// This code contains NVIDIA Confidential Information and is disclosed to you
// under a form of NVIDIA software license agreement provided separately to you.
//
// Notice
// NVIDIA Corporation and its licensors retain all intellectual property and
// proprietary rights in and to this software and related documentation and
// any modifications thereto. Any use, reproduction, disclosure, or
// distribution of this software and related documentation without an express
// license agreement from NVIDIA Corporation is strictly prohibited.
//
// ALL NVIDIA DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS, CODE ARE PROVIDED "AS IS.". NVIDIA MAKES
// NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED, IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHERWISE WITH RESPECT TO
// THE MATERIALS, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NONINFRINGEMENT,
// MERCHANTABILITY, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
//
// Information and code furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable.
// However, NVIDIA Corporation assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such
// information or for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties that may
// result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent
// or patent rights of NVIDIA Corporation. Details are subject to change without notice.
// This code supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied.
// NVIDIA Corporation products are not authorized for use as critical
// components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of
// NVIDIA Corporation.
//
// Copyright (c) 2008-2013 NVIDIA Corporation. All rights reserved.
// Copyright (c) 2004-2008 AGEIA Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
// Copyright (c) 2001-2004 NovodeX AG. All rights reserved.  


#ifndef PX_FOUNDATION_PX_VEC3_H
#define PX_FOUNDATION_PX_VEC3_H

/** \addtogroup foundation
@{
*/

#include "foundation/PxMath.h"

#ifndef PX_DOXYGEN
namespace physx
{
#endif


/**
\brief 3 Element vector class.

This is a 3-dimensional vector class with public data members.
*/
class PxVec3
{
public:

	/**
	\brief default constructor leaves data uninitialized.
	*/
	PX_CUDA_CALLABLE PX_FORCE_INLINE PxVec3() {}

	/**
	\brief Assigns scalar parameter to all elements.

	Useful to initialize to zero or one.

	\param[in] a Value to assign to elements.
	*/
	explicit PX_CUDA_CALLABLE PX_FORCE_INLINE PxVec3(PxReal a): x(a), y(a), z(a) {}

	/**
	\brief Initializes from 3 scalar parameters.

	\param[in] nx Value to initialize X component.
	\param[in] ny Value to initialize Y component.
	\param[in] nz Value to initialize Z component.
	*/
	PX_CUDA_CALLABLE PX_FORCE_INLINE PxVec3(PxReal nx, PxReal ny, PxReal nz): x(nx), y(ny), z(nz) {}

	/**
	\brief Copy ctor.
	*/
	PX_CUDA_CALLABLE PX_FORCE_INLINE PxVec3(const PxVec3& v): x(v.x), y(v.y), z(v.z) {}

	//Operators

	/**
	\brief Assignment operator
	*/
	PX_CUDA_CALLABLE PX_FORCE_INLINE	PxVec3&	operator=(const PxVec3& p)			{ x = p.x; y = p.y; z = p.z;	return *this;		}

	/**
	\brief element access
	*/
	PX_CUDA_CALLABLE PX_FORCE_INLINE PxReal& operator[](int index)					{ PX_ASSERT(index>=0 && index<=2); return (&x)[index]; }

	/**
	\brief element access
	*/
	PX_CUDA_CALLABLE PX_FORCE_INLINE const PxReal& operator[](int index) const		{ PX_ASSERT(index>=0 && index<=2); return (&x)[index]; }

	/**
	\brief returns true if the two vectors are exactly equal.
	*/
	PX_CUDA_CALLABLE PX_FORCE_INLINE bool operator==(const PxVec3&v) const	{ return x == v.x && y == v.y && z == v.z; }

	/**
	\brief returns true if the two vectors are not exactly equal.
	*/
	PX_CUDA_CALLABLE PX_FORCE_INLINE bool operator!=(const PxVec3&v) const	{ return x != v.x || y != v.y || z != v.z; }

	/**
	\brief tests for exact zero vector
	*/
	PX_CUDA_CALLABLE PX_FORCE_INLINE bool isZero()	const					{ return x==0.0f && y==0.0f && z == 0.0f;			}

	/**
	\brief returns true if all 3 elems of the vector are finite (not NAN or INF, etc.)
	*/
	PX_CUDA_CALLABLE PX_INLINE bool isFinite() const
	{
		return PxIsFinite(x) && PxIsFinite(y) && PxIsFinite(z);
	}

	/**
	\brief is normalized - used by API parameter validation
	*/
	PX_CUDA_CALLABLE PX_FORCE_INLINE bool isNormalized() const
	{
		const float unitTolerance = PxReal(1e-4);
		return isFinite() && PxAbs(magnitude()-1)<unitTolerance;
	}

	/**
	\brief returns the squared magnitude

	Avoids calling PxSqrt()!
	*/
	PX_CUDA_CALLABLE PX_FORCE_INLINE PxReal magnitudeSquared() const		{	return x * x + y * y + z * z;					}

	/**
	\brief returns the magnitude
	*/
	PX_CUDA_CALLABLE PX_FORCE_INLINE PxReal magnitude() const				{	return PxSqrt(magnitudeSquared());		}

	/**
	\brief negation
	*/
	PX_CUDA_CALLABLE PX_FORCE_INLINE PxVec3 operator -() const
	{
		return PxVec3(-x, -y, -z);
	}

	/**
	\brief vector addition
	*/
	PX_CUDA_CALLABLE PX_FORCE_INLINE PxVec3 operator +(const PxVec3& v) const		{	return PxVec3(x + v.x, y + v.y, z + v.z);	}

