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"<small><i>This notebook was prepared by [Donne Martin](http://donnemartin.com). Source and license info is on [GitHub](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges).</i></small>"
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]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Challenge Notebook"
]
},
{
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"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Problem: Implement a stack with push, pop, peek, and is_empty methods using a linked list.\n",
"\n",
"* [Constraints](#Constraints)\n",
"* [Test Cases](#Test-Cases)\n",
"* [Algorithm](#Algorithm)\n",
"* [Code](#Code)\n",
"* [Unit Test](#Unit-Test)\n",
"* [Pythonic-Code](#Pythonic-Code)\n",
"* [Solution Notebook](#Solution-Notebook)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Constraints\n",
"\n",
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"* None"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Test Cases\n",
"\n",
"### Push\n",
"\n",
"* Push to empty stack\n",
"* Push to non-empty stack\n",
"\n",
"### Pop\n",
"\n",
"* Pop on empty stack\n",
"* Pop on single element stack\n",
"* Pop on multiple element stack\n",
"\n",
"### Peek\n",
"\n",
"* Peek on empty stack\n",
"* Peek on one or more element stack\n",
"\n",
"### Is Empty\n",
"\n",
"* Is empty on empty stack\n",
"* Is empty on one or more element stack"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Algorithm\n",
"\n",
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"Refer to the [Solution Notebook](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/stacks_queues/stack/stack_solution.ipynb). If you are stuck and need a hint, the solution notebook's algorithm discussion might be a good place to start."
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]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Code"
]
},
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"cell_type": "code",
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"class Node(object):\n",
" \n",
" def __init__(self, data):\n",
" # TODO: Implement me\n",
" pass\n",
"\n",
"class Stack(object):\n",
" \n",
" def __init__(self, top=None):\n",
" # TODO: Implement me\n",
" pass\n",
"\n",
" def push(self, data):\n",
" # TODO: Implement me\n",
" pass\n",
"\n",
" def pop(self):\n",
" # TODO: Implement me\n",
" pass\n",
"\n",
" def peek(self):\n",
" # TODO: Implement me\n",
" pass\n",
"\n",
" def is_empty(self):\n",
" # TODO: Implement me\n",
" pass"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Unit Test\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"**The following unit test is expected to fail until you solve the challenge.**"
]
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{
"cell_type": "code",
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"source": [
"# %load test_stack.py\n",
"from nose.tools import assert_equal\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"class TestStack(object):\n",
" \n",
" # TODO: It would be better if we had unit tests for each\n",
" # method in addition to the following end-to-end test\n",
" def test_end_to_end(self):\n",
" print('Test: Empty stack')\n",
" stack = Stack()\n",
" assert_equal(stack.peek(), None)\n",
" assert_equal(stack.pop(), None)\n",
"\n",
" print('Test: One element')\n",
" top = Node(5)\n",
" stack = Stack(top)\n",
" assert_equal(stack.pop(), 5)\n",
" assert_equal(stack.peek(), None)\n",
"\n",
" print('Test: More than one element')\n",
" stack = Stack()\n",
" stack.push(1)\n",
" stack.push(2)\n",
" stack.push(3)\n",
" assert_equal(stack.pop(), 3)\n",
" assert_equal(stack.peek(), 2)\n",
" assert_equal(stack.pop(), 2)\n",
" assert_equal(stack.peek(), 1)\n",
" assert_equal(stack.is_empty(), False)\n",
" assert_equal(stack.pop(), 1)\n",
" assert_equal(stack.peek(), None)\n",
" assert_equal(stack.is_empty(), True)\n",
" \n",
" print('Success: test_end_to_end')\n",
"\n",
"def main():\n",
" test = TestStack()\n",
" test.test_end_to_end()\n",
" \n",
"if __name__ == '__main__':\n",
" main()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Solution Notebook\n",
"\n",
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"Review the [Solution Notebook](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/stacks_queues/stack/stack_solution.ipynb) for a discussion on algorithms and code solutions."
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]
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