\n",
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"\n",
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"* Count the number of spaces in the bytearray\n",
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"* Determine the new bytearray length\n",
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@ -101,18 +131,7 @@
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" string[new_length] = string[i]\n",
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" new_length -= 1\n",
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"\n",
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"str0 = None\n",
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"str1 = bytearray(' ||')\n",
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"str2 = bytearray(' foo bar ||||||')\n",
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"str3 = bytearray('foo')\n",
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"encode_spaces(str0, 0)\n",
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"encode_spaces(str1, 1)\n",
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"encode_spaces(str2, 9)\n",
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"encode_spaces(str3, 3)\n",
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"print(str0)\n",
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"print(str1)\n",
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"print(str2)\n",
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"print(str3)"
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"run_tests(encode_spaces)"
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]
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},
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{
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@ -138,7 +157,10 @@
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" return re.sub(' ', '%20', string)\n",
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"\n",
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"def encode_spaces_alt2(string):\n",
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" return string.replace(' ', '%20')"
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" return string.replace(' ', '%20')\n",
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"\n",
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"run_tests(encode_spaces_alt)\n",
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"run_tests(encode_spaces_alt2)"
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]
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}
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],
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