data-science-ipython-notebooks/commands/linux.ipynb

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  {
   "cells": [
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "# Linux Commands\n",
      "\n",
      "* Disk Usage\n",
      "* Splitting Files\n",
      "* Grep\n",
      "* Compression\n",
      "* Terminal Syntax Highlighting"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "## Disk Usage"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Display human-readable (-h) free disk space:"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "df -h"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": []
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Display human-readable (-h) disk usage statistics:"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "du -h ./"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": []
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Display human-readable (-h) disk usage statistics, showing only the total usage (-s):"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "du -sh ../"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": []
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Display the human-readable (-h) disk usage statistics, showing also the grand total for all file types (-c):"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "du -csh ./"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": []
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "## Splitting Files"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Count number of lines in a file with wc:"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "wc -l < file.txt"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": []
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Count the number of lines in a file with grep:"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "grep -c \".\" file.txt"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": []
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Split a file into multiple files based on line count:"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "split -l 20 file.txt new"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": []
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Split a file into multiple files based on line count, use suffix of length 1:"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "split -l 802 -a 1 file.csv dir/part-user-csv.tbl-"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": []
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "## Grep"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Check number of files matching \u201c.txt\":"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "ls -1 | grep .txt | wc -l"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": []
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Check number of MapReduce records processed, outputting the results to the terminal:"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "cat * | grep -c \"foo\" folder/part*"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": []
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "## Compression"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Uncompress all tar.gz in current directory to another directory"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "for i in *.tar.gz; do echo working on $i; tar xvzf $i -C directory/ ; done"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": []
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "## Terminal Syntax Highlighting"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Add the following to your ~/.bash_profile:"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "export PS1='\\[\\033[01;32m\\]\\u@\\h\\[\\033[00m\\]:\\[\\033[01;34m\\]\\W\\[\\033[00m\\]\\$ '\n",
      "export CLICOLOR=1\n",
      "export LSCOLORS=ExFxBxDxCxegedabagacad\n",
      "alias ls='ls -GFh'"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": []
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Reload .bash_profile:"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "source ~/.bash_profile"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": []
    }
   ],
   "metadata": {}
  }
 ]
}