	/**
	\brief vector difference
	*/
	PX_CUDA_CALLABLE PX_FORCE_INLINE PxVec3 operator -(const PxVec3& v) const		{	return PxVec3(x - v.x, y - v.y, z - v.z);	}

	/**
	\brief scalar post-multiplication
	*/
	PX_CUDA_CALLABLE PX_FORCE_INLINE PxVec3 operator *(PxReal f) const				{	return PxVec3(x * f, y * f, z * f);			}

	/**
	\brief scalar division
	*/
	PX_CUDA_CALLABLE PX_FORCE_INLINE PxVec3 operator /(PxReal f) const
	{
		f = PxReal(1) / f;	// PT: inconsistent notation with operator /=
		return PxVec3(x * f, y * f, z * f);
	}

	/**
	\brief vector addition
	*/
	PX_CUDA_CALLABLE PX_FORCE_INLINE PxVec3& operator +=(const PxVec3& v)
	{
		x += v.x;
		y += v.y;
		z += v.z;
		return *this;
	}
	
	/**
	\brief vector difference
	*/
	PX_CUDA_CALLABLE PX_FORCE_INLINE PxVec3& operator -=(const PxVec3& v)
	{
		x -= v.x;
		y -= v.y;
		z -= v.z;
		return *this;
	}

	/**
	\brief scalar multiplication
	*/
	PX_CUDA_CALLABLE PX_FORCE_INLINE PxVec3& operator *=(PxReal f)
	{
		x *= f;
		y *= f;
		z *= f;
		return *this;
	}
	/**
	\brief scalar division
	*/
	PX_CUDA_CALLABLE PX_FORCE_INLINE PxVec3& operator /=(PxReal f)
	{
		f = 1.0f/f;	// PT: inconsistent notation with operator /
		x *= f;
		y *= f;
		z *= f;
		return *this;
	}

	/**
	\brief returns the scalar product of this and other.
	*/
	PX_CUDA_CALLABLE PX_FORCE_INLINE PxReal dot(const PxVec3& v) const		
	{	
		return x * v.x + y * v.y + z * v.z;				
	}

	/**
	\brief cross product
	*/
	PX_CUDA_CALLABLE PX_FORCE_INLINE PxVec3 cross(const PxVec3& v) const
	{
		return PxVec3(y * v.z - z * v.y, 
					  z * v.x - x * v.z, 
					  x * v.y - y * v.x);
	}

	/** return a unit vector */

	PX_CUDA_CALLABLE PX_FORCE_INLINE PxVec3 getNormalized() const
	{
		const PxReal m = magnitudeSquared();
		return m>0 ? *this * PxRecipSqrt(m) : PxVec3(0,0,0);
	}

	/**
	\brief normalizes the vector in place
	*/
	PX_CUDA_CALLABLE PX_FORCE_INLINE PxReal normalize()
	{
		const PxReal m = magnitude();
		if (m>0) 
			*this /= m;
		return m;
	}

	/**
	\brief normalizes the vector in place. Does nothing if vector magnitude is under PX_NORMALIZATION_EPSILON.
	Returns vector magnitude if >= PX_NORMALIZATION_EPSILON and 0.0f otherwise.
	*/
	PX_CUDA_CALLABLE PX_FORCE_INLINE PxReal normalizeSafe()
	{
		const PxReal mag = magnitude();
		if (mag < PX_NORMALIZATION_EPSILON)
			return 0.0f;
		*this *= PxReal(1) / mag;
		return mag;
	}

	/**
	\brief normalizes the vector in place. Asserts if vector magnitude is under PX_NORMALIZATION_EPSILON.
	returns vector magnitude.
	*/
	PX_CUDA_CALLABLE PX_FORCE_INLINE PxReal normalizeFast()
	{
		const PxReal mag = magnitude();
		PX_ASSERT(mag >= PX_NORMALIZATION_EPSILON);
		*this *= PxReal(1) / mag;
		return mag;
	}

	/**
	\brief a[i] * b[i], for all i.
	*/
	PX_CUDA_CALLABLE PX_FORCE_INLINE PxVec3 multiply(const PxVec3& a) const
	{
		return PxVec3(x*a.x, y*a.y, z*a.z);
	}

	/**
	\brief element-wise minimum
	*/
	PX_CUDA_CALLABLE PX_FORCE_INLINE PxVec3 minimum(const PxVec3& v) const
	{ 
		return PxVec3(PxMin(x, v.x), PxMin(y,v.y), PxMin(z,v.z));	
	}

	/**
	\brief returns MIN(x, y, z);
	*/
	PX_CUDA_CALLABLE PX_FORCE_INLINE float minElement()	const
	{
		return PxMin(x, PxMin(y, z));
	}
	
	/**
	\brief element-wise maximum
	*/
	PX_CUDA_CALLABLE PX_FORCE_INLINE PxVec3 maximum(const PxVec3& v) const
	{ 
		return PxVec3(PxMax(x, v.x), PxMax(y,v.y), PxMax(z,v.z));	
	} 

	/**
	\brief returns MAX(x, y, z);
	*/
	PX_CUDA_CALLABLE PX_FORCE_INLINE float maxElement()	const
	{
		return PxMax(x, PxMax(y, z));
	}

	PxReal x,y,z;
};

PX_CUDA_CALLABLE static PX_FORCE_INLINE PxVec3 operator *(PxReal f, const PxVec3& v)
{
	return PxVec3(f * v.x, f * v.y, f * v.z);
}

#ifndef PX_DOXYGEN
} // namespace physx
#endif

/** @} */
#endif // PX_FOUNDATION_PX_VEC3_H